Mushroom yoov tshaj cum: txoj kev tawm tsam. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm sciarids: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam

Cov txheej txheem:

Mushroom yoov tshaj cum: txoj kev tawm tsam. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm sciarids: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Mushroom yoov tshaj cum: txoj kev tawm tsam. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm sciarids: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam

Video: Mushroom yoov tshaj cum: txoj kev tawm tsam. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm sciarids: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam

Video: Mushroom yoov tshaj cum: txoj kev tawm tsam. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm sciarids: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
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Anonim

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg cog paj tau ntsib teeb meem xws li yoov ya ncig lub tsev. Lawv tus lej tuaj yeem loj heev. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb hom kab twg. Nws tuaj yeem yog fungus gnats. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, thiab yog vim li cas lawv tshwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cia peb sim ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Mushroom gnats, lossis sciarids, tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov, ntub. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov cua thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj, hauv qab daus, chav dej, txee dai khaub ncaws. Lawv qhov chaw nyiam yog nyob rau hauv pots nrog houseplants. Qhov no yog qhov uas yoov tshaj cum ua lawv zes. Nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, qe yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab ib tug me ntsis tom qab - larvae. Koj yuav tsum nrog lawv sai sai. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kab tsuag ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob tib lub sijhawm.

Kab yog dab tsi

Cov yoov tshaj cum nceb, daim duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no, hu ua sciara ya nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv. belongs rau Diptera kev txiav txim, tsev neeg Sciarid. Cov yoov tshaj cum yog kab me me nrog lub cev nqaim oblong 1.5-4 mm loj. Coloring yog dub-grey. Ntxiv mus, cov xim ntawm lub cev yog tsaus nti li"maturing" ntawm tus kheej. Lub taub hau yog rounded nrog ntev antennae. Lub qhov ncauj yog nqus. tis tsuas yog pem hauv ntej, lawv yog pob tshab. Tab sis lawv ya zoo. Lub hind khub ntawm tis yog hloov mus rau hauv club-shaped h alteres. Vim li no, thaum lub davhlau, koj tuaj yeem hnov ib lub suab zoo.

yoov tshaj cum
yoov tshaj cum

Cov neeg laus tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv tsis tom lossis nqus ntshav. Tsis txhob nce mus rau qhov muag. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yog tus nqa ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg.

Lub neej expectancy yog li ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Tab sis lub sij hawm no, kab tswj kom nteg txog 300 qe. Tus poj niam nteg nws cov qe rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov av noo los yog hauv cov av ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Ob peb hnub tom qab, larvae tawm ntawm lub qe. Lawv tsis muaj ob txhais ceg thiab zoo li kab laum.

Cov kab mob yoov tshaj cum yog pob tshab, nrog rau qhov pom tseeb ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub taub hau dub. Nws yog "lub taub hau" uas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov uas sciarids txawv ntawm lwm hom larvae. Qhov ntev ntawm larva ncav cuag 8-10 mm. Lawv lub qhov ncauj apparatus yog gnawing. Lawv pub rau cov nroj tsuag uas decompose nyob rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub paj lauj kaub, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm zaub mov tsis txaus, lawv noj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas nyob rau hauv cov av. Los ntawm kev ua li no, lawv coj irreparable teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag. Ob peb hnub tom qab, pupation tshwm sim thiab cov tsos ntawm ib tug hluas midge. Cov plhaub seem decompose hauv av. Cov larvae tsis nyiam av qhuav. Yog tias lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm cov av noo mus rau saum huab cua, lawv sai sai tuag.

Sciarids feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog Drosophila. Yog hais tias tus qub muaj lub cev "slim", ces tom kawg- tuab dua. Cov yoov tshaj cum muaj lub taub hau thiab lub hauv siab loj dua li ntawm lub cev, lub plab yog nyias. Thiab Drosophila tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub mis thiab lub plab.

Ua kab kab hauv tsev

Ua ntej koj yuav nqes mus rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nrog yoov tshaj cum, koj yuav tsum paub tias vim li cas nws thiaj nyob hauv tsev.

Qhov feem ntau ua rau pom ya yog:

Nyob hauv tsev vaum

Txoj kev tu paj

Yuav khoom cog twb them lawm

Sciarids (mhroom gnats) nyiam qhov chaw ntub thiab sov. Lawv tuaj yeem ya los ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau hauv lub teeb, nkag mus rau hauv qab daus los ntawm qhov cua, nyob rau hauv cov av rau lub paj paj, khib nyiab los yog zaub cia rau khaws cia (qos yaj ywm, carrots rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab lwm yam). Tau nkag mus hauv tsev, yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem cag yog tias nws nyiam cov xwm txheej.

