Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, tib neeg tsis tau them nyiaj zoo li kev kho. Kev tsim qauv niaj hnub yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam kev cai. Phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab yuav tsum yog raws li qhov ua tau kom lub tsho tiav zoo li zoo meej rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes ua ntej pleev xim rau lawv los yog sticking wallpaper.
Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab niaj hnub no, cov phab ntsa nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis hais dab tsi ntawm cov chav tsev, cov tsev qub. High-quality alignment ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab pem teb yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo dua qub. Yuav kom kawm paub yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qee qhov intricacies ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Hnub no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws.
Yuav siv tau dab tsi rau kev sib tw?
Txawm hais tias lub tsev thev naus laus zis tsis nyob twj ywm, ua kom cov phab ntsa hauv qab phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes ua ntejtseem ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm gypsum board, los yog nrog kev siv ntawm plaster. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv, uas muaj gypsum lossis cement. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm gypsum board siv cov kua nplaum, lossis kho nws ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb thav duab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev sib txuas muaj zog li sai tau.
Tsis ntev dhau los, gypsum fiber ntau tau siv los hloov cov qauv gypsum board. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum tau pom, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los siv nws. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag fibers thiab gypsum tsis tiv taus cov khoom hnyav thiab txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me ntsis, deforms, thiab daim ntawv chips. Tam sim no cov khoom no tsis tshua siv, qee zaum lawv theem hauv pem teb.
Kwv yees li 30-40 xyoo dhau los, nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes tsuas yog siv cov plywood pheej yig xwb. Nws sai sai tawg thiab swelled ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.
Qee zaus putty tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no, tab sis nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog rau qhov chaw tiaj tus, thaum qhov sib txawv siab tshaj plaws tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli. Tau kawg, nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog gypsum board, tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho beacons thiab siv lub mortar leveling, ces qhov haujlwm no yuav tsis tsim teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Siv plaster
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj gypsum dries sai sai, tab sis ib txheej loj ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem siv. Dab tsiRau cov cement mortar, koj tuaj yeem thov txog 10 cm ntawm qhov sib tov, tab sis koj yuav tau tos ntev ntev kom nws qhuav tag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov xwm txheej uas cov plaster yuav raug siv thiab siv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej nrog ib tug high humidity, nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob siv gypsum khoom, nws yog nquag absorbing noo noo. Tab sis nws zoo meej rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav nyob, chav pw, chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm chav. Rau cov chav uas muaj av noo siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov cement sib tov.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis kom ua kom cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus yog raws li hauv qab no:
- phab ntsa raug ntxuav ntawm cov txheej qub;
- kho nrog primer;
- tshwj xeeb beacons raug teeb tsa;
- thov daws;
- ua kom sib haum rau cov putty;
- beacon raug tshem tawm;
- pruning.
Npaj ua haujlwm, primer
Yuav ua li cas rau cov phab ntsa hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm txhua yam superfluous. Lub wallpaper yuav tsum tau tev tawm, cov xim scraped tawm. Lub protrusions yuav tsum tau tsoo nrog ib tug rauj. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub puncher rau qhov no, tab sis kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo li sai tau kom tsis txhob deform txawm seem ntawm phab ntsa.
Qee zaum yuav muaj cov qub txeeg qub teg rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ntau tus tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tshem nws. Yuav kom paub, koj yuav tsum khob ntawm phab ntsa. Yog hais tias tej daim ntawm trim pib poob los yog ua suab txawv (ntau sonorous thiab lag ntseg), ces nws yog zoo duatshem tawm ntawm no putty. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas cov txheej txheem yuav tawg yav tom ntej.
Yog tias muaj qhov loj dhau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lawv sib cais. Ua ntej, qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab cov kab nrib pleb loj, yog tias muaj, raug them, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov kev daws teeb meem yog siv rau tag nrho cov phab ntsa. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob siv cov txheej tuab tuab heev thaum ua tiav, uas tuaj yeem poob tawm.
Txhim kho cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj primer. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua, nyob ntawm seb hom plaster. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis, saib xyuas cov proportions. Qee zaum, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej moisten qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa lossis ntxuav nws los ntawm plua plav.
