DIY straw ru: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, daim duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

DIY straw ru: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, daim duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
DIY straw ru: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, daim duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: DIY straw ru: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, daim duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: DIY straw ru: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, daim duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Мальвы цветут_Рассказ_Слушать 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tsis ntev los no, kev tsim vaj tsev zoo ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Yog tias koj xav ua raws li cov qauv kev zam, ces lub ru tsev vov tsev tuaj yeem ntxiv rau koj lub tsev.

Kev piav qhia

ru tsev
ru tsev

Nws yuav xav tsis thoob thaum pom cov ru tsev straw ntawm cov tsev khoom kim heev ob peb xyoos dhau los, tab sis hnub no nws tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau tus neeg tau txais kev pab yog vim ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, zoo heev thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lightness ntawm cov khoom. Hauv cov tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev, ib qho chaw xis nyob yog ib txwm khaws cia thiab tsis muaj plua plav. Cov khoom muaj peev xwm khaws tau cov cua sov kom zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov phem dua li niaj hnub vov tsev.

Txawm hais tias lub ru tsev vov tsev muaj qhov zoo nkauj tuab, uas ncav cuag 30 centimeters, nws hnyav me ntsis. Tsuas muaj 40 kilograms ib square meter. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm, qhov chaw hauv qab lub ru tsev muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua huab cua. Txhawm rau ua kom cov dej tsis haum ntawm cov qauv, cov khoom siv yog impregnated nrog cov dej-repellent compounds ua ntej tso. Masters tsis tas yuav nruab hydro thiabvapor barrier khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, vim straw muaj hygroscopic zoo heev.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov zoo

ru tsev thatched
ru tsev thatched

Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub tsev thiab tso cov vov tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov yam ntxwv kom ntxaws ntxiv. Ntawm qhov zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog qhov pheej yig, uas ua rau cov quav nyab thiaj li nrov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Vim yog txoj kab nqes tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev, uas yog 50 degrees, dej thiab lwm yam dej nag tsis nyob rau saum npoo. Qhov no txwv tsis pub lawv nkag mus rau hauv. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov txheej txheej no ntev heev, nws yuav siv tau lub ru tsev mus txog 30 xyoo los yog ntau tshaj, thaum nws yuav tsis xav tau kev kho.

Tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis txaus

thatched roof hut
thatched roof hut

Lub ru tsev thatched muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, ntawm lawv nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev phom sij hluav taws. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo, cov khoom raug kho nrog cov nplaim hluav taws ua ntej tso. Cov masters uas twb tau ua haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia tau koom nrog, nco txog kev siv zog ua haujlwm siab. Ntawm lwm yam, yog tias koj tau siv los hloov cov duab thiab xim ntawm lub ru tsev ib ntus, cov quav cab yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas

yuav ua li cas ua ib lub ru tsev thatched
yuav ua li cas ua ib lub ru tsev thatched

Raws li cov neeg siv, lub ru tsev thatched yog Ameslikas tsim los ntawm rye straw. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov nplej qus, uas yogfescue, bonfire, timothy nyom, reed nyom, leaftail thiab lwm yam. Reed ru tsev muaj ntau heev, uas, raws li cov neeg siv khoom, siv ntau zaus vim qhov ntev ntawm cov stems thiab lawv qhov yooj.

Tus tswv tsev tau qhia kom nco ntsoov tias qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yuav raug ntxiv los ntawm qhov xav tau los npaj cov khoom koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag raug txiav nrog rab koob, thiab yog tias cov cuab yeej tsis tuaj yeem pom, ces siv rab riam ntse dua. Yuav kom muab lub canvas tsim nyog khoov, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog ib tug sharpener. Qee tus tuav cov hniav zoo, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntawv uas pab txiav cov qia. Yog tias koj xav tsim ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev thatched, ces qhov kev npaj ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum nws tau npaj siv reeds, cov nyom nyom tuaj yeem npaj nrog nws, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv vov tsev.

Txoj kev kho sheave rau hauv paus

thatched roof tsev
thatched roof tsev

Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab tuaj yeem txuas tau raws li ob peb lub tswv yim, ib qho ntawm lawv yog siv cov cuab yeej siv hlau stitching. Qhov thib ob suav nrog kev siv cov screws ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog nrog los ntawm kev siv cov ntsia hlau los yog constrictions. Hauv thawj kis, koj yuav tsum siv rab koob tshwj xeeb uas cov hlau yog threaded. Yog hais tias lub sheaves yuav ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev, ces manipulations yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug thib ob. Ib tug tswv yuav coj koob los ntawm sab hauv,thaum qhov thib ob yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov firmware los ntawm sab nraud. Yog tias lub tsev muaj lub qab nthab, ces txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua. Kev nkag mus rau lub ru tsev los ntawm sab hauv yuav raug cais tawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv lub voj voog sib npaug ntawm rab koob, uas muaj cov nplhaib tshwj xeeb. Xov xwm raug kho rau tom kawg.

