Loj hlob zaub qhwv hauv qhov qhib: kev saib xyuas, cog cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Loj hlob zaub qhwv hauv qhov qhib: kev saib xyuas, cog cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo
Loj hlob zaub qhwv hauv qhov qhib: kev saib xyuas, cog cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Loj hlob zaub qhwv hauv qhov qhib: kev saib xyuas, cog cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Loj hlob zaub qhwv hauv qhov qhib: kev saib xyuas, cog cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib qho ntawm cov zaub tseem ceeb thiab nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Russia yog suav tias yog zaub qhwv. Cov neeg muaj hmoo uas muaj hmoo txaus kom muaj lawv lub vaj zoo li cog qoob loo rau lawv tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb tab tom tham txog cov paub dawb ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm tus thiab. Lawv txawv li cas thiab nws nyuaj npaum li cas los cog qoob loo?

Ntau yam zaub

Ntau tus neeg siv: yog hais txog cabbage, ces lawv txhais tau tias dawb cabbage. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cov zaub no. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib leeg xwb! Muaj ntau hom zaub qhwv. Piv txwv li, liab taub hau - nws zoo li dawb, tsuas yog nws cov xim, raws li koj xav, yog liab. Los yog theej, txawm liab-violet. Nws qhov zoo sib txawv ntawm cov dawb "kwv tij" yog tias nws muaj ntau cov vitamin C, carotene, protein thiab iodine. Ze rau cov ntau yam no yog Suav cabbage, uas yog nthuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsis muaj ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage.

Cultivation ntawm cabbage
Cultivation ntawm cabbage

Cauliflower yog zaub mov noj ntau dua. Ntxiv nrog rau cov protein thiab vitamin C, nws kuj muaj cov poov tshuaj, calcium, phosphorus thiab hlau. TABSISNtawm no yog lawv Savoy "kwv tij", tsis tsuas yog hais tias muaj ntau cov vitamins, tab sis kuj saj yog richer thiab ntau kev sib tw. Kohlrabi cabbage yog ib tug loj qab zib stalk, heev pab tau rau cov ntshav qab zib: nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qabzib, fructose, calcium, poov tshuaj, thiab nws muaj ntau zaus ntau vitamin C dua li txiv qaub. Txawm li cas los xij, kale yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - nws yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov vitamins muaj txiaj ntsig. Muaj peb ntau hom: broccoli, Beijing thiab Brussels sprouts. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog lawv yuav raug tham hauv qab no.

Cabbage pab tau dab tsi

Kab lus no yuav piav qhia txog plaub hom zaub qhwv: zaub qhwv dawb zoo tib yam, broccoli, Brussels sprouts thiab Beijing. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog nyob ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntau yam no.

Thiab, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov zaub qhwv ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov zaub zaub - zaub qhwv dawb. Vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau cov vitamins muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm plab thiab duodenal rwj. Nws kuj pab tau rau kev kho mob ntawm gastritis, yog pab tau nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab, spleen. Dawb cabbage yog dav siv los ua tshuaj nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv cosmetology (lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog tsim los ntawm nws). Thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau hom zaub no, lawv ua tiav kev rog rog.

Beijing cabbage tau los ua nyob rau hauv Russia tsis ntev dhau los - tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, thaum nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau paub ntev. Nws muaj cov carbohydrates, fiber ntau thiab cov roj tsawg, dej, ascorbic thiab citric acids, ntau cov zaub mov thiabntau cov vitamins. Beijing cabbage yog cais raws li cov zaub mov noj, nws muaj tsawg kawg nkaus calories thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hnyuv microflora. Xws li cov zaub qhwv tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hauv koj cov zaub mov txawm tias muaj kab mob los yog gastritis. Tsis tas li ntawd, Beijing hom zaub yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab beriberi, thiab vitamin C, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias Beijing cabbage yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob pancreatitis.

