Txhua tus yeej paub txog kab zoo li kab laum. Nws tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog rau lub tshav kub. Kab pib qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Qhov no yog li cas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los nrhiav xws li kab thaum nruab hnub. Tab sis thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj - yooj yim. Tej zaum beetles yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov qoob loo yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog tawm tsam lawv. Yog li cas koj yuav tshem tawm cov kab tsuag?
Vim li cas lawv thiaj txaus ntshai?
Poj niam tom qab mating nkag mus rau hauv av, qhov chaw lawv nteg qe. Koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv sib nrug los ntawm lawv qhov tsos. Lawv yog oval thiab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim. Qhov tob qhov tob yog li 20 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus poj niam tuaj yeem pw ntawm 5 mus rau 20 qe hauv ib qho chaw. Tom qab ntawd nws tuag.
Tom qab 6 lub lis piam, kab larvae tshwm. Lawv yog oblong thiab twisted mus rau hauv ib tug me me skein. Txhua tus menyuam mos hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov tuaj yeem ua txoj hauv kev ntev 100 m. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub larvae ntawm May beetle, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, mus tob rau hauv av los ntawm 30-100 cm.
Raws li zaub mov, kab yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Beetle larvae tuaj yeem noj yuav luag txhua yam. Tab sis feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawdqhov chaw uas quav chiv tau nkag mus rau hauv av. Lawv feem ntau pub rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab humus. Feem ntau, ntoo, pob kws, strawberries thiab strawberries raug kev txom nyem los ntawm larval kev ua si.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg laus yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws. Qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub cev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6.5 cm. Nws yog cov uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov nroj tsuag, vim lawv noj tsis tau tsuas yog nplooj, tab sis kuj cag.
May beetle larva: piav qhia
Sab nraud, cov kab ntawm cov kab no zoo li kab laug sab dawb nrog lub daj me ntsis. Lawv lub plab txawv. Nws yog tsaus ntau dua li sab nraub qaum. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub larvae nyias nyias, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv yog pom los ntawm lawv.
Tus larva ntawm cockchafer tuaj yeem ntev txog 6 cm. Lawv tsis muaj qhov muag, tab sis lawv lub puab tsaig tau tsim zoo. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: lub taub hau tsaus, 3 khub ntawm ob txhais ceg luv, cov plaub hau liab nyias nyob ntawm lub plab.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv nyob qhov twg?
Muaj kab larvae nyob hauv av. Cov poj niam kab nteg qe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas "cov me nyuam" tau yooj yim tau lawv cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom cov larvae hauv lub qhov quav lossis hauv qhov quav.
Dhau li ntawm av, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv nplooj poob. Yog li ntawd, gardeners pom zoo kom ntxuav lawv tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev larval, cov kab no muaj peev xwm ciaj sia mus txog 5 xyoos, noj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau cov qoob loo puas.
Cia peb xav txog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam
Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab laum ntawm cockchafer yog txheej txheem nyuaj, tab sisua tau. Yog tias xav tau, lub vaj thiab vaj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab no tag nrho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li qee cov cai thiab tsis tu ncua ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem siv los sib ntaus:
- kev kho neeg;
- special ntxiab;
- biological method;
- tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam.
Txhua txoj hauv kev muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Wb saib lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Ntsuab clover thiab nitrogen
Ntau tus neeg paub txog cov neeg ua teb pom zoo kom tseb cov voj voog ze ze ntawm tsob ntoo nrog dawb clover. Dab tsi rau? Cov kab mob sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas nqus nitrogen thiab ua ke rau hauv cov protein. Cov tshuaj no, nyob rau hauv cov av, ua rau nws lom rau lub larvae ntawm cockchafer.
cog cov clover dawb tsis tsuas yog ntshai kab, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov av, uas cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nitrogen slows down txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Homemade traps
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab laum cockchafer? Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv av. Thiab rau qhov no, cov neeg laus raug ntes. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg mus txog 70 qe. Kev siv cov ntxiab yog suav tias yog txoj kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag zoo tshaj plaws.
Tiv thaiv lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem ua cov cuab yeej zoo li no rau koj tus kheej. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm cov ntxiab no. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Lub teeb thiab kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov kab tsuag. Xav txogtxhua hom hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Lub teeb teeb
Kom tshem tau cov kab hauv lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb ntxiab. Ua kom nws, nqa ib lub thawv ntiav thiab grease nws phab ntsa nrog ib yam dab tsi nplaum. Solidol yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Muab lub teeb me me tab sis ci ci rau hauv qab. Teem lub ntxiab no tawm hauv lub vaj thaum hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, lub teeb yuav nyiam kab. Thiab yog tsis muaj, ces yuav tsis muaj larvae ntawm cockchafer.
