Cov nqaij haus luam yeeb lossis ntses yog zaub mov zoo rau txhua tog lossis hnub so. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho kev npaj ua tiav hauv lub tsev muag khoom, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg paub tias siv tshuab dab tsi los npaj cov khoom uas tau noj thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua koj tus kheej, kho cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg nrog ib lub tais kos npe. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Txoj kev haus luam yeeb
Thaum nyob deb dhau los, cov neeg thaum ub tau nkag siab tias qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov pa taws cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij. Tsis tsuas yog saj cov yam ntxwv zoo dua, tab sis lub txee lub neej ntawm cov nqaij los yog ntses kuj nce ntxiv. Tseeb, nkag mus rau hauv, cov pa luam yeeb muab cov khoom ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab aroma, muab cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug golden crust uas stimulates qab los noj mov. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm flue roj yog sib tov ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov proportions ntawm uas yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo siv. Muaj ntau hom kev haus luam yeeb: kub, txias, tsis haus luam yeeb thiab sib xyaw. Cov khoom haus luam yeeb uas pebpeb yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw, lawv tau npaj, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ib tug smokeless txoj kev. Cov thev naus laus zis yog qhov yooj yim heev: cov khoom tshiab yog soaked rau lub sij hawm faib nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem los ntawm cov feem ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov txheej txheem kev lag luam rau kev ua cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, feem ntau yog siv cov pa luam yeeb pheej yig. Nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog muaj cov khoom qab zib, tsw qab ntxiv, cov xim thiab cov khoom khaws cia. Nqaij thiab ntses delicacies tsim nyob rau hauv no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua noj qab haus huv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txaus siab rau cov nqaij haus luam yeeb thiab tsis ua rau koj noj qab haus huv? Tau kawg, ua noj rau koj tus kheej.
Ntxhais haus luam yeeb
Cov ntses txias thiab cov nqaij muaj qhov muag, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tsw qab. Tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqaij boiled, uas yog ib qho zoo rau txhua hom kev ua kub. Txoj kev haus luam yeeb txias yog ntev dua li kev haus luam yeeb kub thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub.
Lub tshuab yog fumigation mus sij hawm ntev ntawm cov nqaij los yog lwm yam khoom nrog cov pa taws txias, uas ua rau nws lub cev qhuav dej thiab saturation nrog cov pa luam yeeb. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej rau kev haus luam yeeb txias yog cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov pa luam yeeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom nyoos. Lub thawv kub-resistant nyob rau hauv uas ntoo yog nteg yog txuas nrog ib tug ntev chimney rau ib tug zaub mov compartment. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov chimney tuaj yeem yog 2-3 meters. Thaum dhau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub mus rau cov khoom, qhov kub ntawm cov pa taws yuav tsum poob mus rau 20-25 degrees.
Lub sijhawm haus luam yeeb yog xaiv tus kheej, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab tuab ntawm daim. Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub smokehousecov khoom nyoos yog ua tiav nrog ntsev thiab cov txuj lom tsim nyog. Cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb txias tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev siv thiab cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau ua. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm lub koob yees duab yog 6,000 rubles. Qhov teeb meem uas xav tau ntau cov roj rau cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb txias yog daws los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob pa luam yeeb.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob pa taws rau lub tsev haus luam yeeb? Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob pa luam yeeb yog qhov yooj yim: lub tshuab cua sov nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej ua rau cov sawdust nyob rau hauv smolder, thiab cov pa luam yeeb tawm. Qhov kub ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntau dua, cov pa luam yeeb ntau dua. Nws yooj yim heev rau kev sib sau cov qauv raws li txoj cai no.
Koj yuav xav tau cov yeeb nkab hlau dav rau rooj plaub. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cuab yeej peb ntxig ib lub hose los txuas lub compressor. Teflon kuj tseem xav tau, uas yuav ua raws li cov insulator thiab cov khoom sib txuas. Cov raj ntawm qhov xav tau loj yog muab tso rau hauv lub caij Teflon. Hauv qab ntawm cov qauv peb ua ib lub qhov rooj rau tshem cov tshauv. Peb txuas lub hau npog sab saum toj thiab pleev xim.