Lwm cov zaub qhwv "kwv tij" los ntawm Brussels tsis nrov heev hauv Russia, thaum nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe, Canada thiab Asmeskas nws xav tau. Zoo li lwm yam sprouts, Brussels sprouts muaj vitamin C, nrog rau cov vitamin A, hlau, phosphorus, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib yam li Beijing sprouts, Brussels sprouts yog tsawg calories. Noj nws pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab kab mob plawv. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov zaub no rau cov niam uas xav tau - Brussels sprouts tsuas yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm folic acid, uas tsim nyog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tab sis cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem thyroid yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Brussels sprouts.

Broccoli muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev laus zuj zus. Broccoli muaj ntau yam micro thiab macro ntsiab thiab cov vitamins uas peb lub cev xav tau. Lawv txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab ntshav qab zib.

Cultivation of white cabbagezaub qhwv

Peb xam pom qhov kev pom thiab txiaj ntsig. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov nthuav tshaj plaws - loj hlob cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib teb thiab kev saib xyuas. Ntau tus cog cov zaub no hauv lawv lub vaj, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, lawv tsuas yog tswj hwm nrog hom kab dawb. Meanwhile, txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej tricks uas ob beginners thiab paub gardeners yuav tsum paub txog.

Koj tseem yuav tsum pib nrog cov zaub qhwv dawb zoo tib yam. Thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov: nws muaj peb ntau yam - thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig. Thawj sprouts nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb lub hlis, qhov nruab nrab ib tug nyob rau hauv hais txog tsib, thiab lub xeem bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog tom qab rau lub hlis los yog ntau tshaj. Nyob ntawm seb thaum twg cov qoob loo xav tau, ntau yam yuav tsum tau xaiv. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob cabbage yog tias nws tsis zam kev hloov pauv zoo, thiab yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los faib cov yub tam sim ntawd rau hauv cov thawv cais thiab muab tso rau hauv tsev cog khoom.

Cabbage noob yuav tsum tau sown thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, nyob ntawm ntau yam xaiv. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo sai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum cog cov noob kom ntxov li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau loj hlob cabbage seedlings, thiab sow lub noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab kom xoob av.

Kev saib xyuas sab nraum zoov

Kev cog qoob loo hauv av qhib ncaj qha rau huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau "rhais chaw" cov yub mus rau hauv av tsis pub dhau hnub nyoog plaub caug txog rau caum hnub.

Cabbage Dawb yog picky txog av. Nws tsis nyiam cov dej noo ntau dhau, nrog rau nwsqhov tsis zoo. Nws xav tau ib qho kev ntsuas hauv txhua yam, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho chaw cog qoob loo hauv av, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho chaw uas lub ntiaj teb tsis dhau ntom, tsis dhau fertilized, thiab tsis dhau xoob. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qee yam hauv nruab nrab.

Dawb cabbage
Dawb cabbage

Ntxiv rau cov av zoo thiab cov av noo me ntsis, cov zaub qhwv dawb xav tau cov pa oxygen thiab lub teeb kom vam meej. Yog hais tias tom kawg tsis txaus, ces, txawm tias cov nplooj loj, lub cabbage yuav tig tawm mus ua me me kiag li. Yog li kev nplua nuj ntawm lub hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum loj hlob thiab saib xyuas cov zaub qhwv hauv qhov qhib.

Raws li kev ywg dej, yuav tsum yog txhua hnub. Txwv tsis pub, cov zaub yuav tawv thiab yuav tsis loj hlob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no, raws li tau hais los saum no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws thiab tsis txhob dej nyab cov nroj tsuag. Hnub tom qab tom qab watering, txhua zaus koj yuav tsum loosen hauv av nyob ze ntawm lub cabbage sprouts. Los ntawm txoj kev, txhawm rau kom lawv tsis txhob mob, nws raug nquahu kom dej lawv nrog kev daws ntawm liab poov tshuaj permanganate.