Kev teeb tsa beacons, siv tshuaj khib
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov beacons uas zoo tshaj plaws los siv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom yas me me, galvanized beacons nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv "T" los yog ntoo planks. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv hlau beacons. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kim heev, thiab cov tshuaj nws tus kheej yuav muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov hlau tsis zoo.
Qee tus tswv nyiam siv beacons ua los ntawm ntoo. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm planks ntawm tib lub loj, thiab cov ntoo pib deteriorate los ntawm raug rau ya raws. Nws muaj peev xwm ua beacons los ntawm mortar, tab sis cov txheej txheem no nyuaj heev.
Yuav ua li cas kom cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes siv mortar? Koj yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov sib tov yog diluted nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia, kneading tov thiab muab pov rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug dav spatula.
- Pib hauv qab, ua haujlwm phab ntsa ntawm ib theem mus rau lwm qhov.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum coj txoj cai, muab nws tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab rub nws, ua kom lub mortar. Rov ua qhov kev txiav txim no ob peb zaug kom txog thaum lub phab ntsa zoo ib yam. Cov seem ntawm cov mortar raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj cai, muab pov rov qab rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis muab pov rau hauv lub thawv nrog plaster.
Yog li, koj yuav tsum ua ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Thaum thawj theem dhau lawm, qhov saum npoo yuav tsis zoo tag nrho. Cov pob me me yuav tshwm sim tab sis yuav raug kho tom qab nrog cov tawv tawv nyias.
txheej txheem kev sib tw
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa nrog putty nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Koj yuav tsum xub npaj cov phab ntsa rau cov txheej txheem no. Thaum thawj txheej dries me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog tib cov tshuaj, tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau ntau kua. Cov sib tov yog rub los ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub spatula, tsom rau cov beacons.
Thaum lub plaster hardens me ntsis thiab zoo li plasticine hauv qhov sib xws, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv feem ntau tuaj tawm sai thiab yooj yim. Qhov qhov yuav nyob twj ywm hauv phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog mortar, me ntsis ncab nrog spatula los ua tib lub dav hlau. Yuav ua li cas kho lub ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Yog tias qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus tswv, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv plaster qhuav rau kev ua haujlwm.
chav dej phab ntsa alignment
Vim tias cov vuas luaj ceramic yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav qhov dav dav tshaj plaws. Cov pobzeb yuav tsis kav ntev, cov kab nrib pleb yuav pib tshwm rau ntawm nws, nws tuaj yeem poob tawm yog tias nws tau nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa nkhaus.
Kev lig kev cai, koj tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes siv cov khoom siv cement. Ib qho gypsum-raws li kev daws teeb meem tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, noo noo, pwm thiab mildew. Cov cement sib tov yog ntau yam thiab ruaj khov, nws muaj kev sib cuag zoo nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas rau lub kaum ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem cov kav dej qub, tshem tawm cov txheej qub, npaj qhov chaw rau priming thiab puttying. Kev ua haujlwm kuj tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm beacons ua los ntawm galvanized steel.
YSiv plasterboard
Yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev nrog koj txhais tes sai thiab yooj yim? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv lub tswv yim thiab ruaj khov gypsum board. Txoj kev leveling no yog zoo meej rau cov neeg uas tsis xav kom mess nrog cov kua sib tov, sim kom sib npaug faib rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tos rau txhua txheej thov rau phab ntsa kom qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov phab ntsa rau pleev xim nrog koj tus kheej tes? Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntaub ntawv thiab kho nws ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb thav duab. Txoj kev siv plaster no hu ua "qhuav", vim tias hauv kev ua haujlwm no siv cov khoom ntub dej tsawg kawg nkaus.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sib tw noTsis muaj dab tsi phem dua li siv plaster. Tus tswv tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw tiaj tus zoo kawg nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nrog kev pab ntawm gypsum board uas koj tuaj yeem kho cov ces kaum sai sai.
Cons ntawm kev siv plasterboard
Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias, txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm siab ceev, cov txheej txheem no muaj ob qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho lub gypsum board rau ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis tau siv lub thav duab tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau lossis ntoo tuav.