Nyob zoo

Thaum tsawg kawg yog ib qho midge tshwm, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov paj lauj kaub. Lawv yog cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas cov nroj tsuag nrog moist thiab zoo-fertilized av. Yog tias muaj yoov tshaj cum ntau, lawv tuaj yeem tso qe rau hauv av qhuav.

yoov tshaj cum photo
yoov tshaj cum photo

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub paj rau lub xub ntiag ntawm sciarids los ntawm tsuas yog tuav lub paj. Yog tias muaj midges, lawv yuav tawm hauv ib pab tsiaj me.

Ntxiv mus, cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav da dej (chaw da dej, hauv qab daus, txee dai khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam).

Signs of a fly

Cov yoov tshaj cum uas tshwm hauv tsev yuav "qhia" nws tus kheej. Ntawm nwslub xub ntiag yuav raug qhia los ntawm ntau lub cim.

Ua ntej, cov kab dub yuav pib ya ncig lub tsev. Thiab lawv qhov chaw yuav yog paj lauj kaub feem ntau.

Secondly, nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm lub paj lauj kaub yuav muaj qe los yog larvae ntawm nceb yoov tshaj cum. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lawv yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thiab cov lus teb rau nws nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Ib tsob nroj uas tau kab tsuag yuav pib mob. Nws weakens, withers, sheds nplooj. Yog tias koj tsis tshem cov kab tsuag hauv lub sijhawm, lub paj tsuas yog tuag. Thiab muab txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm yoov tshaj cum nceb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib tawm tsam nws tam sim ntawd thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

tswj yoov tshaj cum
tswj yoov tshaj cum

Npaj rau kev tswj kab

Ua ntej pib kev sib ntaus, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov twg thiab nyob rau theem twg cov yoov tshaj cum nyob. Cov txheej txheem tswj rau txhua theem yuav txawv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib co kev npaj ua hauj lwm uas yuav pab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab:

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb sciarids nkag hauv tsev thiab tshem tawm lawv li cas

Cov qhov rais nrog yoov tshaj cum

Nruab thaiv meshes ntawm qhov cua ducts

Txo cov av noo nyob hauv tsev (qhov cua ntxiv tuaj yeem ntsia tau)

Kos cov av thiab hloov yog tias tsim nyog

Tshuaj xyuas cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshem tawm qhov chaw rotten thiab puas

Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qhaKev tswj kab tsuag.

General wrestling rules

Kev tawm tsam cov yoov tshaj cum yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj yog tias nws yog tsom rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua hom kab. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog:

Ua tiav tag nrho chav nrog tshwj xeeb aerosols rau kev tswj kab ("Dichlorvos", "Raptor", "Raid" thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj, cov khoom siv tu cev thiab lwm yam. Cov tsiaj (noog, ntses, menyuam dev, thiab lwm yam) kuj yuav tsum tau nyob ib ntus

Mushroom tswj txoj kev
Mushroom tswj txoj kev

Kho qhov rais sills, txee thiab lwm qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag sawv. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qauv muaj sia nyob. Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab

Siv tshuaj tua kab. Ntawm lawv, nrov tshaj plaws yog Aktellik, Aktara, Fitoverm, Karbofos thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog los ntawm cov av hauv lub lauj kaub ob zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Yog li ntawd qhov kev kho mob tsis txo qis, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ywg dej rau thawj hnub tom qab kev kho mob

Bazudin, Grom thiab lwm yam yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum siv lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov substrate tshiab nrog kev npaj granules. Thaum ywg dej cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom yuav yaj thiab rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag

Cov nroj tsuag kho yuav tsum tau tso tseg ob peb teev (zoo dua hmo ntuj). Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau lawv qhov chaw. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau ventilated thiab tag nrho cov tuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.kab.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib tswj kab tsuag thaum thawj tus neeg tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem raug tso cai mus kawm nws cov chav kawm thiab lub caij yog tsis, nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub nws yuav tsim nyog los sib ntaus tsis tau tsuas yog nrog ib tug ya midge. Ntau lub qe thiab larvae yuav tshwm sim, uas tseem yuav tau muab pov tseg.

tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab

Yav ncev yoov tshaj cum hauv paj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm raws li hauv qab no:

