Tsev neeg no paub ntau tus neeg ua teb los ntawm "mallows" cog ua cov nroj tsuag ornamental, uas yog hu ua tsis yog mallows kom zoo (ib tsev neeg ntau yam) lossis mallows, tab sis kuj hatmas thiab stockroses (los ntawm cov genera ze ntawm tsev neeg).
Ib qho ntawm cov qoob loo tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm tsev neeg Malvaceae - paj rwb, uas yog fiber ntau siv los tsim cov paj rwb. belongs rau tsev neeg thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Nyob rau thaj chaw sov sov, mallows yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo thiab txhua xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv subtropics thiab tropics, qhov twg ntau yam ntawm tsev neeg no muaj ntau, muaj cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo me ntawm lawv.
Cov nplooj nrog stipules ntawm cov nroj tsuag no hloov pauv, palmately faib los yog palmately lobed, tsawg dua -tag nrho. Tsuas yog lub roob siab ntau, muaj nyob rau hauv Chilean Andes - mytnik-leaved malvastrum - muaj pinnate, tob dissected thiab densely pubescent nplooj. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsos.
Paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Malvaceae yog actinomorphic, qee zaum zygomorphic, raws li txoj cai, tsib-tus tswvcuab thiab bisexual, feem ntau nyob rau hauv axils ntawm nplooj ib los ntawm ib tug los yog nyob rau hauv bunches, tab sis feem ntau tsim high-flowered complex. inflorescences. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem yog racemose, paniculate lossis spike-shaped, nyob rau hauv axils ntawm bracts.
Ntse
Xyaum rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg, tab sis kom tsawg dua rau paj rwb thiab hibiscus, muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm receptacles, uas muaj xws li ib tug neeg lub hlwb los yog merged pab pawg neeg ntawm cell, yog yam ntxwv. Tej zaum lawv ua lub luag haujlwm hauv dej sib npaug - lawv khi dej. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg no tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv cov suab puam.
Ntxiv rau, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Malvaceae muaj cov yam ntxwv pubescence thiab muaj cov plaub hau stellate.
Ntxhais tsev neeg coob coob
- Cov paj rwb uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub neej.
- Mallow lossis ntau mallow yog cov nroj tsuag dav. Nws yog cov nroj tsuag thiab pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub ua teb, thaj teb.
- Kenaf yog ib tsob nroj txhua xyoo nyob rau Is Nrias teb.
- Stockrose yog ib tsob nroj ornamental.
- Altey -ib tsob nroj uas noj tau uas nws cov cag muaj nqi tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li niaj hnub kev faib tawm, muaj kwv yees li 4000 hom hauv tsev neeg no.
tsob ntoo no yog tsob ntoo uas loj hlob mus txog 6 meters siab. Lub tebchaws - Pakistan thiab Is Nrias teb. Cov paj yog liab, cov noob liab qab yog xim dub. Cov tsiaj no ua rau cov xim daj daj uas zoo heev. Ntau yam ntawm no ntau yam ntawm mallow muaj zoo tiv thaiv kab puas tsuaj thiab drought.
Cov ntau yam uas nquag tshaj plaws yog cov tsim los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj hauv Indian: Y-1, AKH-4 thiab G-7.
Marshmallow
Ntawm no yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial. Marshmallow muaj lub ntsiab tuab qia, los ntawm cov ceg nyias txuas mus rau sab saud. Ib tsob ntoo laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob meters hauv qhov siab.
Nplooj yog mos, hloov pauv. Cov qis dua yog puag ncig hauv cov duab thiab yog ib ntus, tuag tawm txawm tias thaum pib ntawm flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nplooj nruab nrab kuj yog puag ncig, muaj lub plawv zoo li lub hauv paus, nrog peb lossis tsib lobes. Cov sab saum toj yog khov. Txhua nplooj muaj cov hniav tsis sib xws, thiab lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag 5-15 centimeters. Velvety-xws li kov, raws li lawv muaj luv luv pubescence. Paj sau nyob rau hauv bunches yog nyob rau hauv luv luv peduncles.
Cov cag dawb ntawm marshmallow yog luv, tuab, nqaij tawv, ntau lub taub hau, nrog lub hauv paus muaj zogib tug txheej txheem, uas yog lignified nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem. Nws ncav cuag 50 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev.
Marshmallow muaj ntau nyob rau hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab steppe cheeb tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau yav qab teb ib ncig ntawm Western Siberia, nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam ntawm Central Asia, nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan thiab lub Caucasus. Koj tuaj yeem noj nws: noj cov nplooj boiled, stewed thiab nyoos. Siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab boiled nroj tsuag cag. Cov nplooj tshiab tuaj yeem siv los ua cov kua zaub vitamin thiab zaub xam lav.
Nyob hauv vaj thiab paj txaj
Ntau tus neeg ua teb xyaum cog roses los ntawm cov noob. Thaum twg cog cov nroj no thiab yuav cog li cas?
Stockrose, zoo li mallow, yog tsob ntoo siab zoo nkauj nrog paj ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj txhua lub vaj lossis tsev nyob ib puag ncig. Lub paj no yog nyob rau tim lyiv teb chaws thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Ntau tshaj 70 hom thiab hybrids ntawm perennial paj tau bred los ntawm breeders. Ntau yam sib txawv hauv qhov siab, qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm paj thiab nplooj, nrog rau xim. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog dawb, liab dawb, crimson, daj, liab, cib thiab mallow mallows. Flowering lub sij hawm - kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - pib ntawm Frost.
Mallows zoo nkauj heev (duab paj kom meej meej qhia qhov no) ntawm thiab tom qab lub tsev. Loj hlob cov nroj tsuag no los ntawm cov noob thiab siv cov noob muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv hauv thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm Lavxias. Feem ntau, cov noob yog sown ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau tawg nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, buds yog tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij tom ntej. Cov noob tuaj yeem cog rau hauvav thiab ua ntej pib lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ua ntej thawj huab cua txias. Flowering nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav tuaj ntxov, tab sis tsuas yog yog hais tias lub seedlings tsis tuag los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov frosts thiab muaj zog cua. Rau cov neeg uas tsis xav tos ib tug ntev lub sij hawm rau flowering, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub seedling txoj kev loj hlob. Ua li no, cov noob hauv tsev yog sown hauv Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis hauv cov noob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag pib tawg nyob rau hauv tib lub caij - los ntawm lig Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj.
In xaus
Tsev neeg mallow, raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab hom, tab sis cov neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws yog cov mallows, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv laj kab, raws phab ntsa tsev thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm hedges. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw no uas lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo, thiab lawv saib zoo.