Cov Lus Qhia rau kev siv cov ntsia hlau thiab cov xaim

DIY lub ru tsev
DIY lub ru tsev

Ua ntej yuav ua lub ru tsev ntawd, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yuav siv txoj kev paving twg. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov hlau screws. Cov tshuab no tsis yog yooj yim xwb, tab sis kuj ceev ceev. Sheaves yuav tsum tau tsau rau lub crate los yog beams siv screws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hlua khi hauv qab lub ru tsev, vim nws yuav tsis xav tau. Cov hlau yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau ua ntej, uas yuav muab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm los siv kev pab ntawm tus tswv thib ob, ces txoj kev no yuav tsum tau xaiv, vim tias fastening tuaj yeem ua tau ib leeg.

Txoj kev flashing nrog rau tes los yog constrictions

lub ru tsev ntawd hu ua dab tsi
lub ru tsev ntawd hu ua dab tsi

Lub tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev vov yog feem ntau stitched nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev cheeb tsam nrog rau tes. Txoj kev no tsuas yog siv tau rau ntawm cov tshuab uas tau nruab nrog lub crate ruaj khov. Nws yuav tsum tiv taus qhov hnyav ntxiv ntawm cov fasteners, yog li cov kev cai rau nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nruj. Rau kev ua haujlwm, peb hom ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau npaj, thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 300 millimeters, nws yuav tsum tau siv los kho sheaves.los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev. Hom ob ntawm cov ntsia hlau muaj qhov ntev ntawm 250 millimeters thiab txuas rau nruab nrab. Hom thib peb yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, nws qhov ntev yog 200 millimeters, cov fasteners no yuav tsum tau siv rau lub eaves.

Nails raug xaiv raws li txoj hauv kev uas cov duab zoo ib yam rau txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ib qho kawg ntawm lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau taw qhia, thaum lwm qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv daim ntawv sib txuas. Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ru tsev, lub tswv yim ntawm flashing nrog constrictions feem ntau yog siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov haujlwm no siv cov hlau me me, ntoo lossis xyoob stalks.

Technology overview

Thaum lub ru tsev vov tsev yog tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej tes, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib nrog kev npaj cov chais. Lawv knitted siv straw bundles, uas yog hu ua "svyaslo". Cov ntsiab lus no nqa tawm kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov khoom npaj. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo huv si, sheaves yuav tsum tau ua tib yam loj. Lawv raug ntsuas hauv tes, kwv yees li 8 tus qhua yuav xav tau rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias lub gazebo los yog veranda overlaps, ces tus naj npawb yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm 2 zaug. Npaj thiab ntsuas tau zoo ntawm cov quav cab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tus, thiab tom qab ntawd muab khi nrog ib txoj hlua ntub dej. Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm raug pom zoo kom pib thaum huab cua txias. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim txoj haujlwm, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem nchuav nrog dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib tso los ntawm thawj kab, ib qho sheaves tau nteg rau hauv nws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem khi cov ntsiab lus ua ke hauv ob. Lawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntom thiab lub zog. Qhov haum rau lub ru tsev yog qhov muaj zog heev thiabzoo nkauj.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm

Lub gazebo kuj tuaj yeem npog hauv txoj kev no, lub ru tsev ntawd yuav tig tawm kom muaj zog thiab tsis muaj dej. Ua ntej kho cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yog npaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua lub sheaf yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas lub pob tw txuas dhau ntawm ntug. Tom ntej no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau combed siv ib tug board nrog rau cov ntsia hlau khoom rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov manipulations, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov straws tawg thiab txhua yam ntawm cov ceg, nrog rau lwm yam khib nyiab los ntawm sheaf. Siv lub spatula tshwj xeeb, lub sheaf yuav tsum tau tapping rau ntawm qhov kawg thiab leveled. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem nqa mus rau lub ru tsev.

Nuances of material laying

Cov neeg ua haujlwm paub dhau los hais tias nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los npog lub ru tsev yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud. Ib tug tswv yuav tsum pub cov sheaves hauv qab no, thaum tus so kho lawv ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau, kab raws li tus so yuav tsum tau taw qhia yuav tsum yog heev txawm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem kos lub ru tsev lossis rub txoj hlua. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov sheaves uas yuav xav tau rau kev tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem suav tau yooj yim. Ua li no, ib lub 'meter' yog ntsuas rau hauv av, sheaves yog nteg tawm ntawm nws, uas yuav cia koj xam seb muaj pes tsawg lub ntsiab lus tawm. Tom qab koj ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov khoom tsim nyog.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab tom ntej, cov pob khoom tsis sib xws yuav tsum tau muab tso, uas yog nias nrog slats. Koj tuaj yeem kho lawv rau hauv paus nrog hlua.los yog willow twigs. Qee zaum cov hlau nplaum yog siv. Txhawm rau muab lub zog ntxiv thiab kev ntseeg siab, cov nyom nyom tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab txheej reed.

Zoo kawg

Lub ru tsev tiav yuav tsum saib tsis sib xws vim txhua kab ua ib kauj ruam me me. Qee tus tswv tsev tawm lub ru tsev raws li nws yog, ntseeg tias nws ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj dua. Tab sis kev lig kev cai, cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem ua tau zoo siv ib qho tshwj xeeb zuag, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov laug cam nrog cutouts ntawm ib sab thiab rau tes ntawm lwm yam. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, ntau tus kws tsim khoom lag luam xav paub tias lub ru tsev yog lub npe hu li cas. Cov chaw sib txawv muaj cov npe sib txawv, xws li: sib tw, khi lossis ntaub qhwv.

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