Tshuaj aerosols tham saum toj no

Dab nplaum nplaum rau yoov (nws tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog daim kab xev)

Siv tshuaj rau kab laum (zoo li mem hluav "Mashenka"). Nws yog siv rau saum lub lauj kaub. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog muab cov cwj mem qhuav thiab nphoo ib ncig

yuav ua li cas nrog yoov tshaj cum
yuav ua li cas nrog yoov tshaj cum

Yuav ua li cas nrog yoov tshaj cum pej xeem tshuaj

Ntawm cov pej xeem txoj kev tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum, lawv feem ntau siv:

Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev koj tuaj yeem sau cov neeg ya zaum saum paj

Tsuas cov kab uas tau ya mus rau hauv chav yuav tawm yog tias citrus tev, dill, qej, roj anise kis thoob lub lauj kaub

Muas tsob nroj uas noj kab. Piv txwv li, Nepenthes. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tu cov nroj tsuag

Kho cov nroj tsuag nrog dej xab npum (30 g ntawm xab npum yog noj rau 1 liter dej). Kev ua tiav yog ua tiav 5 zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ib lub lim tiam

Kev haus luam yeeb kuj siv tau los tswj yoov tshaj cum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 40 g ntawm cov luam yeeb qhuav yog infused hauv 1 liter dej rau ob hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev daws teeb meemlim thiab dilute nrog lwm 2 liv dej. Siv cov tshuaj 5 zaug nrog lub sijhawm 7 hnub

Kev siv cov tshauv yog ua raws li qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw alkaline uas yoov tshaj cum tsis tuaj yeem zam. Cov hmoov tshauv tau tawg tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lauj kaub. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm dej (thaum watering cov nroj tsuag), cov tshauv tsim ib tug alkaline ib puag ncig

Sib ntaus sib tua qe

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qe uas yoov tshaj cum nteg, cov av tuaj yeem tso ob peb zaug nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

sciarid nceb yoov tshaj cum
sciarid nceb yoov tshaj cum

Ib qho tshuaj zoo yog Citropack ntsiav tshuaj. Nws thib plaub yog diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej. Lub resulting daws yog watered rau hauv av. Twb tau ib qho kev kho mob yuav coj tau cov txiaj ntsig pom tau. Tab sis cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug ntxiv kom sib sau ua tiav.

Kev ziab cov av hauv lub lauj kaub kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsis tuag. Nws xav tau dej yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account.

tau tshem ntawm cov kab menyuam

Cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tshem tawm cov larvae uas yoov tshaj cum tau pw (duab hauv qab). Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov larvae tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab feem ntau.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov larvae, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab hauv av ("Thunder-2", "Bazudin" thiab lwm yam). Lawv cov granules muab tso rau saum av.

Lwm txoj hauv kev yog kom cov av saum lub lauj kaub qhuav. Cov larvae tsis zam cov av qhuav.

fungal yoov tshaj cum larvae
fungal yoov tshaj cum larvae

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Sib ntaus sib tuapaj kab tsuag yog qhov nyuaj tshaj li tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom them tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov xwm txheej zoo rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Ntau qhov tseeb, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab tsuag:

Tsis txhob cog dej ntau dhau los tiv thaiv dej nyab

Dej hauv cov lauj kaub yuav tsum tsis txhob stagnate

Siv av zoo thaum cog

Tsis txhob tso "khoom noj" rau yoov rau cov nroj tsuag: nplooj qhuav lossis puas lawm, cov cag rotten, qhuav inflorescences

Zoo dos ib sab ntawm paj, uas tiv thaiv ntau yam kab tsuag

Zaj lus

Mushroom yoov tshaj cum yog cov kab tsuag hauv av. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej sov. Cov neeg laus uas muaj peev xwm ya tau tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag lossis tib neeg. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm nteg qe. Ib lub zes tuaj yeem muaj txog li 300 qe. Lawv hatch rau hauv larvae. Lawv yog cov uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov nroj tsuag. Lub larvae puas lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Vim li no, paj thiaj tuag.

Ua ntej tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nws tus lej thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Muaj cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kab ya tam sim ntawd, lawv cov qe thiab cov larvae. Qee txoj hauv kev tso cai rau koj los daws cov kab uas nyob hauv ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li sai tau, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm txhua daim ntawv ib zaug.paj pests.

Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau pom cov kab mob sciarids hauv chav. Cov dej num no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas yuav tsis pub yoov tshaj cum rov tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

Pom zoo: