Ficus Benjamin muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev. Ntau tus nyiam los ntawm cov tsos zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Ficus yog lub neej ntev. Yog tias koj saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom zoo, ces nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsis ntau tshaj 2 meters. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev pruning ntawm Benjamin's ficus. Yog li, ob peb txoj cai yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau qhia.
txiav rau dab tsi?
Pruning ficus Benjamin ua tiav rau ntau yam:
- Rejuvenation. Pruning qub ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tso cai rau koj kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab, muaj zog tua. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txhawb zog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm ficus.
- Tsim kom zoo nkauj. Lub crown ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem muab yuav luag txhua yam duab. Qhov no yuav ua rau ficus ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv. Cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account.
- Kev huv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tshem tawm tshaj tua, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tag nrho cov qhuav thiab kab mob nplooj raug tshem tawm. Kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom pom cov kab tsuag kuj tau ua. Qhov no tso cai rau lub sijhawmua kev kho kab.
Pruning ficus Benjamin tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm tua, thiab txhim kho nws tag nrho.
Xaiv lub sijhawm rau kev txiav
Pruning ficus Benjamin hauv tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag so. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis muaj zog heev. Nws tsis pom zoo kom prune cov tua thaum lub sij hawm active ficus loj hlob.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem yog pib lub Kaum Ob Hlis - Lub Peb Hlis kawg. Yog tias pruning tau ua tiav rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom huv, ces nws tuaj yeem nqa tau thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no
Txhawm rau txiav ficus Benjamin hauv tsev koj yuav xav tau:
- pruner nruab nrog cov hniav ntse;
- txiab tsim los txiav me me;
- vaj suab lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob;
- cawv raws li tshuaj.
Ua ntej yuav ua raws li cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tua cov cuab yeej txiav. Rau qhov no, cov hniav yog kho nrog cov tshuaj cawv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob mus rau hauv nws cov ntaub so ntswg.
Qee cov lus pom zoo
Nws puas tuaj yeem txiav ficus Benjamin hauv tsev? Cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo huv si thiab zoo-groomed tam sim ntawd nyiam cov neeg nyiam paj. Thiab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus pom zoo:
- Yog kojYog hais tias koj xav kom lub crown coj mus rau ib tug tej yam zoo, ces nws yog tsim nyog los txiav Benjamin lub ficus kom txog thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog mus txog 3 xyoo. Ib tsob ntoo laus xav tau ntau lub zog kom rov zoo, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo.
- Ua ntej txheej txheem, ficus yuav tsum tau npaj. Ua li no, cov nroj tsuag yog watered zoo, thiab nplooj yog ntxuav ntawm impurities.
- Thaum pruning nyias tua, nws raug nquahu kom txiav ncaj, thiab tuab dua - obliquely.
- Tom qab kev huv lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm ficus Benjamin, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua txhua qhov kev txiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub vaj suab paj nruag lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tshwm los ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg. Cov txheej txheem no yuav zam kev kis kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Ua ntej koj txiav qhov tua, ntsuas qhov kawg. Ib qho txawv txav tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tua raug tshem tawm, uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo thiab ua kom tuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ceg qhuav raug txiav tawm tag nrho.
Kev pruning kom raug Benjamin's ficus tso cai rau koj ua kom nws zoo nkauj dua, thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Kev txiav txim
Kev tsim thiab pruning ntawm Benjamin's ficus tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Txhua txoj kev nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj kom rov zoo dua. Muaj hom trim hauv qab no:
- rejuvenating,
- sanitary,
- shaping.
Nws raug nquahu kom txiav tawm saum daim ntawv, qhia tawm sab nraud. Txwv tsis pub, yog hais tias tus txheej txheem tsis tau ua kom raug, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub crown. Nws raug pom zoo kom txiav hla lub raum los ntawm ob peb millimeters.
Kev tu kom huv ntawm tsob ntoo laus
Ficus Benjamin yuav tsum tau ntxuav ib ntus ntawm cov nplooj qhuav. Qhov kev tshwm sim no hu ua sanitary pruning. Thaum nws siv, tua thiab nplooj uas tau poob lawv cov tsos mob thiab tig daj raug tshem tawm. Rau qee qhov, xws li pruning kuj yog tsim. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsis muaj zog thiab qub tua nyiam cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Cov tsos ntawm ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj qee yam kab mob. Yog tias koj tsis teb cov teeb liab hauv lub sijhawm, tus kab mob yuav maj mam kis mus rau qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tua. Yog li ntawd, ficus yuav tuag.
Kev huv huv pruning yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo. Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tshem tawm cov khoom puas, kab mob thiab qub ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov txiav yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Yog tias thaj chaw puas yog ib feem hauv av, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau hauv lub hauv paus heev.
Kev laus pruning
hom pruning no haum rau ficus Benjamin nrog ntev, loj hlob sai. Cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws thiaj li poob yuav luag tag nrho cov nplooj. Qhov no yog vim qhov kub thiab txias lossis huab cua tsis txaus. Lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm yuav luaglub hauv paus heev. Tus so yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub raum. Tsis txhob ntshai yuav luag tag tshem tawm cov qub tua. Txawm hais tias qhov seem yuav yog 10% ntawm nws tag nrho ntev. Qhov zoo dua thiab hnyav dua qhov pruning yog, qhov zoo dua lub ficus yuav loj hlob.