Chamber txias thiab kub haus luam yeeb ua los ntawm cib nrog koj tus kheej tes
Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus yuav lub tshuab nqus tsev txias hauv lub khw. Ntau tus xav paub yuav ua li cas ua kom lub tsev txias haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej tes. Yog tias koj xaiv ib lub cib los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev tsim qauv zoo heev rau lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub cib smokehouse tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam thiab siv taurau haus luam yeeb txias thiab kub.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb xaiv qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej smokehouse, ua tib zoo xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw, txij li cov qauv yuav nyob ruaj khov. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau leveled thiab lub hauv paus nteg tawm. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov blocks, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj khib nyiab ntau, thiab txo lub sijhawm tsim kho. Cib rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum yog refractory, thiab masonry mix yuav tsum yog raws li av nplaum thiab xuab zeb.
Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm, cov qauv tso yuav txawv. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog xaiv raws nraim qhov kev xaiv uas koj nyiam, thiab raws li lub tswv yim nws yuav ua kom paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom lub tsev txias txias nrog koj tus kheej tes.
tsev cog ntoo nrog tus kheej tes
Rau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv no, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv lub hauv paus ruaj khov, nws yog qhov txaus los khawb qhov ntiav nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb, sau rau hauv ib txheej ntawm rubble thiab tamp nrog xuab zeb. Yuav ua li cas ua kom txias smoked smokehouse siv ntoo boards? Yooj yim heev. Peb nteg tawm lub firebox los ntawm refractory cib, ib lub thawv ua los ntawm tuab hlau los yog cam khwb cia hlau kuj haum. Peb nteg ib lub yeeb nkab rau lub chimney 2-3 meters ntev thiab kho nws nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev haus luam yeeb. Ua tib zoo npog tag nrho cov pob qij txha nrog av nplaum mortar. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub chamber tseem tuaj yeem nteg tawm nrog cov cib, thiab sab saud, qhov twg cov khoom tiav ib nrab yuav nyob ncaj qha, yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam.
Qhov loj ntawm chav haus luam yeeb nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau. Peb tsim tus ncej, cespeb shea nws sab nraum nrog ib tug clapboard. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj qhov tawg thiab qhov khoob thaum lub sij hawm sheathing. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua lub ru tsev oblong los ntawm sab ntawm lub chimney. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, koj muaj peev xwm nruab ib tug mini-woodshed, uas yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm nag thiab nkaum ib tug unsightly chimney yeeb nkab. Ropes raug rub rau hauv lub tsev haus luam yeeb, uas cov khoom rau kev haus luam yeeb yuav raug dai. Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev los kawm yuav ua li cas ua kom koj tus kheej haus luam yeeb, cia li pib ua ib qho.
Kev haus luam yeeb kub
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom lub tsev haus luam yeeb kub kom nws ua tau raws li qhov tsim nyog? Kev kho cua sov nrog cov pa luam yeeb kub ntawm qhov kub txog li 90 degrees yog hu ua kev haus luam yeeb kub. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej no, nqaij, ntses, nqaij qaib, cheese thiab txawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov ceev ntawm kev npaj thiab muaj peev xwm ua cov txheej txheem nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ob peb teev, lossis tsawg dua, thiab koj lub tais npaj txhij. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: thaum lub sij hawm combustion ntawm ntoo, hnyav feem ntawm cov khoom carcinogenic tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug kub-smoked smokehouse nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes kom raug, ces loj feem ntawm cov tebchaw yuav poob mus, thiab tsis mloog zoo nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Qhov tsis zoo yog lub txee lub neej luv.
Yuav kom txoj kev haus luam yeeb muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yuav tsum siv cov ntoo uas tsis muaj resin. Alder los yog juniper yog zoo meej. Cov khoom siv ntoo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chips los yog nyias ceg kom smoldering tau sib npaug. Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub loj, qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd cov hmoov av tsaus yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov khoom.
ThaumThaum npaj ntses, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los marinate nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntsev rau li 10 teev, ces qhuav nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ventilated chav tsev rau ib hnub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib haus luam yeeb. Thaum cov ntses npog nrog lub ci ci ci, koj tuaj yeem ua zaub mov rau lub rooj.
Nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm cov khw muag khoom haus luam yeeb, tam sim no muaj ntau hom rau txhua lub sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb mini uas koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj mus rau qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav, tab sis ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej balloon smokehouse
Yog tias koj muaj lub tog raj kheej qub thiab twb tsis tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb. Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug smokehouse los ntawm lub tog raj kheej thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau rau qhov no?
Yuav ua kom chav haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- gas cylinder 50 litres;
- 4mm hlau ntawv;
- hlau chimney yeeb nkab nrog luj tshib;
- rooj hinges;
- lattice;
- Bulgarian;
- vuam tshuab thiab electrodes;
- rooj kov.
Kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov roj seem nyob hauv lub tog raj kheej, koj yuav tsum tau ntws nws thiab yaug hauv dej. Peb piav qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj, nrog lub grinder peb txiav tawm cov kab uas cov hinges yuav nyob. Peb txuas cov hinges, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd peb txiav tawm cov seem ntawm lub qhov rooj. Peb pom lub caj dab ntawm lub tog raj kheej thiab txuas lub hauv caug nrog ib lub yeeb nkab rau qhov chaw no. Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau muab faib ua kekom tswj tau cov pa luam yeeb ntxiv. Nyob rau sab nraud, peb ua ib lub qhov los txuas lub chamber nrog lub brazier.
Lub brazier tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub tog raj kheej me me lossis hlau, qhov kev xaiv cib tau tham ua ntej yuav ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas ua kom ib tug txias smoked smokehouse ntawm no tsim? Yooj yim txaus: tshem lub chamber thiab lub brazier, txuas lawv nrog ib tug ntev yeeb nkab uas yuav txias cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm nws.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov ntawv hlau
Stainless steel yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab ntawm lub cuab yeej, nrog rau qhov haum rau qhov loj me. Yog tias koj xav tau ib qho kev xaiv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, thiab koj tab tom xav yuav ua li cas ua kom lub tsev kub hnyiab nrog koj tus kheej tes kom nws tsis txawv ntawm qhov yuav, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv hlau. Yog tias koj muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cheeb tsam no, tom qab ntawd qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm lub khw version. Factory smokehouses yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv nyias ntawm stainless hlau; dhau sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub siab kub, qhov saum npoo yuav deformed. Cia peb xav txog hauv kev nthuav dav yuav ua li cas ua kom lub tsev haus luam yeeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem no. Lub thickness ntawm cov hlau yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 2 hli.
Raws li hauv cov qauv dhau los, cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv lub tsev haus luam yeeb:
- brazier;
- drip tray;
- daim phiaj rau khoom noj;
- lid.
Raws li txoj cai no, koj tuaj yeem ua tus mini version ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb, uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb thiabcoj nrog koj mus so. Lub chimney tsis yog muab rau hauv xws li ib tug smokehouse, thiab hauv qab ntawm lub chamber plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub brazier, thiab chips yuav tsum nyob rau ntawd. Ib lub qhov hauv lub hau kom tso pa tawm.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub tsev haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov ntawv hlau thiab pib qhov twg? Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum pib nrog kev kos duab. Qhov kev npaj ntau dua yog ua tiav, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos yuav ua tau. Yog tias lub tsev haus luam yeeb tau npaj los ua qhov loj me, nws yuav tsum xav txog nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw, vim nws yuav sawv mus tas li.
Kev tsim khoom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum pib nrog qhov khoob 40 cm dav, 200 cm ntev. Peb ntsuas 60 cm ntawm lub strip thiab kos ib kab ntsug, ces kos 40 cm thiab dua 60. Peb txiav cov cim kab nrog lub grinder, tab sis qhov tob ntawm qhov txiav yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1 hli. Peb sau lub thawv, khoov cov hlau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav, weld lub seam ntawm cov npoo dawb.
Txiav tawm ib daim duab plaub qhov ntev ntawm 6242 cm Qhov no yuav yog hauv qab ntawm peb lub tsev haus luam yeeb. Ntawm txhua sab, peb khoov sab hauv los ntawm 1 cm thiab weld rau hauv paus. Los ntawm kev sib piv, lub hau nrog lub kov yog tsim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Grids tuaj yeem welded los ntawm nyias hlau rods.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom lub tsev haus luam yeeb yooj yim siv? Optionally, koj tuaj yeem muab cov neeg haus luam yeeb nrog ob txhais ceg ntawm qhov siab xav tau, qhov no yog qhov tseeb yog tias tus neeg haus luam yeeb loj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tus kov ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo.
