Ib lub tub yees yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv txhua chav ua noj. Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm thev naus laus zis no tshem tawm ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev khaws cov khoom. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntsev, dov rau hauv jars, soaked thiab khaws cia rau hauv cellars. Cov tub yees niaj hnub tso cai rau koj kom khov ntau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Nqaij, cov khoom ib nrab ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov nqaij minced, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog ib txwm khov. Lub tub yees tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm, uas ua rau cov niam tsev niaj hnub nyiam. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom khov khov tso koj los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm kev npaj lawv rau kev cia mus ntev.
Daim ntawv teev cov tub yees zoo tshaj plaws
Qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov neeg lag luam nrov tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws ntawm cov tub yees rau cov neeg siv khoom tau muab tso ua ke,raws li qib ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Cov ntsuas no yog muab los ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv hauv tsev loj. Kev sib dhos ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov tuam txhab hauv qab no tseem yog thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov tub yees hauv kev lag luam Lavxias:
- Liebherr. Lub cim lag luam belongs rau German tuav. Kev tsim cov tub yees los ntawm lub tuam txhab tau tsim txij li xyoo 1954. Liebherr kuj tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pioneers, txij li lub tuam txhab no yog thawj zaug qhia txog Tsis muaj Frost system. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub eighties, lub tuam txhab tau nce mus tom ntej hauv kev tsim cov tub yees uas khaws cia ib puag ncig kom ntau li ntau tau. "A" hom tub yees thiab kaw lub voj voog ua haujlwm kuj yog thawj zaug los ntawm Liebherr lub cim lag luam.
- Bosch thiab Electrolux. Bosch kuj yog ib lub tuam txhab German. Cov tub yees ntawm hom no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, thiab cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws txog lawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo khaws cov kub tswj. Cov tub yees TM Electrolux yog tsim nyob rau hauv Sweden thiab nto moo rau lawv efficiency nyob rau hauv lub zog noj.
- Zanussi thiab Sharp. Cov qub yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm, cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm Zanussi tub yees thiab kev tiv thaiv ntev ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim cov tub yees Sharp yog Nyiv. Lawv yog cov multifunctional thiab muaj ntau yam kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj: lub qhov rooj qhib rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, tuaj yeem muaj ob lossis plaub ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub tuam txhab no uas qhia txog "ntev freshness tsam" lub koob yees duab.
- Samsung. Cov tub yees ntawm hom no yog ze rau cov chav kawm kev lag luam. Lawv cov nqi tsis yog siab, tab sis cov qauv kev daws teeb meem yog heevNtau yam thiab kev pabcuam zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom. Lawv nyob twj ywm thiab muaj 3 xyoo lav ntawm Samsung tub yees.
- "Atlant". Cov tub yees ua hauv Belarus. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, lawv tau txais cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws. Nrog rau tus nqi qis thiab kev ua haujlwm siab, cov tub yees no tseem pheej yig los tswj thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov zoo dua yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub tshuab compressors thiab lub tshuab tsis siv neeg puv, nrog rau lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm Atlant tub yees qauv "A" thiab "A +" chav kawm. Lawv tsuas yog tsim los ntawm ecological yas thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub xws li: Smart Air Flow (cua pa nrog ntau qhov ntws), Cua Txais (hloov ntawm chav cua mus rau qhov txias), Super Fresh Box (lub tub yees compartment nrog qhov kub ntawm xoom degrees Celsius).
- Indesit yog lub tuam txhab Italian. Nws tsim cov tub yees nrog cov qauv me me. Cov tub yees muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thiab ntsiag to. Lawv kuj tau sib sau ua ke hauv Russia.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm lub tub yees hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev yog los ntawm 7 txog 25 txhiab rubles. Tus nqi ntawm cov tub yees hauv daim ntawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100,000 lossis ntau dua.
