Cov neeg cog qoob loo feem ntau nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrov, ntau thiab ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, rarer, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg nthuav ntau yam nyob rau ntawm sidelines. Cov no suav nrog German grape ntau yam Regent. Nws yog zoo meej rau cov neeg uas nyiam sim thiab tsis ntshai sim tej yam tshiab. Regent yuav nyiam nws cov tsos zoo nkauj, zoo saj, lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab zoo heev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab ntawm Regent grapes tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Ntau yam thiab zoo li
Regent yog cov cawv txiv hmab lossis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Berries tuaj yeem sau tau tom qab 130-140 hnub txij li lub sijhawm zaub.
Cov bushes lawv tus kheej yog qhov muaj zog nruab nrab, muaj zog thiab dav dav. Tsis muaj ntau tus me nyuam xeeb ntxwv. Cov nplooj yog loj los yog nruab nrab, tsib-lobed, serrated ntawm ntug, ntsuab nrog lub teeb daj leeg.
Cov pawg tsis loj, qhov nruab nrab 170-180grams, ntom - nruab nrab, zoo li - cylindrical-conical. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, dub (qee zaum tsaus xiav), qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1.5 grams. Lub pulp yog muaj kua, nplua nuj, muaj lub teeb nutmeg thiab tshuaj ntsuab aroma. Kua txiv nrog khaus xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau khaws cov suab thaj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nrog acidity ntawm 8 g / l muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 22% qab zib cov ntsiab lus.
Kev xaiv thiab qhov chaw yug me nyuam
Grape Regent yog ib qho kev sib txuam sib xyaw ntawm German xaiv. Cov ntau yam tau muab yug hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Viticulture "Geiweilerhof", qhov twg German breeder Gerhard Alleveld hla ob hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo: Diana thiab Chamboursen xyoo 1967. Tias yog vim li cas Regent hauv cov ntawv nyeem tuaj yeem hu ua Geiweilerhof 67-198-3.
Regent grape ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab America. Nws kuj tseem loj hlob hauv Russia thiab cov tebchaws nyob sib ze.
Rumba, Mavr thiab Citron Magaracha yog cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ntawm regent.
Rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws, qhov ntau yam no tsis pom zoo, vim nws suav tias yog nruab nrab-lig ntawm cov lus ripening, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj sijhawm kom loj hlob thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Regent grapes: ntau yam piav qhia
Regent yog Frost-resistant thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev - txog -28 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, grapes tsis them rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb txoj kab nruab nrab Regent yog zus raws li ib tug npog qoob loo.
Yield indicators for Regent grapes is average. Muab piv rau nws, ntau yam uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua yog Lub Ib Hlis ntawm Kherson lub caij ntuj sov, khoom plig ntawm Magarach lossisRkatsiteli.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, kev saib xyuas kom zoo, av fertility, thiab huab cua ntawm thaj chaw loj hlob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Fruitful tua - mus txog 80%.
Thaum cog Regent grapes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom sau raws sij hawm, raws li fastening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau qia tsis muaj zog nyob rau lub sij hawm, thiab sai heev lawv pib crumble. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias cov berries nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub Bush rau lub sij hawm ntev tom qab ripening, ib tug txo nyob rau hauv acidity yog pom.
Regent xav tau kev pub mis thiab teb zoo rau lawv. Nws yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv loj hlob tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv cov av nws tus kheej. Cov av rau Regent yuav tsum muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog magnesium, ntau yam yog heev rhiab heev rau lawv deficiency, yog li ntawd, ua ntej cog seedlings, cov av yog fertilized nrog magnesium..
Kev
Kev piav qhia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo Regent qhia tau hais tias kev saib xyuas kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ntau yam no. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Pruning sab tua thiab cov seem uas twb tawv lawm. Xws li pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
- Tom qab cov paj paj tau tsim, cov qia puas thiab tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Hais txog xya hnub ua ntej flowering, tshem tawm cov sab saum toj ntawm cov tua, pinch lawv - qhov no yuav txhim kho cov ndlwg ntawm as-ham mus rau bunches nrog berries.
