Plua plav mite yog kab mob cab uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig tib neeg tam sim ntawd. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov cab nrog qhov muag liab qab, lawv tsuas yog kuaj pom ntawm 30-40x magnification, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov kab me me - txog peb puas microns ntev.
Cov hmoov av tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1964 los ntawm A. V. Leeuwenhoek, tus txiv neej no kuj tsim lub tshuab tsom. Cov kab mob parasite belongs rau tsev neeg arachnid, nws tsis muaj tis, tab sis tus zuam muaj peb lossis plaub khub ob txhais ceg (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg), lawv tseem tsis muaj qhov muag. Plua plav mites taug kev hauv qhov chaw nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv lub peev xwm hnov tsw, lawv xav tias tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm qhov deb ntawm kaum meters. Lub neej ntev ntawm ib tug neeg yog kwv yees li yim caum hnub.
Tus kab mob no muaj ntau heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub neej luv luv ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm nteg mus txog 60 qe. Cov kab mob zoo kawg nkaus yoog mus rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv, thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov plua plav tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias qhov chaw tu huv si tsis tu ncua, thiab kev tsim tawm yuav tshwm sim sai heev.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub tsev li cas?
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb qhia tiasThaum pib, cov kab mob tau tshwm sim hauv cov noog zes, tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab ntau ntxiv thiab tau dhau mus rau cov nqaij qaib. Cov zuam tau nqa mus rau hauv qab thiab cov plaub ntawm cov nqaij qaib, thiab cov khoom siv no tau siv los ua cov pam vov, hauv ncoo thiab cov txaj plaub. Qhov ntawd yog li cas cov kab mob tau xaus rau hauv tib neeg lub tsev. Kev tshem cov zuam tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, vim lawv hnov zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw pw, thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim "tsav" nrog ib tus neeg ntawm ib lub tsev mus rau lwm qhov.
Puas muaj kab mob ua rau mob?
Qee tus neeg ntseeg tias plua plav mites yog cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus. Ticks noj cov cell tuag los ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau tua lawv, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov chaw nyob, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab zoo heev.
Ntau yam kab mob
Cov plua plav hauv tsev tau muab faib ua ntau hom:
- pyroglyphide/granary;
- predators (yuav noj tau lawv cov khub);
- random (cov coj los ntawm sab nraud thiab tsis tuaj yeem yug hauv tsev).
Raws li koj pom, muaj ntau tus zuam, thiab sib txawv, tab sis txhua hom no tuaj yeem ua mob rau tib neeg.
Yuav nyob li cas?
Kab tsuag nyob hauv thaj av hauv cov hmoov av. Hauv ib gram ntawm hmoov av, muaj kwv yees li kaum mus rau nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg. Lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov kev tsim tawm yog nyob rau lub Yim Hli thiab kav mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli kawg. Feem ntau lawv pom hauv tsev hauv txaj,Vim cov cab kuj hu ua bed mites. Ib txhia txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov plua plav mites. Tag nrho vim yog qhov tseeb tias qee tus neeg xav tias tsis xis nyob los ntawm kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum sawv daws mus pw. Tom qab ntawd cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyob thiab noj mov yog tsim rau zuam. Thaum ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv txaj, nws tso ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom tuag ntawm lub epidermis. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov xwm txheej zoo heev tau tsim nyob rau hauv txaj rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab mob, thiab lawv theem ntawm kev loj hlob tuaj. Yooj yim rau cov zuam: qhov tsaus ntuj, av noo ntau dua 70% thiab kub ntawm 25 degrees Celsius.
Nyob hauv kab mob:
- hauv txaj thiab tag nrho cov txaj txaj;
- hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev;
- dressed;
- hauv cov khoom ua si mos;
- inside upholstered rooj tog;
- ntawm phau ntawv;
- hauv cov khoom;
- hauv daim pam, ntaub pua plag, ntaub pua plag;
- on tsiaj plaub hau thiab lwm yam.
Lub hnab nqus tsev vacuum, uas khaws cov plua plav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav, lub nqus nqus tsev vacuum ces tawm mus rau sab nraum, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov mites, vim lawv cov microscopic loj, nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum thiab yooj yim tshuab. tawm ntawm cov yeeb nkab dua, dhau los ntawm cov lim dej thiab xaus rau hauv huab cua dua. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no?
muaj txoj kev tawm
Txoj kev nyab xeeb los ntxuav yog siv lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis cov cuab yeej ntxuav tshwj xeeb, qhov twg cov plua plav tsis tau sau rau hauv lub hnab, tab sis hauv lub khob tshwj xeeb nrog dej. Cov kua ntxiab plua plav sab hauv thiabtsis pub zuam mus rau saum huab cua dua. Yog tias koj ua xua rau plua plav mites, cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv koj lub tsev.
Puas muaj mites hauv hoods thiab tshuab?
Ntau lub sijhawm ntev tau muaj kev xav tias qhov concentration ntawm cov kab mob cab hauv hoods thiab tshuab tshuab yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tsis ntev tas los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb fawb thiab lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov kab tsuag feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub hoods ntawm cov tsev. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab mob parasites, yog tias lawv tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv tsev, ntau qhov kev xav, los ntawm cov cua tso pa tawm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsis lees paub cov lus xaiv thiab hais tias cov kab tsuag yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev li no, thiab yog tias lawv ua, lawv tus lej yuav tsis tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom cua hauv qhov chaw tsis tu ncua.
Pab cab noj dab tsi?
