Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog cov tsev tsis nkag siab qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov tswv tsev ntiag tug thiab tsev tsev. Lawv txawm muaj teeb meem sib txawv. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev siab siab pib nrhiav kev mus ncig hauv hiav txwv, thaum lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lawv thaj av qhib mus rau qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw uas tau raug ntaus tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Lub zeem muag ntawm kev kho, uas qhib tom qab daus yaj, tsis yog kev txhawb nqa, muab nws me me, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi, koj yuav tsum muab koj cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Thiab thawj kauj ruam yog pleev xim rau lub laj kab. Nws yog tus uas yog lub ntsej muag ntawm koj lub tsev, uas yog tas li tig mus rau nws cov qhua thiab tsuas yog passers-by. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi technologies muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv twg los xaiv kom tau raws li tau zoo raws li koj tau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
laj kab ntoo
Feem ntau xaiv qhov kev xaiv no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau txheej txheem, muaj, txawm tias tsis ruaj heev. Ntawm ib sab, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau pleev xim ib lub laj kab uas ua los ntawm ntoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov ntxeem tau nto nrog lub ntuj tsim ua rau cov txheej matte thiab tsis sib xws. Kom ua tiav qhov zoo meejzoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai, uas tam sim no peb yuav tham txog. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lub laj kab nrog cov enamel yooj yim hauv ib lossis ob txheej, tab sis tom qab ib hlis nws yuav pib txav deb ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab cov tsos yuav deteriorate dua.
Xaiv cov khoom
Txij thaum peb pib nrog lub laj kab ntoo, peb yuav xub xav txog qhov piv txwv no, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd peb yuav mus rau lwm qhov kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau lub laj kab nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tsis poob nws thawj tsos rau lub sij hawm ntev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom khw thiab nug tus kws pab tswv yim seb cov khoom twg zoo tshaj plaws raws li peb cov cai. Peb xav tau xim:
- Huab cua tiv taus.
- Tsis raug kev nyuaj siab.
- Yuav muab faib rau saum npoo, uas yog, nws yog kev lag luam.
- Tsis muaj mob.
Underground
Cov ntoo ntawm lub laj kab yuav nkag mus rau hauv av, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum ntxov. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev teeb tsa, lub laj kab yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xim av bitumen. Koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej kom tsuas yog ib feem uas yuav nkag mus hauv av. Qhov no yuav ua rau tsob ntoo dej-repellent zog thiab txuas nws lub neej. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsis txhob nres qhov ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias qhov tseem ceeb tseem raug pleev xim ua ntej kev teeb tsa. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj ua nws ntawm qib siab dua.
Ntau yam kev xaiv
Tau ntawm lub khw, tej zaum koj yuav ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias tom qab lub txee yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsis paub ntau txog cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kheejyuav tsum tau npaj. Yog li, cia peb sau hom xim uas nyiam tshaj plaws:
- Enamel - qhov tseeb, cov qauv ntoo tuaj yeem yooj yim npog nrog nws hauv ob peb txheej. Tus nqi qis, nws yog muag txhua qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, enamel tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam. Tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm cov xim dab tsi los pleev xim rau lub laj kab nrog, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias peb xav khaws cov txiaj ntsig mus ntev. Enamel yog rhiab heev rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob thiab kub heev. Nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, thiab lub laj kab yuav plam nws cov tsos thiab dhau los ua cov kab nrib pleb. Dej yuav pib nkag rau hauv lawv thiab tsis ntev lub laj kab yuav tsum tau hloov.
- Niaj hnub nimno, ntau cov khoom siv dyes - yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev kho, ces xav xav txog cov kev xaiv no. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ntau cov xim pleev xim tiv taus huab cua phenomena thiab hnav tsis kam. Cov kev sib xyaw no puas muaj qhov tsis zoo? Undoubtedly. Lawv muaj tshuaj lom heev thiab tseem kim.
- Dej-raws li acrylics yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv khw niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub laj kab zoo nkauj, ua tib zoo saib rau qhov kev xaiv no. Acrylic dyes tuaj yeem yooj yim sib tw nrog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws, ntau cov qauv tsim. Qhov kom zoo dua yog huab cua tsis kam, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm rau cov dej noo. Nws khaws nws cov xim qub rau lub sijhawm ntev, yog li txawm tias tom qab ib ntus nws yuav tsis tsim nyog tshem tawm tag nrhotxheej ntawm cov xim qub. Nws txaus los npog nrog txheej tshiab rau saum.
Npaj rau painting
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub laj kab ntoo ntev, nws yuav yog qhov zoo kom nco ntsoov qhov xav tau ntawm kev npaj nto. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom koj ua ntej xam thaj tsam ntawm lub laj kab thiab yuav cov xim uas yuav tsum tau ua kom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm koj tsis tas yuav khiav mus rau lub khw hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tib xim.
Thiab tam sim no peb yuav npaj lub laj kab rau kev pleev xim. Siv cov ntawv xuab zeb, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj du. Qhov no yuav txuag cov ntaub ntawv thiab xyuas kom meej cov xim sib xws. Cov txheej txheem sib tsoo muaj nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tawm, av thiab stains.
- Cracks thiab potholes tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, tab sis qhov no tsis yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm lub laj kab tiav. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug primer, thiab ces puttied. Nws tseem yuav tos kom txog thaum cov khoom xyaw qhuav tag.
- Rov ua sanding thiab siv lwm lub tsho tiv no.