Nco ntsoov tias lub ntxiab no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov nplawm npauj npaim. Yog li ntawd, sau ntawm beets, cabbage thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag yuav tau txais kev cawmdim. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, teeb lub ntxiab txhua hmo rau ib lub lim tiam. Lub sijhawm no, txhua kab yuav poob rau hauv lub thawv.
Npaj nplaum
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov cuab yeej zoo li no rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev txhais tau tias improvised. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yuav cov nplaum nplaum rau kev ntes yoov ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Nqa cov ntawv xov xwm thiab txiav nws mus rau hauv tsis dhau strips. Lubricate txhua qhov khoob nrog cov khoom yuav khoom. Muab cov kab no tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kab ntau. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub txaj nrog strawberries thiab strawberries.
Cov cuab yeej raug pom zoo kom hloov pauv txhua hnub, vim tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyiam qhuav.
Txoj kev tswj kev noj qab haus huv
Yog tias kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab laus tsis ua haujlwm, ces koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev lom neeg. Yog li, yuav ua li cas nrog cov larva ntawm cockchafer nrog kev siv zog me ntsis? Nyob rau hauv qhov, ntau amazing thiabpab tau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog. Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj kev zoo siab ua koob tsheej rau lub larvae ntawm May beetles. Tsim ib co cozy birdhouses kom nyiam noog. Ib tsev neeg ntawm starlings yuav tiv nrog "tus yeeb ncuab".
Yog koj tsis xav nyiam noog, ces tau ib tug hedgehog. Tej zaum beetle larvae kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm cov tsiaj me. Ob peb hedgehogs yuav txaus rau ib cheeb tsam loj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj noj nab.
Tshuaj
Yog txoj kev lom neeg tsis haum rau koj, ces koj yuav tau siv tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom koom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab. Lawv siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej nyuaj heev, koj tuaj yeem yuav:
- Bazudin.
- Aktara.
- "Antikhrushch."
- pib, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj uas teev tseg yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv: hnab looj tes, tsom iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa.
tshuaj niaj hnub
Kev txhim kho niaj hnub hauv kev ua liaj ua teb nrov heev. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau ntawm lawv tsis ua mob rau tib neeg lub cev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag.
Ib qho ntawm feem nrov txhais tau tias tawm tsam tus me nyuam mos ntawm Maybug yog Nemabakt. Nws yog bioinsecticide. Nws zoo kawg nkaus fights kab nyob rau hauv lub larval theem. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog nematode. Qhov no yog kab mob microscopic. Nws yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv av, noj mov rau kab tsuag. Nws ua nws tsis yog tus qauv. Nematodes nkag mus rau lub larva, pub rau nws thiab tawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Ob peb hnub tom qab, tus kab mob no tuag. Tom qab peb hnub ntxiv, lub cev ntawm tus larva tawm cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus cab mus nrhiav tus neeg raug tsim txom tshiab.
Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag. Tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj.
Puas muaj txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv
Nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv ib qho teeb meem dua li kho qhov tshwm sim tom qab. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev tswj kab tsuag. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qhua tsis tau caw, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai:
- Qhov tob ntawm kev khawb av yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40 cm.
- Thaum pom larvae hauv av, nco ntsoov sau lawv.
- Nco qaib thiab cia lawv tawm hauv lub vaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv kuj pub cov larvae ntawm cockchafer. Raws li qhov chaw kawg, dai birdhouses rau starlings.
- Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nco ntsoov khawb av, thiab kho nws nrog cov tshuaj chlorine tsis muaj zog.
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kho cov av ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm strawberry thiab strawberry bushes nrog kev daws ntawm ammonia. Thaum npaj cov tshuaj, saib cov proportions. Rau 10 liv dej, 20 ml ntawm ammonia yog xav tau.
- Mulching av pab tau ntau heev. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv tws cara thiab ntoo lossis shavings. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis pub cov kab nkag mus rau hauv av.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua grooves ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev sau cov tshuaj Karbofos (0, 75).
Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav txuag cov qoob loo thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab tsuag hauv vaj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus qhia.