- Cov menyuam yaus ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws sijhawm, vim lawv haus cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev tsim, thiab cov berries.loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau provoke kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab cov tsos ntawm cov mites ntawm nplooj.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis muaj zaub mov, yog li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg nws raug nquahu kom pub zaub mov nrog cov organic chiv - chiv, compost lossis peat.
Luag
Rau qhov kev cog qoob loo ntawm Regent grapes, nws yog txaus kom ua raws li cov kev cai dav dav rau txhua yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau khawb ib lub qhov tob txog 80 cm siab, ib qho sawv ntsug yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txhawm rau txhim kho cov yub tom qab. Pob zeb ntawm cov feem me me yog tsim raws li txheej txheej dej.
Tom qab tso dej, quav, humus lossis peat yog nchuav - txog peb lub thoob nrog ntxiv cov ntxhia chiv nrog magnesium. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate hauv ib qho me me. Tag nrho cov chiv uas tau pw yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog tshauv. Los ntawm saum toj no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv av thiab dej cov yub.
Txoj hav zoov nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab khi rau hauv khib nyiab, tsim ib lub mound ncig nws nyob rau tib theem nrog hauv av, ncaj cov cag ntoo thiab khawb hauv, tab sis tsis nruj heev.
Nyob rau sab qab teb, txhawm rau tiv thaiv Regent grapes los ntawm drought, lawv spud lawv 20-25 cm ntawm av.
Yog tias cog ntau dua ib lub yub, ces qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau saib ntawm lawv: nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1.5 meters, lub indent ntawm lub laj kab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 0.5 meters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hauv paus system ntawm yub thiab tag nrho grape Bush raws li ib tug tag nrho yuav tsim ib txwm.
Yuav kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob muaj ib yam dab tsi los lean, lawv siv cov hlau hlau,ncab nws hla cov ncej ntsug.
Ib qhov zoo ntawm Regent grapes yog nws tiv taus ntau yam kab mob. Nws tsis tshua muaj kab mob. Tab sis Regent grape ntau yam tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mildew fungus, los yog hu ua downy mildew, uas kis tau nplooj thiab tua. Thaum kis tus kab mob no, cov pob daj tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas maj mam darken thiab ua pwm. Cov kab mob tsis zoo uas ua rau tus kab mob no tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab tseem siv tau txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov huab cua hnyav heev. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob yog tias tom qab lub mildew yuav kis mus rau inflorescences thiab berries, thiab qhov no hem nrog ib tug poob ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau kis nyob rau theem ntawm cov tsos ntawm berries, lawv pib shrivel thiab poob tawm txawm ua ntej ripening. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov bushes txhua xyoo rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau berries.
Tsis tas li, Regent ntau yam cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm cov kab mob fungal - oidium. Oidium yog powdery mildew, lwm yam kab mob fungal ntawm ntau yam. Nws tshwm raws li ib tug moldy txheej ntawm tua thiab nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem mob nrog nws ntawm txhua theem ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Cov kab tsuag reproduces zoo nyob rau hauv tshav kub thiab av noo, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev dej siab tej yam kev mob (sub sov), nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog active thiab yuav ua rau loj heev kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo. Lub oidium reproduces sai sai, enveloping nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug ntom ntom npog thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qoob loo. Powdery mildew cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog nplooj, tab sis kuj berries, uastawg, nthuav tawm cov nqaij thiab pob txha ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev kis tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov tom qab lub caij ntuj no sov thiab ntub.
Regent yog kho nrog sulfur, tshuaj "Topaz" thiab "Skor".
Zoo kawg
Regent grapes tsim cov vintage wines zoo tshaj plaws, aromatic thiab tag nrho lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam yog qhov zoo heev rau kev ua cov dej qab zib hauv tsev. Cov tsos ntawm Regent grapes tsis poob ib qho, daim duab uas lees paub qhov tseeb.
Hnub no ntau thiab ntau tus neeg ua teb xaiv Regent grapes. Nws muaj saj zoo, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag, Frost resistance.