Kev saib xyuas cov zaub qhwv kuj tseem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev npog cov yub nrog zaj duab xis thiab kho qhov chaw nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag.

Pests of white cabbage

Yuav ua kom cov qoob loo tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas lawv kom puas. Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv dheev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nplooj, cov no yog dev mub, uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tau los ntawm kev kho cov kab mob hauv cheeb tsam nrog tshauv. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum xub watered, nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua qhov no yuav tsum tau uatsis xav tau.

Ib qho ntawm cov cab cab loj yog kab ntsig, uas cov zaub yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom raug. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los daws lawv: txau cov nroj tsuag nrog ntau yam tshuaj uas muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab khw muag khoom, khaws cov qe los ntawm cov npauj npaim, ua kom nrawm nrog cov qe dai ntawm cov zaub qhwv. Txoj kev no yog qhov nthuav vim tias cov npauj npaim nqa lub plhaub los ntawm cov qe qaib rau cov qe ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg, thiab yog li ntawd tsis txhob mus ze cov nroj tsuag, ntseeg hais tias nws twb tau nyob.

Lwm yam kab tsuag yog cov kab npauj ya uas gnaws ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm zaub. Koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws nrog shag (koj yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag nrog nws) lossis dej haus luam yeeb (qhov no kuj yog watered nrog cabbage).

Hau

Kev cog qoob loo thiab tu nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj tsis sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav raws sijhawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab Frost. Tsis txhob txhawj tias cov zaub yuav tuag, cabbage calmly tolerates kub mus rau rho tawm xya degrees. Txog peb lub lis piam ua ntej sau qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob ywg dej. Qhov no tso cai rau lub taub hau ntawm cabbage kom khaws fiber ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib nrab lub caij nyoog ntau yam tsim nyog rau s alting rau lub caij ntuj no, cov tom qab yog khaws cia tshiab, thiab cov thaum ntxov yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd.

YBeijing cabbage

Loj hlob suav suav suav nrog tsim cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau nws. Piv txwv li, nws tsis nyiam lub teeb ci ntau dhau, yog li ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum tau xaiv rau hom zaub no. Yog hais tias lub tsev xog paj tau dhau los ua "tsev" ntawm Beijing cabbage, ces nws yog tsim nyog los cog nws - txawm nrog cov noob, txawm nrog seedlings - nyob rau hauv Lub peb hlis ntuj -April.

Suav cabbage sab nraum zoov
Suav cabbage sab nraum zoov

Nyob hauv thaj teb qhib, kev cog qoob loo ntawm Suav cabbage pib thaum ntxov Lub Tsib Hlis, thaum cov av sov so zoo nrog lub hnub ci. Peking cabbage seedlings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia cais, nrog rau cov zaub qhwv dawb, txwv tsis pub cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm hloov pauv ntawm cov yub.

Beijing cabbage care

Cov no yog peb yam tseem ceeb: kev ywg dej, fertilizing thiab weeding. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov xav tau tias huab cua kub ntawm cov zaub qhwv ripens tseem nyob hauv kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum degrees thaum nruab hnub, thiab tsis poob qis dua li yim hmo ntuj. Cov av noo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yim caum feem pua, txwv tsis pub cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yooj yim raug rau qhov xwm txheej xws li rot.

Beijing zaub qhwv, zoo li nws cov "cov npoj yaig", yog cov nyiam ntawm cov av. Nws yuav tsum tau fertile, siab nitrogen thiab calcium. Cabbage xav tau noo noo, tab sis tsis zam nws qhov ntau dhau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws nyiam fertilizing nrog ntau yam complex thiab ntuj chiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub caij cog qoob loo.

Thaum loj hlob Beijing cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib teb, nws yog pom zoo kom dej nws nyob rau hauv drought txhua txhua hnub, nyiam dua los ntawm sprinkling (siv tshwj xeeb nozzles) - txoj kev no yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj noo noo kom paub meej.

