Violet Blue-eyed Russia: piav qhia, nta ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Violet Blue-eyed Russia: piav qhia, nta ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas
Violet Blue-eyed Russia: piav qhia, nta ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Violet Blue-eyed Russia: piav qhia, nta ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Violet Blue-eyed Russia: piav qhia, nta ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas
Video: По крышам прыг, по башне дрыг ► 2 Прохождение Dying Light 2: Stay Human 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Violet yog ib lub genus loj ntawm paj ntoo sab hauv tsev los ntawm tsev neeg Gesneriaceae. Tam sim no muaj ntau txhiab ntawm nws ntau yam. Cov paj me no kov yeej nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem kho txhua chav. Ntawm cov hom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog xiav-eyed Russia violet ntau yam. Kev loj hlob nws yog qhov yooj yim, thiab txawm tias tus neeg cog qoob loo tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau.

Violet paj hauv tsev tu
Violet paj hauv tsev tu

Ntau yam piav qhia

Violet Blue-eyed Russia muaj lub qhov (socket) tus qauv. Nws muaj cov paj loj ob thiab semi-ob npaug ntawm cov xim xiav xim nrog elongated, me ntsis wavy petals. Cov npoo ntawm cov petals yog nthuav tawm nrog cov kav dej liab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab muaj ib tug zoo nkauj saturated xim xiav shading, thiab ntug muaj ib tug strawberry ncej - ib tug splashed ciam teb.

Green outlet, exhibition. Cov nplooj yog taw, loj hlob maj mam. Cov bushes zoo kawg nkaus tsim, lawv tig tawm zoo nkauj, txawm, compact. Qhov loj ntawm qhov hluav taws xob nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub.

Violet Blue-eyed Russia yog ntau tus yeej ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv tsev. Paj xim thiab zoo litshwj xeeb. Ntshav edging thiab nthuav qhia ntxoov ntxiv kev tshav ntuj rau ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso teeb, flowering yuav luag tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntuj, cov paj yog ci dua thiab cov paj stalks nyob ntev dua hauv lub paj.

paj

Violet Blue-eyed Russia blooms nrog cov hnub qub zoo nkauj ob thiab ib nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag xiav xiav. Paj loj - 6-7 cm. Paj yog ntev, txhua txhua mus txog tsib lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, qhov loj ntawm lub paj txo, xim ua paler. Qhov ntau yam yog amazing nrog ib tug abundance ntawm paj thiab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm buds. Cov paj tuav tau zoo. Lub kaus mom ntawm ntau yam, bred los ntawm Elena Korshunova, ntawm daim ntawv raug, khaws nws txoj kev tshav ntuj mus ntev. Nws paj tsis ploj mus ntev, khaws lawv cov xim. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm tawg paj, ciam teb ploj me ntsis.

Yuav kom violet EK Blue-eyed Russia los qhia nws tus kheej hauv tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj thiab xaiv qhov zoo substrate thiab ua kom txias. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav pom nws cov xim, ciam teb yuav tshwm sim.

Ntau yam no hardy thiab unpretentious. Nws yooj yim tu. Cov ntau yam qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau kev yug me nyuam. Nws blooms nyob rau lub hlis thib kaum ntawm cog nplooj.

Txoj kev saib xyuas

Txhua hom violets xav tau yuav luag tib yam kev saib xyuas, thiab ntau yam no tsis muaj qhov zam. Cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas muaj xws li kev ywg dej kom zoo, hloov pauv raws sijhawm, xaiv qhov chaw, teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug los xaiv qhov teeb pom kev zoo, vim tias kev paj thiab rosette nyob ntawm nws.

Violet Blue-eyed Russia
Violet Blue-eyed Russia

Lub teeb

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, xiav-eyed violetRussia xav tau ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis tsis muaj hnub ci ncaj qha. South windows tsis haum rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, ces lub violet yog ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tso cov nroj tsuag rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob qhov rais.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, violets raug pom zoo kom muab tshem tawm ntawm cov iav txias kom tiv thaiv hypothermia ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Yog tias tsob ntoo tsis muab tso rau ntawm windowsill, ces nws yuav tsum tau illuminated. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lub teeb, lub violet stretches upward, xim ntawm nplooj ploj, lawv ua mos, kev loj hlob ntawm rosette yog cuam tshuam.

Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag txhim kho kom raug, nws tau muab nrog 14-16 teev ntawm hnub ci.

Kub

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag tau muab qhov kub ntawm 20-22 degrees. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub thiab txias yog txo mus rau 15 degrees. Kev hloov pauv txhua hnub hauv 2-3 degrees tau tso cai, tab sis tsis muaj kev dhia ntse. Tsis zam cov ntawv sau.

Humidity

Rau qhov ua tiav kev cog qoob loo ntawm violets, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av noo ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau hauv tsev, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity. Yog tias huab cua hauv chav qhuav dhau lawm, ces nws yuav ntub los ntawm kev txhim kho pallets nrog dej, lossis los ntawm kev txhim kho cov av noo ntawm ib sab ntawm violets.

Tseem tshuaj tsuag nplooj tsis haum rau violets. Droplets tsis evaporate, tab sis yob cov nplooj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm rosette. Yog li ntawd, nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus.

Dai paj lauj kaub
Dai paj lauj kaub

Irrigation

Qhov feem ntau ua rau violet tuag yog dej tsis raug. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis zam kom qhuav tawm thiabwaterlogging ntawm av. Kev ywg dej violets ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam hauv lub caij sov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab ib lub lim tiam hauv lub caij txias.

Rau kev siv dej siv dej hauv chav sov. Koj tuaj yeem dej hauv qab cov hauv paus hniav, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov dej tsis nkag rau ntawm nplooj. Koj tuaj yeem siv drip, wick lossis drip txoj kev, nrog rau cov dej poob.

Violets nyiam da dej. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo, cia cov dej ntws tawm tag.

Paj

Rau ib tsob nroj, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub lauj kaub zoo. Thiab violet nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog tsis muaj kev zam. Cov nroj tsuag no yog capricious. Yog tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub lauj kaub tsis raug xaiv kom raug, lub paj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim ib txwm, tawg.

Violets muaj lub hauv paus me me, lawv tsis xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum yog peb zaug me dua qhov hluav taws xob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub lauj kaub "rau kev loj hlob", raws li qhov no nws yuav lwj. Yog siv lub lauj kaub loj heev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis paj kom txog thaum nws muaj cov hauv paus hniav thoob plaws hauv av.

Koj tuaj yeem siv dai lub lauj kaub rau paj, nrog rau cov zoo tib yam, nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-12 cm. Violets nyiam nyob hauv cov lauj kaub.

violet yug me nyuam
violet yug me nyuam

Zaj

Koj tuaj yeem yuav av npaj tau hauv khw, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, peat, humus thiab xuab zeb yog siv. Txhawm rau muab friability, vermiculite lossis perlite yog ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag, lub substrate yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm nchuav nrog boiling dej los yog sterilizing nyob rau hauv qhov cub.

Violet Blue-eyed Russiapiav qhia
Violet Blue-eyed Russiapiav qhia

Reproduction

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog txiav. Lub resulting stalk tuaj yeem cog tam sim ntawd hauv av, tsis tas tos kom cov hauv paus hniav tshwm. Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov nroj tsuag yog faus rau hauv av los ntawm 1-2 cm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination, lub thawv cog yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.

Koj tuaj yeem cag txiav hauv dej. Ua li no, muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv dej huv, nco ntsoov ntxiv ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon activated los tiv thaiv kev lwj. Tus kov yuav tsum tsis txhob kov hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tshwm, thiab txiav yog transplanted rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob puas lub ilv keeb kwm. Thaum cog, koj tsis tuaj yeem faus lub cuttings, txwv tsis pub cov tsos ntawm cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau tos ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1-2 cm.

Violet Blue-eyed Russia
Violet Blue-eyed Russia

Rau txhua lub paj violet, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev los rau dej kom zoo, hloov sijhawm. Yog tias koj ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, violets tau mob. Lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kab mob fungal, kab tsuag tshwm sim. Feem ntau, violets raug cuam tshuam los ntawm grey rot, powdery mildew, fusarium. Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nplooj. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm kab: aphids, nematodes, thrips, mites.

Yog cov nroj tsuag muaj mob los yog raug kab tsuag, ces yuav tsum tau kho sai sai nrog tshuaj, ua raws li cov lus qhia.

Pom zoo: