Ntau zuj zus tsis ntev los no, cov tswv tsev tau sim kho dua tshiab. Rau qee tus, qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig rau kev zam, thaum rau lwm tus nws yog lub siab xav ua kom qhov chaw thiab nce kev nplij siab ntawm cov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhim kho yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai.
phab ntsa twg tuaj yeem rhuav tshem
Yog tias koj pib rhuav tshem hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai uas tso cai lossis txwv tsis pub rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm qee yam khoom. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa:
- pob zeb;
- ntoo;
- drywall;
- ua npuas ncauj;
- paj;
- brick.
Tus nqi demolition yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua phab ntsa. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntoo, koj yuav tsum siv zog tsawg dua yog tias koj ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa monolithic. Yog tias nws nyuaj txaus los txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv dab tsi underlies ntawm phab ntsa, ces koj yuav tsum tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Sab hauv thiab chav tsev partitions muaj ib tug me me thickness, uas yog txwv rau 380 mm.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Yog koj xav taudismantling yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub chav tsev los ntawm kev kaw tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus. Cua sov, kav dej, xov tooj cua thiab TV qhov hluav taws xob, cov kav dej, cov kav dej, thiab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov chaw koj tso cov khoom pov tseg. Raws li txoj cai, lub hnab tsim khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Kev rhuav tshem hauv chav tsev muab rau kev npaj yuav tsum tau npaj ntawm qee yam cuab yeej. Ntawm lawv:
- chisel;
- xaiv;
- scrap;
- jackhammer;
- sledgehammer.
Cov phab ntsa ntoo tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nrog cov saw saw uas hloov lub jackhammer. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog ib qho kev faib ua vaj tse, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub grinder, jackhammer thiab perforator. Cov cuab yeej loj zoo li no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj hlau ncej hauv phab ntsa, yog li koj yuav xav tau lub kaum sab xis kom tshem tawm.
Txoj kev rhuav tshem phab ntsa
Kev rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav ib nrab, vim qhov no yog qhov qhib sab laug rau hauv phab ntsa, uas nyob ntawm txhua kab. Yog hais tias koj tshem tawm cov phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsuas vau rau hauv pem teb, thiab nws hnyav yog pua pua kilograms. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, nws yuav muaj teeb meem heev kom tshem tawm cov khoom siv pov tseg, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv cov khoom me me. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cib los ntawm phab ntsa, thiab yog tias muaj lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov chawqhib, koj yuav tsum xub tshem lub qhov rooj lintel. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txav los ntawm ntug ntawm qhov qhib thiab mus rau sab. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lub cib ntsa, ces ib lub sledgehammer yuav txaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib ua haujlwm los ntawm lub qab nthab, txav mus los. Cov cib yuav tawg, ua tawg.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm partitions
Lub dismantling ntawm partitions kuj ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog tsim nyog los disassemble xws li ib tug phab ntsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias peb tham txog pob zeb lossis cib, kev nqa ntau tshaj kaum kilograms yuav muaj teeb meem. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, yuav tsum siv lub pob zeb ua pob zeb lossis lub kaum sab xis grinder. Txhawm rau pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog tus cim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov cim raws li cov phab ntsa yuav maj mam vau. Txoj kev no yuav luag ntsiag to, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov hmoov av ntau.
Lub phab ntsa tseem tuaj yeem raug tsoo, rau qhov tshwj xeeb chisels thiab perforator yog siv. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov tom kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab tsis puas. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm sai txaus, tab sis nrog rau cov suab nrov thiab sloppiness. Yog tias koj dismantling partitions, ces qhov me me tuaj yeem raug drilled rau hauv phab ntsa nrog lub puncher lossis laum. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog cov kab uas faib cov phab ntsa mus rau hauv nyias ntu. Lub qhov yog drilled los ntawm lawv, uas nyob ze rau ib leeg. Tau drilled ib seem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawg nws tawmrauj los yog chisel.
rau kev siv
Thaum phab ntsa twb tho lawm, koj yuav tsum coj mus rhaub cov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm. Yog tias cov phab ntsa muaj cov pob zeb lossis cib, ces qhov saum npoo yog txau nrog dej los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov hmoov av. Ntawm lwm yam, rau qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij qee zaum siv cov ntaub tsis tsim nyog uas tau ntub dej thiab dai ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav.
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Thaum lub tsev tau raug rhuav tshem, cov plag tsev kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, lub skirting boards raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov floorboards yog disassembled. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov plag tsev, pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nkag, yog li nws yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tau cov laug cam kom lawv siv tau rau yav tom ntej. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug edged board, ces nws yog tsim nyog los pib dismantling ua hauj lwm los ntawm nws. Hloov cov plag tsev qee zaum suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov floorboards ntxiv nrog cov ntsia hlau, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Cov fasteners yuav tsum tau unscrewed, thiab ces nrhiav ib tug board nrog ib tug zawj, tshem tawm nws. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm mounting rau tes, lub tshuab yuav txawv me ntsis. Nws muab rau qhov yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav lub xeem floorboard, nyob rau hauv uas tus ntsia thawv puller yog hammered siv ib tug rauj. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau tsa los ntawm 2 cm, thiab ces nce mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj muab cov khoom tso rau hauv qhov chaw, tab sis cov ntsia hlau yuav tshwm. Fasteners raug tshem tawm nrog tus ntsia thawv rub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm kev thawb, yuav tsum tau muab ib lub thaiv ntoo hauv qab lub cuab yeej.
Tshem tawm pob zeb screed
Yogkoj yuav tau hloov cov plag tsev, tej zaum koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov pob zeb. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev cuam tshuam, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsim kom muaj suab nrov. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub jackhammer. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau siv lub tshuab txiav sib koom ua ke, tab sis kev ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav ua tsis tau yog tias lub pob zeb txheej yog ntau tshaj 30 cm thiab muaj kev txhawb zog. Ob tug neeg yuav ua tau haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas rau dismantle windows
Dismantling ntawm qhov rais kuj tau ua ntau zaus hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov haujlwm. Thaum pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qhov rais sashes, thiab ces tshem tawm lub thawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, plaster yuav pib tev tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Cov seem ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov qhib. Qee lub sij hawm nws kuj tshwm sim tias qhov qhib qhov rais tau ntxiv nrog cov hlau railings, thaum lawv raug txiav tawm, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nws tus kheej. Qee lub sij hawm lub dismantling ntawm qhov rais yog nrog los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm gratings, uas yog tsau rau bolts. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no yooj yim dua ua ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm nrog lub qhov ntsuas qhov hloov tau, tab sis yog tias koj siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, lub grate tuaj yeem rov qab siv dua.
Kev tshem tawm thoob khib nyiab
Kev tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab ntawm chav tsev yog ua raws li qee txoj cai. Rau qhov no, muaj cov qauv kev huv huv. Yog tias tom qab kho koj muaj lub teeb hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo uas muaj mercury, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej tsis zoo. Nws kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem thauj cov teeb ci li no uas tau ua haujlwm tawm ntawm lawv lub neej ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau cov koom haum tshwj xeeb. Cov khib nyiab ntawm kev tsim kho yuav tsum raug tshem tawm mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov khib nyiab uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tau raug thauj mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev pov tseg thiab pov tseg.
