Thaum nws los kho chav tsev, ib txwm muaj kev ntshai ntawm qhov tsis paub pib qhov twg. Cov txheej txheem tsis nrawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, uas yuav zoo siab rau koj ntau xyoo. Txawm tias thawj theem tseem ceeb heev rau qhov kawg tshwm sim. Puttying phab ntsa yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Tab sis ua qhov no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov tseeb heev. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim - peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
npaj phab ntsa
Pib nrog kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa. Thov nco ntsoov tias thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kav dej thiab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm hauv chav, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau phab ntsa. Nws tshwm sim tias lawv thawj zaug npaj cov phab ntsa rau wallpapering, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab, piv txwv li, qhov (sockets). Yuav kom ua ib lub qhov, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kos, ces npog nws dua. Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm tsis kaj siab heev hauv kev kho.
Kev npaj pib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov phab ntsa raug ntxuav ntawm qhov qub. Txhua yam raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kab. Tag nrho cov ces kaum, nrog rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qab nthab thiab hauv qab uas lub plinth yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos plastered, vim hais tias cov no yog thawj qhov chaw uas yuav qhia tag nrho cov shortcomings. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ncab nrog plaster. Nco ntsoov siv primer rau hauv ib txheej. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov tob tob. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab muab zoo adhesion rau lub putty. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd lub putty yuav tawg lossis txav mus los ntawm phab ntsa. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua hom kev ua haujlwm, ob qho tib si rau phab ntsa thiab pleev xim. Lub hauv paus npaj tau zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom zoo.
Kev nkag siab putty
Raws li rau cov khoom no, nws cov assortment muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab rau txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nws tsim nyog xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li qee qhov kev txwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab ua ntej yam koj yuav tsum yuav. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raws li gypsum thiab ib tug dawb sib tov. Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab sau ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov xim. Piv txwv li, lawv sau "super white" ntawm pob. Qhov no yog gypsum-raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov hom uas tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Tsis txhob xav tias nws tseem yuav tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub wallpaper. Koj txuag tsis tau qhov no. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb txawm nyob rau theem pib no. Muaj ntau hom putty uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj thaum pasting phab ntsa. Thaum sticking wallpaper, nws tsis tuaj yeem mus raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qee zaum nws tsim nyog kho cov ntawv hauv cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau ntawm no, lub putty tuaj yeem ncav cuag rau lub wallpaper.
Muaj cov khoom siv rau txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws muaj lub hauv paus putty thiab tiav putty. Txhua hom muaj nws tus kheej txwv ntawm lub thickness ntawm txheej. Tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog plaster, uas tuaj yeem thov txog li peb centimeters. Raws li rau lub hauv paus, nws yog thov nrog ib txheej ntawm txog yim millimeters. Ua tiav, raws li txoj cai, mus txog tsib millimeters. Txhua qhov chaw uas xav tau ntau tshaj li yim millimeters yuav tsum tau siv plaster. Feem ntau lub thickness ntawm puttying ntawm phab ntsa nce nyob rau hauv ob theem. Ob txheej yog siv (txhua peb mus rau tsib millimeters). Raws li rau thawj, siv lub hauv paus. Qhov thib ob yog qhov tiav putty. Hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau kev siv. Feem ntau nws kim dua. Tus nqi sib txawv ntawm 260 txog 350 rubles ib tsib kilograms. Nws yog zoo meej rau txheej kawg. Feem ntau cov masters siv nws los npaj rau painting.
Tshooj rau txoj haujlwm
Nov yog qhov peb xav tau:
- Roller.
- Txhuam.
- Yuav rau cov menyuam.
- Spatula ntev ntawm 7 centimeters.
- Spatula los ntawm 30-50 centimeters (thaum tsis muaj kev paub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa ib qho loj heev).
- Kneading thoob.
Rau qhov yooj yim, koj yuav tsum xub hliv dej, ces maj mam sau rau hauv lub putty. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntev thiab sib xyaw ua ke yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov sib tov nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog homogeneous sib xws, tsis yog tuab heev nyob rau hauv tsos. Yog hais tias nws yog kua heev (xws li qaub cream), lub putty yuav swb tawm ntawm spatula. Yog tias koj knea nws nyuaj,phab ntsa los thov nws yuav ua tsis tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sib tov hauv cov khoom me me. Ib qho kev xyaum nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb rau nplawm yuav pab txhawb kev siv zog. Nws yooj yim siv lub thoob yas.
Theory of wall processing
Yog li, peb muab peb tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej. Peb muab ib tug loj spatula nyob rau hauv sab tes xis, ib tug me me nyob rau hauv sab laug. Nrog rau qhov me me, peb muab cov sib tov sib xyaw thiab sim ua kom sib npaug ntawm lub spatula ntawm sab tes xis (peb ncab ntawm ib lub ntsis ntawm lub cuab yeej mus rau lwm qhov).
Tam sim no muab ib lub trowel loj rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 degree thiab rub tawm hauv qab mus rau saum. Yog kab rov tav, sab xis mus rau sab laug. Ua ob los yog peb lub sweeps, tshem tawm qhov dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm spatula. Thiab peb nqa tawm ntawm phab ntsa twb tsis muaj putty. Peb ua tib yam txav ntawm qhov chaw thov. Yog li ntawd, peb tshem tawm txhua yam kab txaij los yog pob. Peb ua txhua phab ntsa zoo ib yam.
About qab nthab
Raws li rau kev tso lub qab nthab, kuj muaj cov nuances ntawm no. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov sib txawv. Tsis txhob muab spatula ntau dhau.
