Sand fleas yog me me, cov kab mob txaus ntshai uas yog cov genus Tunga penetrans thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov xuab zeb flea
Nyob rau hauv qhov loj me, kab, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub cev segmented thiab lwm lub cev pob txha ntawm chitin (uas zoo li cw), ncav cuag 1-2 hli thiab, thaum tsis muaj tis, muaj peev xwm dhia tau zoo, qee zaum mus txog 40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev xim av tsaus nti, uas, vim lub plhaub tawv tawv, yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tsoo nrog ntiv tes.
Sand fleas - causative agents of tungiasis
Ntxiv rau qhov nqus ntshav thiab ua rau tom, cov neeg nyob hauv Africa, South America thiab Southeast Asia muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, ib qho yog tungiasis. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg uas tsis tshua hnav khau thaum so ntawm lub puam, thiab cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas tsis quav ntsej txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyob hauv lub tebchaws txawv teb chaws feem ntau raug rau nws.
Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob no yog poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tsis zoo li cov txiv neej uas tsuas yog tom ib tus neeg, nws tom rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab so kom muaj zog ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog nws cov paws, uas nws nyuaj heev rau tshem tawm sab nraud. Nkag mus rau sab hauv los ntawm cov rau tes ntawm taw thiab tes, pob tw, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov xuab zeb fleas lo rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab lub sijhawm no txog ob puas qe loj hlob hauv nws lub cev.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov kab mob yav qab teb
Xws li "tsis tso cai" cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob cab hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev ua rau mob, o, khaus khaus, qee zaum ntev ob peb hnub. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv, tus poj niam nce ntau pua lub sij hawm, mus txog qhov loj ntawm ib tug peas, thiab ces (tom qab 5-6 hnub) tua cov qe siav los ntawm lub qhov txhab, txo qhov loj me thiab tuag, feem ntau tsis tau tawm. Tungiosis kho tau phais - los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes ib tug dev mub thiab cov qe tso los ntawm nws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob yav qab teb tuaj yeem yog deformity ntawm cov ntiv tes, thrombophlebitis, ntxhw, necrosis, mob ntsws.
Kev phom sij rau tib neeg yog dab tsi?
Thaum cov kab nyob hauv, cov ntaub so ntswg ncig ntawm qhov chaw nws nkag mus tau ua rau mob, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem suppuration. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam, raws li tus poj niam hlob nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xuab zeb fleas (daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm) kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov tsiaj hauv tsev (dab, npua, tshis), ua rau tom kawg muaj qhov zoo sib xws.cov tsos mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws yog ib tug abscess zoo li ib tug boil, uas, tom qab qhib, hloov mus rau hauv ib tug rwj. Nrog rau kev kis kab mob hauv lub qhov txhab, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob gangrene lossis sepsis.
Cov xuab zeb yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj thaum lawv mus yos hav zoov. Qhov chaw nyob uas nyiam tshaj yog cov xuab zeb nyob ze cov dej nyob ze. Cov yoov tshaj cum zoo ib yam li yoov tshaj cum nyob rau hauv cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob thiab yog nrog los ntawm reddening ntawm cheeb tsam cuam tshuam thiab khaus.
Sand fleas: kho
Raws li txoj cai, cov yoov tom yuav tsom rau thaj chaw nrog cov tawv nqaij nyias: cov kab noj hniav popliteal thiab axillary, ob txhais ceg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ob sab ntawm pob taws thiab sab saum toj ntawm ko taw), thiab lub duav. Cov tom yog khaus khaus heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum hmo ntuj. Lub puncture point feem ntau tsis pom vim qhov me me ntawm lub qhov thiab cov khoom elastic ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Mob hnyav thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib qho dawb abscess thiab ib qho dub dot (ib lub plab plab uas cov cab ua pa thiab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg) tshwm hauv nruab nrab yog tias poj niam xuab zeb flea nkag mus rau hauv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim rub nws nrog rab koob koj tus kheej, vim tias kev sib tsoo ntawm cov cab tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha; Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas yuav tshem cov kab nrog ib rab koob tsis muaj menyuam lossis cov tweezers, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qhwv lub qhov txhab. Yog tsis muaj peev xwm cawm tau tus kheej, thiab ib tug neeg raug tua los ntawm xuab zeb fleas, xws litshem tau cov kab no?
Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau cov xuab zeb dev tom tom: ib qho tshuaj loog tau pom zoo kom txo qhov khaus, thiab yog tias qhov o tshwm sim, uas feem ntau qhia tau tias nkag mus rau cov kab mob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas?
Thaum mus ntsib ib lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev paub nrog cov dev mub, tsis pom zoo kom taug kev hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo raug tom.
Txhim txo txoj kev pheej hmoo nkag mus rau cov kab mob cab cov hniav los ntawm kev hnav thom khwm thiab khau kaw. Ua ntej kev mus ncig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tas li. Thaum taug kev mus rau tom hav zoov lossis mus rau hav zoov hav zoov, koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws zoo, muab qhov nyiam rau lub tsho ntev thiab ris ntev. Rau kev tiv thaiv, ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yuav tsum tau khi ib ncig ntawm caj dab. Hauv kev sib tw, koj yuav tsum zam cov cheeb tsam nrog cov nyom siab thiab hla cov pas dej. Nov yog thaj chaw xuab zeb fleas hlub.
Duab ntawm qhov tom ntawm cov kab zoo li no txaus ntshai, vim tias saib lawv, koj txaus ntshai: yuav ua rau lub cev me me li cas! Thaum so ntawm lub puam, yog tias koj hnov mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub hnub.
Ntxhais fleas nyiam nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsis nkag mus rau hauv tshav ntuj. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv ntawm tag nrho lub cev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ceg. Tom qab taug kev, nco ntsoovda dej sov.