Pests

Kev loj hlob suav zaub qhwv thiab kev saib xyuas nws suav nrog kev tawm tsam txhua yam kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau yog npauj npaim npe tom qab zaub, nrog rau ntau yam slugs, bedbugs thiab fleas. Txhawm rau txo lawv cov haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv raume ntsis ua kom yuam kev: cog Suav cabbage nruab nrab ntawm txiv lws suav, dos los yog qej.

Loj hlob Suav cabbage
Loj hlob Suav cabbage

Ntxiv rau, thaum loj hlob Beijing cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib teb, nws yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tas li tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab txau ntawm nplooj nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias.

Brussels sprouts

Ntau yam zaub, bred hauv Belgium, yog qhov ze tshaj "kwv tij" ntawm cov zaub qhwv dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li nws, nws yog tsob ntoo biennial. Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau unpretentious ntawm tag nrho cov hom cabbage: piv txwv li, nws tolerates kub mus rau rho tawm kaum degrees.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm kev loj hlob Brussels sprouts yog tias nws yog tsim, raws li txoj cai, nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau yam no hu nkauj ntev dua lwm tus. Sowing rau seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab khaws cia rau yav tom ntej cabbage on ib glazed sam thiaj: huab cua kub thaum hmo ntuj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj li tsib degrees Celsius.

Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts

Ua ntej tseb, cov noob ntawm Brussels sprouts yuav tsum tau ua tiav - sov hauv dej npau npau rau kaum tsib feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tuav hauv dej khov rau ob peb feeb. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, cov noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate li kaum ob teev, yaug nrog dej huv, khaws cia rau ib hnub hauv lub tub yees, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab cog.

Raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Beijing thiab dawb cabbage, seedlings ntawm Brussels subspecies yuav tsum nyob rau hauvcais ntim. Loj hlob cabbage los ntawm noob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug tob ntawm ib thiab ib nrab centimeters, thiab yog hais tias cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, lawv muaj peev xwm sprout nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Koj tuaj yeem cog sprouts hauv av qhib thaum tsib nplooj tshwm rau lawv. Qhov no ua tiav nyob rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis lossis lub Rau Hli Ntuj. Thiab ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub sijhawm xav tau ntawm kev hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum pib "hardening" cov yub: coj lawv tawm mus rau huab cua tshiab txhua hnub.

Loj hlob thiab saib xyuas Brussels sprouts

Cov zaub qhwv no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Nws cov thawj coj hauv qhov chaw no tuaj yeem yog carrots, cucumbers, legumes - ces lub cabbage yuav loj hlob zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov av yuav tsum yog fertile thiab loamy. Ua ntej cog cabbage, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog humus los yog compost.

Loj hlob Brussels sprouts
Loj hlob Brussels sprouts

Cov noob yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv av yam tsis muaj kev poob qis thaum tsis muaj hnub - yav tsaus ntuj, lossis, zoo dua, hnub huab cua. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau spud nws - nws yog fraught nrog lwj. Kev saib xyuas rau Brussels sprouts, qhov tseeb, tsis txawv ntawm lwm hom: tsis tu ncua watering thiab weeding, sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - raws li xav tau (yog hais tias cov av yog fertile txaus, lawv yuav tsis xav tau txhua). Tej zaum tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm hom no yog tias nws nyiam noo noo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mob siab rau thiab ncuav sprouts.

Brussels sprout pests

Vim tias ntau yam no yog ib qho ze "kwv tij" ntawm cov zaub qhwv dawb, lawv kuj muaj "ntau" kab. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nrog lawv siv tib txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov: nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob ntau dua li ua kom puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kom cov noob muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Nyob zoo broccoli

hom kab no tsis yog cov qhua nquag tshaj plaws hauv txaj ntawm peb cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Ob peb twv cog nws, tab sis lub sijhawm no nws tsis nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas. Broccoli nyiam lub teeb thiab dej, zam ob qho tib si Frost thiab cua sov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm broccoli, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog nruab nrab ntawm kaum tsib thiab ntxiv nees nkaum.

