Kev tsim lub hauv paus rau vov tsev yog suav tias yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub hauv paus, kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa thiab partitions feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab cov khoom siv peev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ru tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim ntawm txhua lub tsev, yog li kev siv cov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj lub luag haujlwm. Loads nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nag lossis daus, gusts ntawm cua thiab lwm yam mechanical influences yuav ua txhaum lub nruj nruj thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus rau qhov tsim ntawm lub hauv paus uas lub ru tsev yuav raug kho rau yav tom ntej. Lub installation ntawm rafters thiab battens yog xam los ntawm cov kws txawj raws li cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub ru tsev nyob ntawm seb. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov no ntawm cov qauv, qhov kev xaiv uas feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov flooring zaum kawg.
Txhim kho qhov system rafter
Txawm tias lub thawv ntim khoom zoo yuav tsis muab qhov tsim nyog load-bearing muaj nuj nqi yog tias nws tau nruab rau ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau mount nws kom raug.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Mauerlat txuas nrog - kab teeb,uas yuav ua raws li lub hauv paus rau cov ntu ntawm cov qauv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog siv cov khoom Mauerlat, tsau nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Tom ntej no, lub rafter ob txhais ceg yog tsau rau cov khoom ntsia. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib assembling cov seem. Kev xaiv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lawv qhov chaw thiab kev sib txuas rau ib leeg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev lathing ntawm lub tsev yuav ua li cas.
Raws li kev npaj dav dav, kos duab kos duab, tom qab uas cov qauv sib sau ua ke rau hauv av. Lub kaw lus tiav yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau lub ru tsev - feem ntau qhov no yog ua los ntawm winch. Thaum ib qho ntawm ob sab yog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, nws tuaj yeem raug tso tawm los ntawm cov cables thiab tsau nrog cov ties thiab crossbars. Lub hauv paus ntawm fastening yuav yog cov ces kaum nrog bolts, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom ruaj ntseg fasten lub rafters rau Mauerlat.
Ib qho yuam kev ntau tus neeg tsis paub qab hau ua yog tsis quav ntsej txog kev ntsuas rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov nruj ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov tsis muaj dampness nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab thiab kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo ntawm cov theem no. Tom qab txhim kho cov rafters, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov lathing yuav raug ntsia, cov qauv tuaj yeem raug insulated rau hauv qab siv superdiffusion membranes. Cov txheej no yuav muab vapor permeability thiab waterproofing. Tab sis nws yuav tsis yog cov khoom siv vov tsev nkaus xwb - qee zaum cov membranes ntxiv nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov txheej txheej no yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb.tsis sawv cev. Daim nyias nyias yog xa hauv daim ntawv yob, uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab muab tso rau tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm rafters. Cov strips tuaj yeem sib tshooj thiab kho nrog cov kua nplaum lossis cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Qhov nuances ntawm xaiv ntoo rau crates
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov qauv txhawb nqa hauv qab lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mus ze, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub installation ntawm lub crate yog ua los ntawm coniferous khoom, piv txwv li, spruce thiab ntoo thuv. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim-rau-ua hauj lwm ntoo uas yuav muab tau yooj yim thiab lub zog thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog yam khoom siv. Tau kawg, thawj qeb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis yog tias muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag tsis suav nrog xws li kev nrhiav tau, ces koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus rau qib thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum xub kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog cov av noo. Yog hais tias sab hauv yog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug plasterboard txheej, ces ntoo nrog ib tug noo noo ntsiab lus ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 20% yuav siv tau. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj rau nruab ib lub crate, ib feem ntawm uas yuav muaj ncaj qha mus rau huab cua, ces siv cov ntoo uas muaj ib tug noo noo ntsiab lus ntawm ntau tshaj 20% yog tsis xam.