Thib ob, thaum siv cov qauv zoo li no, ntau qhov chaw "tau noj". Hauv chav me me nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov txheej txheem no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum lub thav duab tshwj xeeb yog mounted. Yog tias koj ua raws li niaj hnub siv tshuab tsis siv neeg, tus tsim yuav siv qhov chaw tsawg dua.
Gypsum board ntawm ncej
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho cov phab ntsa hauv qab phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm kev txhim kho tus ncej thiab mounting cov ntawv ntawm gypsum board. Txawm tias cov phab ntsa crooked tshaj plaws nrog ntau qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg nkaus siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb no.
Pib nrog, tus ncej tau sib sau ua ke. Nws yuav tsim lub dav hlau tiaj tus thiab dhau los ua lub hauv paus muaj zog rau txuas cov nplooj ntawv ntawm gypsum board. Thaum lub rooj sib txoos, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai tseem ceeb:
- Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab.
- Vertical profiles yuav tsum tau nruab txhua 50-60 cm, thiab cov khoom hlau raug kho kab rov tav rau lawv.
- Nruab nrab ntawm phau ntawv qhia profile yuav tsum muaj cov khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha ntau dua uas yuav ua rau tag nrho cov load.
- Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv tib lub dav hlau. Rau qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom siv lub tsev theem.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog profiles thiab plasterboard, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov qib laser. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom kim tshaj plaws uas tsis yog txhua tus muaj. Yog tias muaj peev xwm qiv cov cuab yeej rau ib ntus, ces kev ua haujlwm yuav nrawm dua.
Qee tus tswv siv lub thav duab ntoo es tsis txhob siv hlau profile. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, tsis zoo li qhov profile uas koj yuav tsum tau yuav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov qauv hlau nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv corrosion yog qhov zoo dua thiab siv tau yooj yim dua.
Yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa nrog drywall nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Tom qab cov khoom raug kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau lo ib daim phiaj npog tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pob qij txha, npog lub seam thiab muab nws tso rau hauv ib lub dav hlau nrog tag nrho saum npoo.
Txhua qhov yuav tsum tau muab kaw, txawm tias nws yog lub cim me me. Yog tias phab ntsa yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib txheej me me ntawm plaster rau phab ntsa kom ua tiav ib qho zoo kawg nkaus txawm nto. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yuav muab pasted nrog wallpaper, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv yog tuab txaus, ces ntxiv leveling kev kho mob yuav tsis tau.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm plasterboard ntawm cov nplaum
Vimdaim ntawv gypsum cardboard muaj lub tiaj tiaj tiaj (tsuas yog tias nws tsis tau khoov thaum lub sijhawm cia tsis raug), ces nws tuaj yeem kho rau ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis siv tus ncej. Ua li no, siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau, cov kua nplaum zoo tib yam yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias qhov saum npoo yuav luag tiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv gypsum plaster rau qhov no. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau phab ntsa nrog loj "bloopers". Lawv qhov luaj li cas nyob ntawm seb lub tiaj, convex lossis concave seem ntawm phab ntsa.
Tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nteg daim ntawv ntawm gypsum board tiv thaiv phab ntsa, xyuas kom nws ruaj khov. Ua li no, siv cov qib tsev. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau maj mam nias rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog nrig los yog tshwj xeeb siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdo nws thiab tsis tawg los ntawm plasterboard.
Thaum daim ntawv yog qib, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum me ntsis lossis gypsum plaster rau ntawm nws, siv cov nplaum ntxiv rau lwm ntu ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab cov ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm gypsum board. Txhawm rau kom nws muaj zog npaum li sai tau tom qab cov mortar dries, koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Thaum ua haujlwm zoo li no, txawm tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem yooj yim, tuaj yeem ua yuam kev ntau. Piv txwv li, kev hloov pauv me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Thaum tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm gypsum board raug kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npog cov seams, theem lawv, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv rau qhov chaw nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm plaster.
Zoo kawg
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, theem phab ntsa hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug thiab chav tsev yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntev uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis tau koom nrog kev kho, tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem no yuav zoo li nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau nws, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm qhov ua yuam kev loj thiab qhov tsis xws luag, txheej txheej yuav ua rau tsis yooj yim. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau txoj haujlwm rau pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij.