Russian-ua tub yees
Kev tsim cov tub yees hauv tsev hauv tebchaws Russia yog ua los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas tseem "kho tau" tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab tub yees:
- Pozis - Tatarstan.
- "Biryusa" -Krasnoyarsk.
- SEPO-ZEM, ntau lawm hauv Saratov, tsim cov tub yees siv nyiaj Saratov.
Hoobkas tsim cov tub yees hauv Russia tam sim no tau hloov kho rau cov qauv tshiab thiab tsim cov khoom sib tw.
Undoubtedly, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub yees hauv tsev tsis yog dav li ntawm cov npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis Lavxias teb sab tub yees muaj ntau yam zoo, nrog rau lawv qhov muaj thiab kev saib xyuas qis.
pozis tub yees
Rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo, Pozis domestic fridge manufacturing cog tau tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev txhim khu kev qha. Txog rau hnub tim, lub tub yees ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab ib txwm pom lawv cov neeg yuav khoom. Cov nroj tsuag tau ua ib kauj ruam ntev hauv nws txoj kev niaj hnub thiab tam sim no tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog ntau qhov sib txawv chamber, kev ua haujlwm dav thiab ntau yam tsim.
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog raws li R600A isobutane refrigerant. Nws yog kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig zoo rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig. Ua tsaug rau cov tub yees isobutane, tus nqi ntawm freon hauv lub tshuab ua kom txias tuaj yeem txo qis.
Pozis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim cov tub yees, raws li cov qauv tshiab tau tsim nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Yav dhau los, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim cov khoom lag luam raws li lub npe "Sviyaga", uas tau txais lub koob npe nrov raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Hauv Lavxias Pozis tub yees, nrog rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws Siemens thiab Bosch, muajAntibacterial txheej uas tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob thiab tuav cov ntxhiab tsw tshiab hauv lub tub yees.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Pozis tub yees
Key indicators:
- suab nrov tsawg dua 40 dB;
- huab cua hauv chav N (sab hauv tsev kub ntawm 16 txog 32 degrees);
- Tag Nrho Tsis Muaj Frost hauv ob chav tub yees thiab muaj "freshness zone", defrosting yuav tsum tau 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos;
- zog ua haujlwm chav kawm "A": cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm txhua lub tub yees yog tsim los nrog kev tiv thaiv galvanic, lub zog hluav taws xob hauv lub network yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm chav tsev.
Premier series kab muaj chav kawm A + lub zog ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm lav rau cov qauv no yog 5 xyoos. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no kuj yog iav tempered, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav txog 40 kg.
Nkauj
Cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Pozis tub yees yog:
- Pozis RS-411-Bg (lub tub yees me me hnyav tsuas yog 34 kg), muaj nyob rau hauv beige. Tus nqi yog kwv yees li 10,000 rubles.
- Pozis RK FNF-172 W. Nyhav 73 kg, qhov ntev 60x64x186 cm. Dawb, xim overlays available.
- Pozis "Kev Thaj Yeeb" 244-1 Bg. Beige xim. Kev tshem tawm 290l, lub freezer 60l. Qhov siab ntawm tus qauv yog 168 cm. Tus nqi yog hais txog 17,000 rubles, qee qhov kev xaiv yog los ntawm 19,500 txog 23,500 rubles.
- Pozis RK-102 Gf. Tsaus thiab silvery xim. qw 285l. 17,000 rubles kwv yees tus nqi.
- Pozis RK FNF-172 S+. 344 l ntim, ntawm 124 l lub freezer. Lub tub yees loj nrog Tsis muaj Frost system. Nqe 25000-26000rubles.
Lavxias teb sab tub yees ntawm Pozis hom nyob rau hauv lawv cov assortment thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv kev muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom yog qhov zoo, muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo, xws li: cov tsos ntawm cov dej khov nyob rau hauv cov roj hmab band ntawm lub foob, lub freezer freezes nrog daus. Tab sis, nrog lawv qhov me me, cov tub yees muaj zog heev. Txhua tus qauv yog nruab nrog ob lub cev muaj zog-compressors. Pozis ua tus ntaus nqi ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub yees nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo, tsim, functionality thiab zoo neeg siv tshuaj xyuas.