Nws yuav nyuaj rau siv cov sib tov. Kev txhawb nqa uas peb sawv ntsug yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab xis nyob. Nco ntsoov tias yuav siv zog ntau dua li thaum muab cov phab ntsa. Lub tshuab nws tus kheej yog tib yam li nrog ib tug ntsug nto, tab sis twb saum koj lub taub hau. Feem ntau nws nyuaj dua, yog li nws siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Tso cov phab ntsa hauv qab
Kuv tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej? Muab cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv qab phab ntsa tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tswv, thiab twb nyob rau hauv plaub phab ntsaCov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsuas yog ob txheej. Ua ntej peb siv lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kawg puttying ntawm phab ntsa yog ua. Txij li thaum muaj ntau hom wallpapers, nws tshwm sim tias lawv yog translucent. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv ob txheej. Cov tom kawg yog tawv, uas yog, tag nrho cov shortcomings ntawm lub putty raug tshem tawm (stripes los ntawm ib tug spatula, loj hlob, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua qhov no nrog lub bar tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau them rau cov ces kaum thiab thaj chaw ze ntawm cov kav dej (nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw no uas muaj ntau cov khoom siv ntau dhau).
Tom qab sanding phab ntsa, prime the deg. Qhov no yuav zam kev siv cov kua nplaum uas tsis tsim nyog thiab nws yooj yim rau paste rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm puttying phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm tom ntej koj kho, koj yuav tsis tas yuav rov ua cov txheej txheem dua. Nws yuav txaus kom tshem tawm cov ntawv ntsa thiab lo cov tshiab. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav raug muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub loj.
Tso phab ntsa rau painting
Yuav ua li cas txoj haujlwm no? Raws li rau puttying ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab rau painting, txheej txheem ntawm no yog ntau painstaking. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv peb txheej. Putty, twb diluted los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yog zoo meej rau painting. Nws sau cov khawb me me zoo. Qhov sib xws yog npaj kom nws yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag ua haujlwm nrog. Ntawm no, kev npaj ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo tshwj xeeb. Phab ntsa thiab cov ces kaum yuav tsum yog theem. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav qhia tag nrho cov flaws. Ntau lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau mob siab rau sanding phab ntsa. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum zoo grit, los ntawm 120 mus rau 150. Lub teeb yuav pab kom pom txhua qhov tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nqa lub rooj teeb rau lub computer, muab nws ze rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab coj nws kom lub teeb poob ntawm sab. Tag nrho cov flaws thiab shortcomings yuav pom. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog smear ntawm putty los yog rubbed nrog sandpaper.
Hloov cov primer, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim nws tus kheej. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm ib mus rau ib tug thiaj li hais tias cov xim pigment tseem nyob. Tom ntej no, mus dhau ntawm thawj txheej. Tam sim no dua koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa visually thiab kho tag nrho cov flaws. Yog tias koj xav tau kho ib yam dab tsi, peb ntxiv me ntsis xim nws tus kheej mus rau lub tiav putty. Thiab nrog qhov sib tov no peb yuav kho qhov tsis zoo.
Tom qab peb ua kom cov phab ntsa zoo tag nrho, peb pleev xim kom txog thaum peb tau xim peb npaj. Thov nco ntsoov: thaum qhuav, cov enamel lightens me ntsis. Ntawm kev kho tom ntej, hloov kho sab hauv, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv.
Drywall
Yuav ua li cas plasterboard phab ntsa plaster ua tiav? Txawm hais tias qhov chaw yog du thiab tsis muaj plua plav, nws tseem yog primed. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kaw tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej tapping screws hauv phab ntsa ntub dej. Ua ntej peb nplaum nrog ib rab koob. Nws twb muaj cov kua nplaum, yog li nws yooj yim los lo ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov sib koom ua ke. Tom qab tag nrho cov seams yog tiav nrog ib tug spatula nrog putty. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaus nrog ib txheej sib npaug ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj uas mus dhau ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ziab, muab lub phab ntsa tag. Drywall nws tus kheej yog ib daim ntawv tiaj tus. Yog li ib qho txauslub sij hawm siv putty. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, tsuas yog siv cov seam sealing xwb. Tom qab ntawd txav mus rau qhov kawg kawg. Tab sis qee zaum tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm (txawm tias nws yog wallpaper lossis pleev xim, nws tsis muaj teeb meem), cov xim tsaus nti pom los ntawm. Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ob txheej ntawm putty. Ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tiav hauv ob txheej. Tsis xav tau ib txheej txheej ntawm no. Rau cov phab ntsa zoo li no, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv qhov tob tob tob tob.
Drywall sai sai absorbs tag nrho cov dej noo siv rau nws. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog coj mus rau hauv tus account, ces cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem qhuav sai sai thaum wallpapering. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nws ntau dua. Thaum pleev xim, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev noj ntau ntawm cov xim nws tus kheej. Priming yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab.
Txoj kev nqes hav
Qhov qhov rooj lossis qhov rais slopes, thaum tsim kom zoo, muab chav ua tiav. Rub lawv tawm nruj me ntsis raws li qib. Lub qhov rais thav duab lossis lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau muab nrog daim kab xev npog.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kab nqes nrog putty. Nws yog tsim nyog thov los ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau sab nrauv. Cov txheej txheem seem nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv twg yuav siv rau qhov kawg.
Zoo kawg
Kho yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis tseem nthuav ua lag luam. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lub puttying ntawm qhov chaw, vim qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zoo nkauj tsos ntawm chav tsev. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tes. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog thovsiv zog me ntsis.