Kev teeb tsa cov battens rau sab
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, nws tsim nyog xav tau ib lub crate ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim nyog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv, uas yuav tsis tso cai rau cov txheej txheej sab nraud kom deform. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceebsaib uniformity, uas yog, tag nrho cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Lub fastening nws tus kheej yog nqa tawm nrog dai brackets los yog zoo tib yam rau tes. Yog tias lub hauv paus muaj qhov tsis sib xws, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho txoj haujlwm ntawm tus ncej siv cov npoo. Raws li txoj cai, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate rau siding yog nqa tawm nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 20-30 cm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau xam ib tug zuj zus. Qhov loj dua qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov ntev dua qhov kev poob qis - qhov no yog txoj cai tseem ceeb uas cov neeg siv vov tsev ua raws li qhov tsim no.
Kev txhim kho lub crate hauv qab cov pobzeb hlau
Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej thav duab rau cov vuas hlau yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov profiles tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no yog ntau standardized. Yog hais tias ib tug nruam crate yog npaj, ces nws yog zoo dua los siv cov laug cam nrog tsis muaj ntawm 3, 2 x 10 cm los yog tuav ntawm 5 x 5 cm. Fixation yog nqa tawm nyob ze rau lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 10 cm. Raws li, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab loads ntawm cov qauv. Rau fastening, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau 3 hli tuab, thaum lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog ob zaug ntawm ntu ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej hauv qab cov nplais hlau yog qhov dav ntawm cov hlau fittings rau fasteners. Ntau lub brackets thiab cov ces kaum, ua raws li ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev fastening, feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm ib cheeb tsam loj. Yog tus qauvgable system rau ib lub tsev me me, ces nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau los ntawm cov slats, uas tau txuas nrog cov kauj ruam nquag nrog rau tes.
Kev txhim kho lathing hauv qab lub ru tsev mos
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev mos tuaj yeem hu ua qhov xav tau tshaj plaws thiab txawm tias hom kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Cov khoom no yog pw rau ntawm ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, yog li lub crate yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv ob theem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub thav duab yog mounted. Nws cov yam ntxwv yuav yog cov kauj ruam nquag ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Tom ntej no, ib tug du txheej tiv thaiv yog tsim, uas ib tug mos ru tsev yuav tom qab dag. Yog tias kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev batten tuaj yeem nqa tau siv tib lub tuav thiab battens, ces chipboard, plywood lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntoo uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau siv ua cov flooring ntxiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov pib tsim ntawm rafters yog zoo insulated. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kawg ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug los xyuas kom meej qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ru tsev zoo nkauj.
Txhim kho lub thawv yas
Feem ntau, hlau yog suav tias yog lwm yam khoom siv rau lathing. Ntoo tsis tas yuav ua tiav lub zog xav tau, yog li nws hloov nrog cov ntsiab lus profile. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, lub crate yas kuj tseem siv tau, kev teeb tsa uas muaj qee qhov sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau cov txheej txheem txuas tseem zoo ib yam. Kev kho yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv bolts lossisself-tapping screws. Tab sis qhov peculiarity ntawm cov yas panels rau battens yog tias lawv tsim ua rau nws ua tau kom ruaj ntseg ntxiv rau cov rafters siv lub zawj system. Muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau xaiv tshwj xeeb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm ib lub ru tsev.
Txhim kho lub txee grille
Los ntawm kev tsim, hom crate no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev nco txog ib txwm thav duab tsim los ntawm slats lossis boards. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm lub system vim kev rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nws twb tau sau tseg tias tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub rhaub thiab lub vapor-tight membrane. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev thaiv kev txhim kho. Ntawd yog, thawj cov khoom siv vov tsev lossis lwm yam khoom siv nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws yog nteg, thiab tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate ntawm lub rafters rau sab saum toj ntawm lub lawj insulating. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sib txawv los yog khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab qhov chaw txaus nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev los tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm condensate. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kho cov ntoo battens, uas puas los ntawm cov khoom ntub dej.
Zoo kawg
Ntau yam khoom siv rau kev tsim cov vov tsev txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau ob qho tib si truss system thiab cov ncej txhawb nqa. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub installation ntawm lub crate tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau txheej txheej kawg. Piv txwv li, hlau decks xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem ceeb heevmuab cov khoom zoo rau kev tsim cov crates uas tuaj yeem tiv taus huab cua. Rau kev sib tw, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lub zog lub cev tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus ncej tuaj rau hauv ntej, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo.
