Cov vov tsev yooj yim yog txheej txheej niaj hnub uas muaj cov khoom siv polymer ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv bituminous ntsig txog cov khoom sib xyaw. Ua tsaug rau cov polymer tivthaiv thiab bituminous mastic nrog tshwj xeeb additives, raws li zoo raws li iav fibers, nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshiab ru tsev uas yog structurally txawv los ntawm nws predecessors. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm dej-repellent, tsis txhob deteriorate los yog tawg nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ya raws.
Ntau yam ntawm lub ru tsev mos
Cov vov tsev yooj yim tau muab faib ua hom loj, ntawm lawv yog cov vuas hloov tau, bituminous, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg vov tsev thiab daim nyias nyias. Hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm thawj zaug, tshwj xeeb fiberglass yog siv, uas yog impregnated nrog bitumen thiab ntxiv nrog pob zeb chips. Cov pobzeb no yog txheej ntawm cov duab los qhia, uas yog coated ntawm ob sab nrog bitumen. Outwardly, xws li cov khoom yuav zoo li ib tug yob txheej los yog vuas.
Txoj kev ntawm ntuj vov tsev
Reed yog siv los ua cov muag muagib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov ntshav, tab sis feem ntau lwm yam khoom siv ntuj siv hauv cov txheej txheem. Lub ru tsev membrane yog raws li cov khoom siv PVC, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hnav-tiv taus zoo. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tsis ntshai ntawm kev hloov pauv kub thiab tsis raug fading, khaws cov xim qub rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Technology rau nteg shingles: npaj theem
Yog tias koj yuav nruab lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas hloov tau, ces koj yuav tsum npaj ua haujlwm. Rau qhov no, kev suav yog nqa tawm thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xav tau rau kev yuav khoom yog txiav txim siab. Nws yog tsim nyog los nteg nws nrog ib tug sib tshooj, qhov loj ntawm uas yuav nyob ntawm seb lub steepness ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov saum npoo yog npaj ua ntej, rau qhov no lub hauv paus tiaj tus los yog crate system yog tsim. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv, suav nrog ntoo.
Dej resistant chipboard los yog plywood nrog cov yam ntxwv dej repellent, edged boards los yog tus nplaig thiab zawj cov khoom siv tau los tsim cov khoom decking. Thaum tsim ib qho chaw zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab qhov sib txawv ntawm 3 millimeters ntawm cov ntsiab lus kom them nyiaj rau thermal expansion ntawm qhov chaw thaum lwm yam kev hloov pauv.
Plywood yog kho raws cov npoo nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub neej ntev ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo ntawm cov ncej, lawv tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov hluav taws kub. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov zoo li qub thiab cua load yuav cuam tshuam rau lub ru tsev, txawm tias lawv yogNws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov vuas mos. Thaum tsim, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab, uas yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm seb cov kev taw qhia thiab lub zog ntawm lub prevailing cua, raws li zoo raws li tus nqi ntawm cov daus ntog.
Tsim nta
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv rafters nrog lub suab kom raug thiab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj thickness. Yog hais tias qhov deb ntawm lub rafters yog 60 cm, ces lub thickness ntawm lub plywood yuav tsum yog 1.2 cm, lub phaj yuav muaj tib lub thickness, tab sis lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav yog 2 cm. Yog hais tias qhov deb ntawm lub rafters yog 150 cm. Tom qab ntawd lub thickness ntawm lub plywood thiab thickness ntawm daim hlau yuav sib npaug zos rau 2.7 cm, thiab raws li rau lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, daim duab no nce mus rau 3.7 cm.
Yog hais tias lub overhangs ntawm eaves yuav tsum tau sheathed nrog siding, ces nws yuav tsum tau rau nruab ib lub grill rau qhov cua, nws kuj hu ua soffit bar. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, huab cua yuav nkag mus rau cov ducts.
Txhob txheej txheej
Cov vov tsev me me tuaj yeem muaj txoj kab nqes ntawm ntau dua 18 degrees, thiab koj yuav xav tau ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, uas nyob ntawm qhov kawg thiab cornice ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, vim lawv suav tias yog qhov chaw tshaj plaws. yuav ya raws nkag mus. Lawv yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 40 cm dav ntawm ntug.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nqa cov khoom rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntsej muag.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov skate yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog rwb thaiv tsev,muab 25 centimeters ntawm txhua sab. Yog hais tias txoj kab nqes yog los ntawm 12 mus rau 18 degrees, ces ib txheej ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev txoj kab nqes. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no pib los ntawm hauv qab, thaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kev sib tshooj ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau dov tawm yog ntxiv nrog tshwj xeeb galvanized rau tes. Qhov loj ntawm lawv lub kaus mom yuav tsum loj li sai tau; fasteners yuav tsum tau nruab txhua txhua 20 centimeters. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau kho nrog bituminous mastic kom nruj.
Yog tias koj yuav tso lub ru tsev hloov tau yooj yim, uas yog hu ua cov vuas bituminous, ces koj yuav tsum tau kos tus nqes hav kom txiav txim siab qhov sib koom ntawm cov shingles tom qab lub qhov rais. Qhov no muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov rais dormer muab. Txhawm rau kom cov xim saum npoo zoo ib yam, cov vuas los ntawm ob peb pob yuav tsum tau siv. Nws yuav tsum tau mounted nyob rau hauv kab, raws li los ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub ru tsev. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib los ntawm sab ntug ntawm txoj kab nqes, txav mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub eaves nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub gables.