Broccoli
Broccoli

Raws li txoj cai, broccoli yog sown nrog cov yub, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm lub sam thiaj, tab sis tam sim ntawd hauv tsev cog khoom, cog cov noob thaum lub Plaub Hlis lossis ntxov Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis xwb, nws yuav twb muaj peev xwm hloov nws mus rau hauv av qhib. Cov av rau broccoli yuav tsum tau xaiv fertile thiab xoob, zoo dua yog ib qho uas legumes, carrots los yog qos yaj ywm siv los loj hlob.

Kevloj hlob thiab saib xyuas cov zaub cob pob

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov cov zaub qhwv no hauv av qhib thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hnub huab cua, ib yam li Brussels sprouts. Qhov yuav tsum tau npaj kom txaus qhov tob, lawv yuav tsum xub muab sau nrog compost los yog tshauv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tam sim ntawd npog cov nroj tsuag tshiab tshiab nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab - qhov no lawv yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm fleas, lovers ntawm nibbling nplooj.

Loj hlob broccoli sab nraum zoov
Loj hlob broccoli sab nraum zoov

Loj hlob broccoli nyob rau hauv qhib tebNws suav nrog, zoo li hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev ywg dej tas li, cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua thiab fertilizing. Nws raug nquahu kom moisten cov nroj tsuag thaum yav tsaus ntuj txhua hnub (yog tias lub caij ntuj sov tsis kub heev), txwv tsis pub, ob zaug ib hnub. Broccoli yog qhov zoo heev txog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov av zoo li cas, nws tseem qhia kom fertilize nws, piv txwv li, nrog mullein lossis qaib quav. Raws li rau cov kab tsuag broccoli thiab lawv cov kev tswj, lawv txhua tus zoo ib yam li cov uas tau piav saum toj no.

Npaj qhov tseeb

  1. lo lus "cab" los ntawm "kaputum" thaum ub ("head").
  2. Charles Darwin tau thov tias txhua hom zaub qhwv tau nqis los ntawm ib hom tsiaj qus.
  3. Qee lub tebchaws muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej zaub qhwv.
  4. Tuam Tshoj yog thawj coj ntawm kev cog zaub.
  5. "Kapustniki", kev sib sau ua phooj ywg-kev ua yeeb yam, siv los ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke thaum qiv, thaum cov zaub qhwv zaub mov yog cov zaub mov ntau tshaj plaws. Li no lub npe hnub so.
  6. Nyob Suav teb, zaub qhwv yog lub cim ntawm kev muaj nyiaj.
  7. Cabbage tau siv los ntawm tib neeg txij li lub sijhawm Bronze thiab pob zeb.
  8. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub tsis paub. Muaj cov qauv uas qhov no yog Georgia, Greece lossis Ltalis.
  9. Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, cov zaub no tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo pua cuaj.
  10. Cov kab lus "tus xibfwb ntawm cov kua zaub qaub" tau tshwm sim hauv qhov no: kua zaub qaub siv hu ua haus tshwj xeeb ua rau zaub qhwv, uas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Raws li, tus neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas npaj cov dej qab zib no hu ua xib fwb ntawm qaub cabbage kua zaub, thiab ntau tom qab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev qhia no hloov dramatically.
  11. Cov poj niam noj zaub qhwv kom loj hlob ntawm lub mis, tab sis kom pom cov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage txhua hnub.

Loj hlob zaub qhwv, zoo li lwm yam zaub, yog lub luag haujlwm ua lag luam, tab sis zoo siab thiab tsim nyog tus nqi. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm no yuav yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj lub vaj, thiab nws tau ntev tau paub tias koj tus kheej yog qhov qab tshaj plaws.

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