Biryusa tub yees
Lub Hoobkas Biryusa yog ib tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov tub yees hauv Russia. Thiab nws yog nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Lub Hoobkas cov khoom raug xa mus rau CIS lub teb chaws: Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Belarus.
Ntawm cov tub yees Biryusa: cov tub yees hauv tsev, lub hauv siab lub freezers, lub freezers, cov tub yees txias, cov tub yees tso rau hauv lub tub yees, cov thawv cawv.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv tawm tswv yim zoo txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Biryusa tub yees. Lawv ua tau zoo tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tub yees ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim tshuaj paus, cov yam ntxwv kev, muaj txij nkawm.
Ntse
Biryusa tub yees muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Kev lag luam. Kev siv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo 270 kW. Zog chav kawm A.
- Technologies Tsis Frost thiab Tsawg Frost (drip system). Tsis siv neeg defrosting.
- R600a yog lub npe ntawm cov tub yees. Tsis muaj teeb meem impurities thiab tsis rhuav tshem cov txheej ozone.
- Ntau yamntawm lub peev xwm.
- Electronic tswj.
- khawb-resistant txheej.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm lub tub yees Lavxias yog lub sijhawm lav ntev - 3 xyoos.
Tus qauv zoo tshaj ntawm Byurus tub yees
- "Biryusa" R110CA. Sib txawv ntawm qhov me me, zoo kawg nkaus haum rau cov chav me. Tus nqi hauv 10,000 rubles.
- "Biryusa" 10. Ntim 235 litres. Kev xaiv nyiaj txiag zoo rau lub tub yees - 11,000-11,500 rubles.
- "Biryusa" 132. 330 l, lub tub yees compartment tau muab faib ua chambers, tag nrho cov ntim uas yog 132 l. Tus nqi 14700-15300 rubles.
Lub tub yees ntawm Lavxias lub rooj sib txoos "Biryusa" yuav kav ntau xyoo. Txhawm rau kom lub tub yees ua haujlwm zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev.
SEPO-ZEM tub yees
Saratov tub yees yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus nqi qis thiab cov haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov ntau yog raws li qhov loj ntawm cov tub yees. Saratov Electric Unit Association yog lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tub yees "Saratov". Ua tsaug rau kev koom tes nrog lub tuam txhab German BASF, lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm rooj plaub tau txhim kho, thiab lub tuam txhab Italian AFROS, nrog rau cov tsim qauv ntawm SEPO, tau tsim ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub yees.
Cov chaw tsim khoom ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tsim cov tub yees me me, piv txwv li, Saratov 452 qauv (KSh-120). Nws ntim tsuas yog 107 litres, nws zoo meej rau cov tsev me me, nce tsev thiab tsev so. Warranty rau Saratov qauv yog 3 xyoos.
TsiSEPO kuj tseem tsim cov tub yees loj ob chav. Lawv qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws yog lawv lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis tshua muaj kev tawg.
Tshuaj xyuas Lavxias lub tub yees "Saratov" tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov zoo cuam tshuam rau qhov ntev thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov qauv, tab sis lawv qhov kev rho tawm yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov haujlwm.
Ntxiv rau cov qauv no, muaj ntau lwm tus. Yog li ib qho ntawm cov tub yees uas muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog lub tub yees Atlant.
Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub chaw tsim khoom tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo. Kuj tseem muaj npe nrov hauv tsev tsim khoom - Veko. Thaum pib, cov khoom siv no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, tab sis tam sim no lawv tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev saib xyuas. Txij li thaum xyoo 2006, lub Hoobkas tau qhib nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov chaw lawv tam sim ntawd pib ua Veko tub yees. Tag nrho cov qauv sib txawv ntawm lawv cov functionality, ergonomics thiab zoo. Lub chaw tsim khoom tau tso tawm cov cuab yeej tshiab tas li.
