Lub nroog zoo li tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev npaj kom raug ntawm thaj chaw nyob thiab lawv txoj kev tsim kho kom zoo, tab sis kuj tseem nyob ntawm seb cov vaj tsev pej xeem nyob hauv nws li cas, nyiam npaum li cas, ua haujlwm thiab zoo nkauj. Cov tuam tsev no yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas los tsim kom raug, yuav ua li cas siv cov khoom qub qub - tag nrho cov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kws ua vaj tse tsim nyog los tsim cov qauv tshiab, elegant thiab tib lub sij hawm cov qauv siv rau tib neeg.
Kev faib cov tsev rau pej xeem
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog muab kev yooj yim thiab kev nplij siab rau cov neeg nyob hauv megacities thiab cov nroog me, ua kom txaus siab rau txhua yam kev xav tau thiab kev xav tau. Nws muaj peev xwm faib lawv mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm, kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai. Cov vaj tsev pej xeem muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua kis las thiab kev tawm dag zog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, cov chaw kho mob, cov tsev so, cov tsev nyob. Cov pawg no kuj suav nrog ntau lub chaw ntau pob rau kev ua si kis las thiab chaw cob qhia, chaw ua kis las, thiab lwm yam.
- chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm (tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens, universities, research institutes).
- Kev lag luam pej xeem cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Ntau lub khw, khw muag khoom, khw hauv tsev thiab cov tsev zoo sib xws.
- Cultural centers: tsev cia puav pheej, theaters thiab xinemas, exhibition halls, palaces ntawm kab lis kev cai, thiab lwm yam.
- Hotels thiab motels, hostels, campsites, thiab lwm yam.
- Tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem cov tsev - chaw nres tsheb npav thiab tsheb ciav hlau, tshav dav hlau thiab chaw nres tsheb dej.
- Cov koom haum tsim kho, chaw tsim khoom.
- Tsim kom tau raws li kev xav tau nyiaj txiag - tsev txhab nyiaj, txhab nyiaj khaws cia, tuam txhab pov hwm.
Daim ntawv tuaj yeem ntxiv thiab txuas ntxiv, daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Cov vaj tse zoo li no yuav tsum tau tsim tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo thiab xav txog, vim hais tias feem ntau peb tab tom tham txog cov tsev uas muaj kev khiav mus tas li ntawm tib neeg, thiab cov kev cai rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov siab heev.
Kev tsim vaj tsev niaj hnub rau pej xeem - lub tswv yim txaus ntshai tshaj plaws
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo raws li cov tuam tsev pej xeem tau tsim tsa - SNiP (cov cai tsim thiab cov cai) tsim rau lawv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv yog cov nruj heev thiab txwv, yog li peb tau siv rau lawv cov qauv kev daws teeb meem thiab cov tsos yooj yim.
Tab sis cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim vaj tsev muaj kev txhim kho tshiab nthuav davtej yaam num uas tsis yog tsuas yog functional, tab sis kuj txawv txawv thiab impressive. Xav tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai nruj heev, xws li kev muaj tswv yim ciam teb ntawm kev txawj ntse. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm peb lub xyoo pua yog cov kws txawj ntse ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab thawj zaug siv hauv cov tsev pej xeem niaj hnub no suav nrog cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev txawv txawv, tsim qauv tsim sab hauv, nrog rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov tsev "ntsuab", cov chaw ua si ib puag ncig, cov chaw ua yeeb yam vwm thiab cov tsev cia puav pheej - lub ntsej muag ntawm cov nroog hloov pauv ntau dua, zoo siab thiab xav tsis thoob lawv cov neeg nyob.