Txij li thaum koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lub laj kab rau tag nrho lossis hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum kwv yees cov haujlwm yuav ua tiav. Yog tias koj yuav kho ib cheeb tsam me me, ces nws yooj yim dua los siv txhuam. Txhawm rau txo cov nqi sijhawm, cov menyuam yaus tsim nyog, thiab yog tias koj xav siv cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim, ces muab cov tshuaj tsuag.
As planned
Thiab tam sim no cia peb ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub laj kab kom ua haujlwm zoonpaum li ua tau. Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntej nruab txhua kab ntawm ib qho chaw sawv ntsug thiab ua tib zoo kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hla cov kab kawg kom tiv thaiv tsob ntoo kom ntau li ntau tau ntawm kev lwj thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los lo nrog txhuam txhuam los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog av thiab nyom. Thaum xub thawj, nyob rau hauv ob txheej, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug primer ntawm ib tug alkyd-acrylic muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab ces muab cov xim. Qhov no ua kom cov txheej txheem ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Cov primer sib sib zog nqus impregnates tus qauv ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab cov xim sib cuam tshuam zoo nrog nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txheej txheej zoo tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 15 xyoos yam tsis tau poob nws qhov qub luster.
Txawm tias cov xim zoo npaum li cas, nws yuav tsis muab qhov ci zoo li cov kua roj vanish. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kom lub façade zoo li cov khoom ua si, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua varnishing. Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ntau tshaj li ntau haiv neeg. Alkyd, polyurethane, dispersion, uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Tab sis cov thawj coj tsis ntseeg yog dej-raws li acrylic varnishes. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tawm hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub hnub tsis ci, tab sis huab cua txias tseem nyob deb. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua roj vanish nyob rau hauv lub thinnest txheej, nrog ib tug txhuam nrog ntuj bristles. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav qhuav rau ib hnub, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem pib thov txheej thib ob.
Yog lub laj kab yog pob zeb
Nws yuav zoo li tias qhov tsim no tuaj yeem sawv tau ntau pua xyoo, vim li cas nws pleev xim rau. Rau qhov pib, lub pob zeb muaj qhov dab tuag, greyxim thiab ntxhib kev ntxhib los mos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yooj yim heev rau decorate nws, nws yog txaus los npog nws nrog xim. Lub ntsiab lus thib ob yog tias pob zeb muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau. Cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv cov pores. Qhov saum npoo nws tus kheej nyiam nqus txoj kev av thiab hmoov av. Yog li ntawd, coloring yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj taw tes ntawm view. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov dej noo thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw.
Kev xaiv xim
Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub laj kab. Thiab peb yuav pib dua nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Ua tib zoo saib tshwj xeeb, facade dyes. Lawv yog cov heev resistant, zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv noo noo thiab resistant rau fading nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Yog li, hom hauv qab no yog siv rau pob zeb:
- Acrylic xim yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, pheej yig thiab ruaj khov. Qhov no ua rau nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom tiav rau pob zeb.
- Dej-epoxy. Nws combines cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim thiab primer. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tus nqi siab thiab noj siab.
- polymer xim - tsis siv ntau zaus, nrog nws pab koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev txawm tias lub caij ntuj no.
Thiab ntxiv txog tus primer
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub laj kab zoo nkauj. Daim duab tso cai rau koj txaus siab rau qhov flawless, glossy ci uas cov txheej txheem no muab. Cov primer sau cov pores thiab theem ntawm qhov chaw, uas txo cov khoom siv los ntawm ob peb zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim thiab primer sib cuam tshuam zoo rau ib leeg, qhov no tsis txhob tev tawm tom qab ntau xyoo. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txav no yuav tiv thaiv lub laj kab ntawm pwm thiab kab mob.
txheej txheem xim
feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib xyoos txij li lub laj kab tau teeb tsa kom tso cai rau nws txo qis. Tab sis kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pib tau ib hlis tom qab koj tus qauv tsim tau ua nws qhov chaw. Rau kev thov primer thiab xim, koj tuaj yeem siv txhuam hniav nrog cov txhuam hniav. Nws yog siv rau qhov yuav tsum tau daim ntawv thov meej heev.
Rau thaj chaw loj, koj yuav xav tau cov menyuam plaub hau thiab lub tais pleev xim. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los siv ib lub airbrush, nws yuav tsuag cov muaj pes tsawg leeg sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, coj ib daim kab xev ntsuas thiab ib theem, cia lawv ib txwm nyob ntawm tes. Masking daim kab xev yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim rau. Ib tug stepladder yuav yog tus pab zoo yog lub laj kab siab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 12 mus rau 24 teev rau thawj lub tsho kom qhuav. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem siv lub tsho thib ob.
hlau laj kab
thawj txoj haujlwm hauv qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab xeb. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov chaw uas suav nrog cov tawg ntawm xeb thiab chips. Tom qab ntawd, xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab koj tuaj yeem pib pre-coating lub laj kab. Cov txheej degreasing yuav raug siv ua ntej. Qhov thib ob txheej yog thov primer, tom qab uas muaj ob xim. Ua ntej yuav ua ntawv thov tom ntej, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias yav dhau los twb qhuav tag lawm.
Siv qhov xaus
Technique peb nrog kojtxiav txim siab, nws tseem yuav txiav txim siab seb xim dab tsi los pleev xim rau lub laj kab. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub facade ntawm lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub outbuildings. Lub laj kab ntsuab thiab xiav zoo li zoo heev, cov xim no tshwj xeeb rau yuav luag txhua lub tsev. Tab sis yog tias koj nyiam dub lossis daj, ces sim qhov kev xaiv no ntawm koj tus kheej qhov project.