Tham, kab yog teem rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev kom muab qhov nrug deb li ntawm 3 cm ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov pobzeb eaves thiab qis dua ntawm cov pobzeb petals.
Lub caij kawg uas qhov kev tso ntawm kab thib ob pib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas tus qauv tsim. Qhov no yuav overlap lub mechanical fasteners ntawm kab dhau los. Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm gable cornice, ib lub caij yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, thiab tom qab ntawdua nrog bituminous kua nplaum rau qhov dav ntawm 10 centimeters.
Yog tias, xav txog cov hom kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ru tsev, koj tau xaiv nws cov bituminous ntau yam, ces koj yuav tsum pib nteg los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv los ntawm shingles. Tom qab txhua lub pobzeb raug kho rau lub hauv paus nrog 5 tus ntsia hlau, txheej tom ntej yog nailed rau yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov vuas yuav muab khi ua ke thiab glued rau lub crate nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm hnub ci tshav kub.
Tshuaj rau nteg shingles
Cov pob qij txha mos yuav tsum tau raws li phab ntsa uas lub ru tsev txoj kab nqes raws li qhov ntsug. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv dag zog rau daim duab peb sab-shaped rail, uas lub ru tsev mos yog pw. Ib txoj hlua ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hav yog nyob rau saum toj, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog glued nrog bituminous mastic. Txoj kev khiav yuav tsum ncav cuag 30 centimeters mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj daus hnyav, qhov khiav-hauv yuav tsum tau nce.
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau overlay ib lub apron hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nws nrog bituminous mastic. Thaum cov pobzeb muag muag, lub qhov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob tau muab kaw rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Yog hais tias lub cib yeeb nkab nyob rau hauv cross section muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug square nrog ib sab ntawm 0.5 meters, nws yog pom zoo kom npaj ib tug zawj tom qab cov yeeb nkab, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm daus. Yuav kom dhau los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub kav hlau txais xov, nrog rau cov kav dej, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib khi ntawm cov kab lus, cov ntsiab lus dhau los ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov vuas hloov bituminous yuav tsum tau siv. Lawv raug ntsia hlau.
Cov lus qhia rau kev tso cov vuasShinglas
Yog tias koj tau xaiv lub ru tsev hloov tau "Shinglas" los ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias txhua pob yog tsim rau 3 square meters ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, suav nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog sib tshooj thaum tso. Kwv yees li 80 grams ntawm cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb vov tsev yuav mus rau 1 square meter. Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yog nrog los ntawm kev siv mastic, kev nce hauv kev noj tsis ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv adhesion. Qhov kawg qhov chaw yuav siv li 100 grams ib 1 linear meter. Ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hav koj yuav xav tau 400 grams ib 1 linear meter. Raws li kev sib khi cov pob qij txha, koj yuav xav tau 750 grams rau 1 lub meter khiav.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov vaj huam sib luag loj rau lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd nws cov kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau hauv tus account qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov seams, koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb.
Thaum lub ru tsev zoo li no tau muab tso rau ntawm lub lawj ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov nplhaib txhua xyoo yog taw qhia nrog lawv cov bulges upwards. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv ntoo ntub dej, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, ces qhov kawg ntawm cov npoo los yog tus nplaig-thiab-zawj boards ntawm txhua sab yuav tsum tau kho nrog ob tus kheej tapping screws.
Membrane ru tsev installation: ballast method
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub ru tsev hloov tau yooj yim tuaj yeem ua daim nyias nyias, uas tuaj yeem kho tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog kev siv cov ballast, uas yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov cuab yeej no siv tau thaum lub ru tsev nqes hav tsawg dua 15 degrees. Lub membrane yog mounted raunto, tom qab cov khoom yog leveled thiab tsau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter los ntawm vuam los yog kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov membrane yuav adjoining ntsug ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho.
Lub ru tsev zoo li no muab rau kev tso cov ballast, nws hom zoo tshaj plaws yog cov dej pebbles, qhov nruab nrab feem ntawm uas yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 40 millimeters. Koj tuaj yeem siv gravel, nrog rau cov pob zeb sib npaug. Ballast yuav tsum muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 50 kilograms ib square meter lossis ntau dua. Yog tias koj tau npaj ballast rau kev ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb tsis sib haum lossis cov pob zeb tawg, ces daim ntawv membrane yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev hloov pauv tau nrog kev tso ntawm cov ntaub tsis-woven, qhov ntom ntawm 500 grams ib square meter lossis ntau dua.
Qee zaum cov kws tshaj lij siv cov lev tshwj xeeb.
Tus nqi
Yog lub ru tsev hloov tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm, tus nqi yuav tsum txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov chaw tsim khoom "Shinglas" nthuav tawm cov vuas bituminous muag nyob rau hauv ob peb series. Piv txwv li, Finnish pobzeb yog pheej yig dua li lwm yam, nws tus nqi yog 219 rubles ib square meter. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tau them rau cov laminated ntau yam, ib square meter ntawm cov nqi 514 rubles. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nqi ntau yog ib tug classic series ntawm cov khoom no, lub warranty lub sij hawm uas yog 15 xyoo. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom no yog kwv yees li 340 rubles ib square meter.