Yog tias koj ntshai tsam tsob ntoo puas, ces tshem cov tua ua ntu zus. Pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem txiav ib feem ntawm ceg. Tus so tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab ib ntus. Nws raug nquahu kom rejuvenate lub ficus ua ntej nws txoj kev loj hlob pib. Tom qab kev tswj hwm, nws raug nquahu kom pub cov nroj tsuag.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tseeb pruning ntawm Benjamin's ficus tso cai tsis tau tsuas yog tsim ib lub kaus mom zoo nkauj thiab muab cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus muaj zog, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev noj qab haus huv cuttings. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los yug ficus.
Pruning tsim ib lub crown
Qhov kev kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog nqa tawm kom muab lub kaus mom zoo ib yam thiab zoo li. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj kev pruning yog ib tug laborious txheej txheem. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm qhov piv txwv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pruning no yog Benjamin's ficus bonsai. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm ib chav tsev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua cov nroj tsuag muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim pruning, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv uas tua loj hlob. Yog hais tias tus ceg yuav tsum tau muab ib txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav, ces lub raum kawg yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauvlos yog rau sab. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov kawg version koj xav pom. Yog tias lub paj kawg "saib", ces cov ceg yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntsug.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj muab tau rau lub kaus mom
Qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias koj tuaj yeem hloov lub kaus mom ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov xaim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag ntau dua li qhov yuam kev. Lub ficus crown tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv:
- shtamba,
- pob,
- arcs,
- pyramids.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog ob peb qhov tseeb. Tus ntoo hluas, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog tsim nws cov yas. Ntau hom Ficus Benjamin xav tau pruning. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem, ces lawv cov ceg yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic yam. Lawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj.
Kev xaiv cov duab rau ficus crown yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm cropping. Yog hais tias koj xav tsim ib tug crown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ntsiab lub cev ntawm ficus. Lub cuttings yuav tsum tau zoo rooted, muaj zog thiab upright. Ntawm nws, tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom txog thaum lub qia ncav cuag qhov siab xav tau. Tom qab ntawd, lub sab saum toj ntawm tus kov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib tsim lub cev tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 5 sab tua. Qhov no yuav yog sab saum toj ntawm ficus. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum pinch nws ob peb zaug. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov nplooj uas tshwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Tom qab ntawdmanipulations, muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj crown yuav pib tsim.
YYuav ua li cas ua ficus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo
Qhia txog Benjamin ficus pruning txheej txheem, cov duab tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag zoo li ib tsob ntoo me me, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim. Thawj kauj ruam yog xaiv ib tsob nroj. Qhov siab ntawm ficus yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 7 centimeters. Cov qauv yuav tsum nthuav tawm lub ntsiab stalk, thiab tom qab ntawd rub tawm nws cov yas. Sab tua kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum pib pinch thaum qhov siab ntawm lub ntsiab kov yog 12 centimeters.
Thaum tsim ib tsob ntoo, nws tsim nyog tshem tawm cov tua uas loj hlob hauv ficus. Maj mam, cov txiaj ntsig kev qoob loo yuav pom ntau dua.
How to form arc
Ficus Benjamin muaj ntau ntau yam. Cov no tsis yog cov qauv zoo nkauj loj hlob tuaj. Ntawm lawv muaj cov nroj tsuag uas dai. Yuav kom huv si xws li ib tug ficus, koj muaj peev xwm cia nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug arc. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho qauv ntawm cov hlau. Nws yog ntsia rau hauv lub thawv uas cov nroj tsuag nyob. Kev tua yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo faib tawm ntawm cov qauv. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov ceg ntawm ficus Benjamin tuaj yeem khi.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub pyramid crown
Yog xav tau, lub kaus mom ntawm ficus Benjamin tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li lub pyramid. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom txiav nws kom zoo. Lub crown yog tsim, zoo li thaum tsim ib tsob ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho ntawm nws cov duab thiab tshem tawm cov tshaj tua yog xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog plucking saum.
Ficus Benjamin: kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Pruning tshem tawm lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tus txheej txheem, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Txo dej. Tseeb, tom qab pruning, hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav me me. Yog li ntawd, ficus yuav tsis haus dej ntau.
- Txhawm rau kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem txau nws nrog cov tswj kev loj hlob tsim nyog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog "Epin". Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia.
- Tiv thaiv ficus los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Tom qab pruning, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog. Hnub ci ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs.
- Ntxhais tua thaum lawv loj hlob. Txwv tsis pub, daim ntawv tsim yuav tawg.
- pub mis raws sijhawm. Fertilizer yuav tsum tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom txav mus tas li thiab rov kho lub paj paj nrog cov qauv ua tiav. Ficus Benjamin yog tsob ntoo capricious. Txhua yam kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj ntoo.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov cai saum toj no yuav tso cai rau koj khaws cov duab ntawm ficus Benjamin mus ntev. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj chav nyob.