Smolensk belongs rau cov tub yees Lavxias tiag tiag. Cov nroj tsuag rau nws cov khoom tsim tau muaj txij li xyoo 1965 thiab tsim cov khoom siv tub yees ntawm cov chav kawm siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tau raug txhim kho tas li. Lub ntsiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zus tau tej cov refrigerated zaub rooj thiab freezers.
Lavxias teb chaws cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tub yees hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau tsim lawv tus kheej ua cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg tau thiab pheej yig. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lawv cov khoom - nqi kev cai ywj pheej. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sabtub yees los ntawm txawv teb chaws, yog lawv tag nrho ua raws li tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov ua tau voltage poob.
tub yees sib sau ua ke hauv Russia
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia muaj ntau lub peev xwm los ntawm txawv teb chaws peev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub 90s muaj ntau lub lag luam los ua unprofitable, thiab lawv tau yuav los ntawm txawv teb chaws ua lag luam. Tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm cov kab ntau lawm, raws li txoj cai, raug xa los ntawm txawv teb chaws, qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub yees (peb yuav xav txog kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv hauv qab no).
Ntawm cov lag luam no:
- Indesit, Hotpoint-Ariston - tsim ntawm Stinol cog hauv Lipetsk. Cov nroj tsuag dhau mus rau cov tswv txawv teb chaws hauv 2000.
- LG Electronics tau tsim cov tub yees thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv cheeb tsam Moscow txij li xyoo 2006.
- Veko muaj nws cov chaw nyob hauv lub nroog Kirzhach.
- Vestel - cheeb tsam Vladimir.
- Bosch thiab Siemens hauv Russia nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm BSH Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev cog. Qhov chaw tsim khoom nyob ze ntawm St. Petersburg.
- Plant "Ocean" tsim cov qauv ntawm Daewoo tub yees hauv Ussuriysk.
- Akai - qhov chaw tsim cov tub yees cog "Biryusa", nyob hauv Krasnoyarsk, tseem Federal State Unitary Enterprise "PO" cog im. Sergo, nrog cov chaw hauv Zelenodolsk.
Txhua cov kab conveyor thiab cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ua raws li European cov qauv. Tib yam siv rau qhov zoo.qauv ntawm lub tub yees ntawm txawv teb chaws hom. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub rooj sib tham Lavxias teb sab LG lub tub yees tsis txawv ntawm qhov zoo los ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab ntawm South Kauslim tuam txhab. Cov khoom zoo li no xav tau ntau heev.
Bosch tub yees ntawm Lavxias lub rooj sib tham muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom German, raws li cov neeg siv khoom. Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws: Qaib ntxhw, tim Nkij teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj, Spain, Kauslim Teb.
Reviews
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Bosch lub tub yees ntawm Lavxias lub rooj sib tham tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo. Cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau tsis txaus siab rau qhov zoo thiab ceev ntawm kev pabcuam, thiab, ntxiv rau, lawv taw qhia lub suab nrov ntawm lub tub yees, cov compressors ntsia hauv lub tub yees yog Suav, tsis yog cov thawj German. Cov neeg siv khoom kuj hais tsis zoo txog qhov zoo ntawm cov yas thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhim kho cov chaw tsim khoom, cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov thev naus laus zis siv hauv kev tsim khoom, kev tshuaj xyuas cov tub yees hauv Lavxias tsis yog ib txwm zoo. Cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws muaj ntau yam haujlwm thiab tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Lub downside yog tias kev ua lag luam rau cov tub yees uas tsim nyob rau hauv Russia yog lub teb chaws CIS. Cov khoom feem ntau yog hloov nrog cov pheej yig dua, uas txo lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tub yees.