Muaj plua plav tom tsis yog kev tso dag, tab sis qhov tseeb. Tag nrho vim yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom noj rau tus kab mob parasite yog ib tug neeg, los yog ntau precisely, nws daim tawv nqaij. Ticks tsis nqus ntshav, zoo li, piv txwv li, lwm yam kab tsuag. Yog lawm, mites pub rau tib neeg cov tawv nqaij tuag, uas flakes tawm thiab yooj yim prey rau microscopic kab mob. Cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua neej nyob, noj rau lawv cov txheeb ze.
Pab puas yog dab tsi?
Tus zuam no tsis muaj mob, nws tuaj yeem tom ib tus neeg, tab sis nws tsis kis kab mob. Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb tsis yog nws qhov tom, tab sis quav. Txhua hnub, txhua tus neeg nqa txog nees nkaum qhov quav (tej zaum ntau dua). Qhov loj me feem ntau tshaj qhov loj ntawm zuam nws tus kheej. Pub rau cov epidermis thiab cov hlwb tuag, cov cab cab tso tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum. Qhov teeb meem yog cov hmoov av nce mus rau saum huab cua, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev yooj yim los ntawm kev ua pa.
Vim li ntawd - muaj qhov ua xua rau cov plua plav. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws tom tsev, koj yuav pib saib, vim qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau daws.
Nws tseem tsim nyog nkag siab tias qhov phom sij tsis yog rau cov neeg uas tsis haum lossis ua rau nws. Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tom, noj quav rau hauv lub cev, thiab lwm yam.
Kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob?
Kev Kho Plua Plav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas twb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm plua plav mites thiab cov cab tau ua rau:
- bronchial hawb pob;
- ua xua ua pa;
- Quicke's edema;
- conjunctivitis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- rhinoconjunctivitis;
- ua xua rhinitis;
- acarodermatitis;
- dub acariases.
Kab mob tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev.
Symptomatics
Txhua tus neeg raug cuam tshuam sib txawv los ntawm plua plav mites. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- plab nruj;
- xav;
- redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- hawb pob thiab ua tsis taus pa;
Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov zuam hauv tsev yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, uas yog qhov ua xua, nrog rau mob hawb pob bronchial. Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ua xuanyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov plua plav mites yuav tsum liam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob zoo, kuaj xyuas (feem ntau yog kuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom muaj cov kab mob mites), ntshav immunograms, kev tshawb fawb microbiological.
Thaum qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj raug tsim, kev kho mob raug sau tseg. Tom qab tshawb pom tus kab mob no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntsuas los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub tsev yav tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis txhua yam yuav rov zoo li qub.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov kab mob?
Yuav ua li no, yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Saib daim duab ntawm cov plua plav plua plav me me uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, yog li ntawd nws tsim nyog caw cov kws tshaj lij uas twb tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm mites ntau dua ib zaug thiab paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj hauv kev los daws lawv los ntxuav tag nrho chav tsev.
- Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los ua kom ntub dej ntawm chav tsev, tab sis tsis siv dej zoo tib yam, tab sis yog cov kua qaub.
- Yog tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis haum, tag nrho cov khoom ua si mos yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm chav uas tus me nyuam pw.
- Cov ntaub pua plag, kev taug kev thiab cov ntaub pua tsev raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tsev nyob.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov rooj tog zaum nrog cov rooj tog zaum hauv tawv lossis hloov.
- Muaj ib hnub ntxhua khaub ncaws rau pam vov thiab hauv ncoo, pam vov, thiab ces qhuav tawm sab nraum zoov.
- Puag nrog cov ntaub pua tsev.
- Tom qab kev ntsuas hnyavYuav kom tshem tau cov kab mob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tswj kom muaj huab cua qhuav.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov plua plav tsis tshwm nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Yog hais tias thaj chaw nyob tau huv si, nrog kev ntub dej tsis tu ncua, cov ntaub pua chaw tau hloov tas li, thiab cov hauv ncoo, pam vov, thiab txaj txaj tau ntxuav, cov cab yuav raug khaws cia kom tsawg lossis yuav khaws cia kom tsawg.
Puas muaj kev tiv thaiv?
Yog tias koj tsis xav ntsib teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob cab no hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no ua ntu zus:
- Pillow, pam vov thiab rooj tog yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lawv kuj hu ua acaricides.
- Thaum nws txias sab nraum, sim nqa lub txaj tawm sab nraud, cia hauv qhov chaw qhib tsawg kawg ib teev, yog li cov plua plav yuav tsawg dua, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov kub qis.
- ntaub pua txaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab dej kub yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg +50 degrees Celsius.
- Chav pw yuav tsum muaj hnub ci ntau li ntau tau, vim tias ultraviolet hluav taws xob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob cab, thiab lawv tuag sai heev.
- Yog tias ua tau, nws tsim nyog ua kev tu ntub hauv tsev ntau zaus thiab nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog lub aquafilter.
- Nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob nws tsim nyog txhim kho lub tshuab lim dej, lub tshuab cua txias, uas yuav cuam tshuam cov hmoov av me tshaj plaws.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Nws yuav tsum hais tias nws yooj yim duativ thaiv cov tsos mob thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob parasites, es tsis siv cov kev ntsuas hnyav kom tshem tau lawv. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ntxuav tsis tu ncua, hloov txaj, sim ua kom lub tsev huv si, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog zuam thiab, vim li ntawd, muaj mob.
Yog tias koj pom kab mob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum pib ntxuav thiab ntxuav txhua yam kom tshem tau cov zuam ib zaug thiab tsis txhob rov qab los rau lub ntsiab lus no. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, ntxuav txhua yam, ntaub pua plag, rooj tog huv si, zuam yuav tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev puas tsuaj rau tsev neeg.