Smokehouse los ntawm lub thoob hlau nrog koj tus kheej tes
Muaj tseeb txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav pom enameled lossisstainless thoob. Qhov no yog lub thawv ntim khoom siv heev uas yuav tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Yuav ua li cas ua kom tus neeg haus luam yeeb siv lub thoob nrog lub hau? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas seb lub thoob puas muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov, seb cov phab ntsa puas deformed. Yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces peb mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm gratings rau cov khoom. Lawv yuav tsum tau puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug haum txoj kab uas hla. Kom nkag siab qhov twg, ntsuas qhov ntsuas.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav ib daim disk ntawm txoj kab uas xav tau los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel thiab ua ntau qhov hauv nws, yog li peb tau txais ib lub lattice hloov. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug stainless hlau xaim, nws yog heev muaj peev xwm mus xaws ib tug lattice tawm ntawm nws. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua, tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav saib zoo nkauj dua.
Lub tsev haus luam yeeb kub tau npaj, peb tab tom kuaj xyuas nws hauv kev nqis tes ua. Me me ntawm alder los yog shavings ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog poured mus rau hauv qab. Peb nruab grate nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob, nteg tawm pre-siav cov khoom uas muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntsev thiab lwm yam txuj lom rau lawv, npog nrog lub hau. Peb muab lub thoob tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub zoo li qhov cua sov mus txog hauv qab, ces cov ntoo chips yuav maj mam smolder, tso pa tawm rau kev haus luam yeeb. Ib ntus peb saib thiab saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ua noj. Thaum cov khoom npaj txhij, tshem tawm lub thoob, cia nws txias, tshem tawm cov khoom thiab txaus siab rau cov khoom qab zib.
Tsev taws rau haus luam yeeb
Yuav ua li cas ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, peb pom nws tawm, tab sis lub tsev haus luam yeeb ua tau zoo tsis yog qhov lav ntawm kev npaj cov zaub mov qab thiab noj qab haus huv. Kev vam meej ntawm kev npaj cov khoom zoo yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv ntoo. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev haus luam yeebNtxim qab heev hais txog ntoo chips, thiab yuav tsis siv tib ntoo los ua nqaij thiab ntses.
Thaum ntoo smolders, gases nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov organic tshuaj raug tso tawm. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo. Kev xaiv ntoo chips kom raug nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hlawv tso tawm nruab nrab lossis tsis muaj zog cov organic tebchaw, lawv muab cov saj tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas hnyav roj molecules nyob twj ywm ua ntej mus txog cov khoom.
Txhua daim ntoo rau kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw, nws tau ntim rau hauv hnab thiab npaj txhij siv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov chips koj tus kheej, ces xyuas kom meej tias cov chips yog tib yam. Ib daim phiaj siv tau los ua cov chips.
Yuav xaiv ntoo twg? Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv coniferous thiab birch ntoo rau haus luam yeeb, txij li thaum lawv emit tar thaum lub sij hawm combustion txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom ntoo los ntawm noog cherry, hiav txwv buckthorn, roob tshauv. Thaum xws li cov chips raug hlawv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb yog pom nyob rau hauv tuab ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Cov ntoo zoo li no tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog txhua qhov subtleties ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov roj ntawm cov khoom.
Cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev haus luam yeeb yog alder chips. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws yog universal thiab muab cov khoom me me thiab qab zib saj. Aspen, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav ntxiv qhov tsw qab rau koj lub tais.
Rau cov ntses haus luam yeeb, nqaij qaib thiab lard, nws raug nquahu kom siv ntoo chips los ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Rau nqaijNtoo chips yog zoo meej: ntoo qhib, beech.
Zaj lus
Txawm li cas lub tsev haus luam yeeb koj xaiv, ua rau koj tus kheej yuav tsis nyuaj. Thaum koj haus luam yeeb nqaij lossis ntses koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsis xav yuav cov nqaij haus luam yeeb hauv lub khw, thiab cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb yuav ntxiv rau koj so thiab dhau los ua qhov kev tshoov siab rau kev sim ua noj tshiab. Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev.
Ua rau koj noj qab haus huv thiab noj zaub mov noj qab haus huv!
