Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog pib ntawm lub caij, thaum cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb xav txog kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej. Kev npaj cog yog tsim, cov noob thiab chiv tau yuav hauv khw. Qee cov qoob loo, xws li txiv lws suav, kua txob, eggplants, pib cog los ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings. Lwm cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau lub sijhawm npaj zoo sib xws. Lawv cog tam sim ntawd hauv av thaum av sov txaus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, gardeners yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked, thiab yog tias muaj, yuav ua li cas.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom rau kev cog qoob loo, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Piv txwv li, muab tso rau ib sab ntawm lub roj teeb. Ua ntej koj yuav xav tau cov qoob loo xws li taub taub, dib, squash, zucchini. Qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum yog ntxiv nees nkaum degrees. Yog hais tias cov noob tau sov so rau ib hlis lossis ib hlis thiab ib nrab, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tawg ua ntej thiab muab cov qoob loo ua ntej.
Calibration
Tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom cog yog tsim rau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov noob yuav ntev dhau los twb tas lawm yog tias lawv cov hnub tas sij hawm tau tas sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas lawv tag nrho, tshem tawm puas, me me.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm tsawg, nws txaus los siv rau txoj kev xaiv nrov. Koj yuav tsum tau dilute nyob rau hauv ib liter dej los ntawm peb caug mus rau tsib caug grams ntawm lub rooj ntsev. Tshem tawm cov dej kom tawm hauv cov av, thiab ncuav cov khoom nrog ib tug huv si. Yog li, koj tau kawm yuav ua li cas kom ntub cov noob kom paub meej cov qauv tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, hauv ib teev koj yuav tau txais daim duab hauv qab no. Cov noob uas tsim nyog rau kev tseb yuav tog rau hauv qab ntawm lub hub, thiab cov khoob yuav nce mus rau saum npoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Cov seem yog ntxuav hauv dej ntws. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txheeb los ntawm cov noob ntawm yuav luag txhua cov qoob loo.
Saib ncaj nraim ntawm tus txheej txheem piav qhia yuav ua li cas txhawm rau cov noob ua ntej cog, yuav tsum ua li cas rau qhov no. Cov khoom cog yog muab tso rau hauv dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Xws li kev ua haujlwm pab ua kom muaj zog dormant hauv ib lub noob me me. Seedlings yuav ntxov. Gardeners txhawj xeeb txog cov teeb meem hauv qab no: pes tsawg hnub kom ntub cov noob kom lawv npaj txhij rau cog. Parsley, beets, peppers, celery, carrots, eggplants, parsnips, dos yog txaus nyob rau hauv dej rau plaub caug yim teev. Rau cucumbers, radishes, cabbage, melons, radishes, lettuce, zucchini, taub dag, squash, yim mus rau kaum ob teev yog txaus.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Thaum culling, tsis tsuas yog khoob, puas, tab sis kuj cov noob kab mob raug tshem tawm. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kab mob txaus ntshai,uas ces dhau mus rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev tua kab mob yog nqa tawm. Ua ntej soaking cov noob ua ntej cog, lawv raug kho tshwj xeeb.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tua cov kab mob yog kom sov lawv hauv dej nrog qhov kub txog li 50 °. Muab cov khoom cog rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm cov ntaub thiab poob rau hauv dej npau npau li nees nkaum feeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kub tsis poob. Tom qab ntawd cov noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej txias rau peb feeb. Cov kev sim zoo sib xws yog tsim rau carrots, zaub qhwv thiab beets. Ua tib yam nrog zucchini, eggplant, watermelons thiab melons. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv xav tau ntev "da dej kub" - rau ob teev.
Stratification
Txoj kev xaiv yuav ua li cas txhawm rau cov noob ua ntej cog yog qhov zoo sib xws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Ua ntej soaking, cov khoom cog tuaj yeem khov rau hauv lub tub yees. Cov noob tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub freezer. Lawv khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias - los ntawm -1 txog -3 ° C. Yog li ntawd taub dag, txiv lws suav, eggplants, peppers yog hardened rau peb hnub. Thaum tiv taus cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv yuav npaj cog rau hauv av qhib sai dua li qhov tsis tawv.
Thaum npaj cov khoom cog, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom nyab xeeb. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas rau soak cov noob ua ntej cog nrog cov as-ham formulations. Koj yuav xav tau kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws yog npaj raws li nram no. Ib gram ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate dissolves nyob rau hauvtsib liv dej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias xws li kev kho mob inhibits txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tswj kev loj hlob "Zircon", "Albit", "Energen". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov kev daws teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj no raws li cov lus qhia uas txuas rau lawv. Raws li kev hloov pauv rau kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, koj tuaj yeem siv tsib grams ntawm ci dej qab zib ib liter dej. Cov noob kho tau kuj yuav raug tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no yog tsim rau kev npaj ntawm taub taub taub, dib, zucchini. Lawv yuav tsum khaws cia rau kaum ob teev.
Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Npaj cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no. Ib tug matchbox ntawm ntoo tshauv yog yaj nyob rau hauv tsib liv dej. Insist rau ob hnub. Hauv cov tshuaj no, cov noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau plaub mus rau rau teev. Lawv sawv tom qab soaking, o. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm qhov pib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tuav lawv hauv dej sov li ib mus rau ob teev. Aloe kua txiv, infusions ntawm valerian, chamomile, Oak bark kuj tsim nyog rau kev cog cov khoom.
Tau txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem saum toj no ntawm kev ua cov khoom cog, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov lus nug ntawm seb cov noob puas yuav tsum tau soaked yog rhetorical. Yog tias koj mus dhau txhua theem ntawm kev npaj kom raug, yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv thiab nplua nuj sau.
