Kev npaj ntawm lub qab nthab hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog ib qho ntawm cov theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho. Chav no tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Tab sis feem ntau qhov chaw no tau faib rau ntau yam kev sib txuas lus engineering thiab khoom siv. Nyob ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev no, lub qab nthab hauv pem teb kuj tau nruab.
Nyob rau hauv xws li chav tsev, qhov kub thiab txias feem ntau tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov ntsuas sab nraum zoov. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm nws nrog kev pab ntawm qab nthab. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem mus li cas, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej koj pib.
Attic floor functions
Lub tsev qab nthab yog tsim los cais qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav, lub qab nthab yuav luag tsis muaj cua sov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no qhov kub ntawm no yuav tsis siab tshaj sab nraum lub tsev. Overlappings tsis txhob cia cua txias rau hauv lub tsev nyob. Yog li ntawd, ib qho ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Yog tias lub qab nthab tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob, tsis tas yuav tsim cov suab nrov ntawm no. Ntawm qhov sib tshooj, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav taug kev tsawg heev. Feem ntau muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Nws muaj qhov hnyav hnyav. Yog li ntawd, lwm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib tshooj yog tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav li no.
Tus qauv nthuav tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tsim lub tsev. Kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm no yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov tsim. Lub durability ntawm cov qauv kuj yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev hauv pem teb.
Type of floors
Cov khoom siv thauj khoom thauj khoom thaum tsim lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem yog hlau thiab ntoo kab. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm cov kab tshwj xeeb lossis phab ntsa. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, muaj cov qauv rau kab spans.
Ib lub tsev ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem npog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kabmob uas tsis pub tshaj 4 m. Rau lub tebchaws lossis lub tsev ntiag tug, qhov no txaus txaus. Vim yog tus nqi pheej yig ntawm cov khoom siv no, feem ntau yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Cov pob zeb thiab cov kab hlau hlau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev tsev. Tab sis ntoo tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov hauv lub teb chaws thiab kev tsim kho ntiag tug. Nws qhov hnyav kuj me me. Yog li ntawd, rau nws installation nws tsis tas yuav siv lub crane. Tab sis thaum npaj cov plag tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov cai hauv tsev.
Tsim Kev Xav Tau
Thaum tsim lub qab nthab hauv pem teb ntawm cov kab ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua tiav txhua yam huvkev cai huv si. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, nws yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho system uas yuav tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov qis ntawm chav tsev thiab cov chav nyob hauv qab nws nyob rau theem ruaj khov. Raws li cov kev cai hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm, daim duab no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 ° C.
Yuav ua li cas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab cov txheej txheem cua sov kom raug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws thiab condensation. Xws li qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo rau cov qauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov pom ntawm chav los ntawm cov chav hauv qab nthab los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv pem teb.
Yog tias teeb tsa tsis raug, cov lwg yuav khaws cia hauv lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo li no, cov khoom yuav ploj mus, cov kab mob thiab pwm yuav tshwm sim. Cov teebmeem tsis zoo no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhim kho lub vapor barrier zoo.
Breathability
Qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub sib txawv nyob ntawm huab cua permeability, uas ua rau lub qab nthab hauv pem teb. Qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm lub qab nthab, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tseem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm huab cua ntws los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tus tswv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm txias aav. Lawv tshwm sim vim qhov sib txawv ntawm therm altsis kam ntawm kab teeb thiab muab tub lim nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Rau cov plag tsev ntoo, nws qis dua.
Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob yog insulated hla tag nrho saum npoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav tsis txaus siab.
Slab Cheebtsam
Kev tsim ntawm chav tsev hauv pem teb muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv tsim ib qho system. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntu zus los ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau chav hauv qab nws.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus qauv tsim muaj daim tawv nqaij sab sauv, uas yog nruab nrog lub nraub qaum airtight. Tom ntej no yog cov kab ntoo. Lawv tsim cov thav duab ntawm lub kaw lus thiab tsim lub zog tsim nyog ntawm cov plag tsev.
rwb thaiv tsev kub yog mounted hauv qab kab. Cov txheej no yog ntsia rau ntawm vapor barrier. Nws yog cov khoom siv no uas tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv ntoo los ntawm condensation thiab lwj. Cov txheej hauv qab yog lub qab nthab.
Cov ntoo ntoo uas siv hauv kev tsim kho yuav tsum yog 150x100 lossis 250x200 mm inch. Yog tias siv cov laug cam, lawv cov hlaws yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 100x40 txog 250x80 mm. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo. Cov ntoo yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Tshuaj hauv pem teb tawv
Lub tsev pheeb suab hauv pem teb yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias cov laug cam, thiab tsis yog ntoo, siv rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm los txhawb lub zog. Qhov no yuav tsis txhob twisting thiab sagging nyob rau hauv load.
Boards yuav tsum tau mounted nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 60 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau sheathed ntawm ob sab nrog nruj boards ntau tshaj 1.2 cm tuab. Piv txwv li, qhov no yuav ua tau chipboard, plywood, OSB, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov kabmob. muaj peev xwm ntawm pem teb los ntawm ntoo.
Ua kom lub installation ceev thiab yooj yim, ib lub crate yog khoom rau hauv qab ntawm lub nqaj ua ntej kev teeb tsa, thiab teev rau saum. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau ntsia nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 2x9 cm, lawv tsau perpendicular mus rau lub beams increments ntawm 60 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los siv tus kheej-tapping screws 4 cm ntev tshaj li tag nrho cov thickness. ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau nruab. Lawv tau mounted nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 20 cm. Tsis tas yuav ua ib tug sheathing tshaj lub lag.
Txoj kev teeb tsa ntoo
Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Beams yog pw rau ntawm cib los yog pob zeb masonry phab ntsa. Qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom hauv pem teb uas tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom siv thauj khoom no tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qhwv nrog cov dej tsis zoo. Qhov kawg beveled yuav tsum qhib sab laug. Muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa.
Yog tias cov ntoo siv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, nws tau txhawb nqa ntawm phab ntsa 15-20 cm sib sib zog nqus, thiab cov laug cam - 10 cm. Qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Rau qhov no, hlau bonds yog siv. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov plag tsev, nws raug nquahu kom nruab drywall. Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Lawv thickness yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1.2 cm.
Insulation Nyob
Nyob rau theem kawg, koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub qab nthab. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv daim hlau ua los ntawm cov ntxhiapaj rwb ntaub plaub. Lawv yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb. Lub thickness ntawm xws li daim hlau yuav txawv. Nws raug xaiv nyob ntawm lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv qhov no, lub rooj tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij engineers yog siv.
Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog yas qhwv. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug hydrobarrier rau ya raws nkag los ntawm cov chav qis. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum npog tag nrho lub qab nthab. Siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov qauv. Lub microclimate nyob rau hauv lub quarters yuav noj qab nyob zoo vim tsis muaj pwm thiab mildew nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab.
Attic flooring, ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov cai, yuav ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov. Cov ntoo yuav tsis raug rau cov txheej txheem rotting, yog li nws yuav tsis tawg. Yog tias tag nrho cov kev xav tau raug ua tiav, txawm tias tus neeg tsis yog kws tshaj lij yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho lub qab nthab ntawm nws tus kheej.
