Ua-nws-koj tus kheej CNC tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv: qhov tsim nyog, cov lus qhia tsim khoom

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej CNC tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv: qhov tsim nyog, cov lus qhia tsim khoom
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej CNC tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv: qhov tsim nyog, cov lus qhia tsim khoom

Video: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej CNC tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv: qhov tsim nyog, cov lus qhia tsim khoom

Video: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej CNC tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv: qhov tsim nyog, cov lus qhia tsim khoom
Video: NCO KOJ KOM TUAG KUS tsom xyooj 2020-2021 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hauv tsev, ua CNC los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Nws yog txaus kom muaj nyob rau ntawm tes tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, nrog rau cov cuab yeej ua tsis tiav, uas yuav tsis muaj kev hlub rau disassemble rau cov khoom seem. Cov kws tshaj lij nco ntsoov tias lub tshuab CNC muaj zog tuaj yeem ua nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tiav chav tsev, nws yuav ua tau rau engraving ntau yam workpieces ua los ntawm yas, ntoo, raws li zoo raws li ib co hlau. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev CNC los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv muaj peev xwm muab kev ua haujlwm ceev ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv - txog li ob millimeters ib ob.

Tus qauv qub rau kev daws cov haujlwm
Tus qauv qub rau kev daws cov haujlwm

Kev piav qhia

Ua kom koj tus kheej CNC los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, koj yuav tsum disassemble cov cuab yeej ua tsis tiav ua ntej kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm tes:

  • Disc drive.
  • Printer guide pins.
  • Controllers.
  • Cov khoom siv rau cov fasteners.
  • Particleboard lossis plywood los tsim lub cev muaj zog.

Ua tau CNC tshuab los ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawvmuaj peev xwm siv tau cov tswv yim sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv. Qhov kawg functionality nyob ntawm lub mechanism uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm qhov tso zis ntawm lub tshuab. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv inkjet yog siv los ua lub tshuab CNC milling, drilling tshuab rau tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob.

Lub hauv paus yog ib txwm ib lub thawv ntoo ua los ntawm cov chipboard ruaj khov. Tus tswv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov tswj hwm, yuav muab zais rau hauv lub thawv. Rau kev txhim kho txhim khu kev qha, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tus kheej tapping screws. Cov kev ua haujlwm uas yuav ua los ntawm lub tshuab yav tom ntej, thiab cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv milling thiab drilling mechanisms, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab raug, yog li tus tswv yuav xav tau tus tswj hwm thiab tsav tsheb.

CNC tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv qhov chaw
CNC tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv qhov chaw

yam ntxwv

Lub tshuab CNC mini uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub sib piv nrog qhov tseeb tias txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv peb sab ntawm cov duab nyuaj ntawm ntoo hauv tsev. Chav tsev no muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws tsis luam nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus kev txiav txim rau txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis txiav tawm ntau yam duab los ntawm ib tug array nrog ib tug cutter. Cov qauv kev lag luam yog kim heev, uas yog vim li cas tsis yog txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem yuav lawv. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua CNC nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Basic teeb
Basic teeb

ua haujlwm yooj yim

Yog tus tswv twb tau txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsim lub tshuab CNC los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv nrog nws tus kheej tes, yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv tus qauv txheej txheem.

Image
Image

Raws li lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem nqa chav tsev qub qub, uas lub taub hau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb nrog lub laum hloov cov cutters classic. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lub tshuab uas lav lub zog ntawm lub cuab yeej hauv peb lub dav hlau ywj pheej. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm classic carriages los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis ua haujlwm. Vim qhov no, cov khoom yuav txav mus los ntawm ob lub dav hlau. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm txuas tau qhov tseeb software tswj rau ib chav tsev.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom seem ua los ntawm cov yas, nyias daim hlau thiab ntoo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig no, vim tias cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb txaus rigidity. Txhawm rau kom lub tsev tsim khoom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm milling tag nrho nrog cov khoom ua haujlwm, lub zog muaj zog stepper yuav tsum yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txav cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Rau lub sijhawm hloov ntawm kev quab yuam mus rau ncej ntawm lub tshuab milling, nws raug nquahu kom siv tsis yog tus qauv, tab sis kev siv cov hniav ntau dua. Tsuas yog cov khoom no tau lees tias tsis txhob plam ntawm lub rubeys. CNC manufacturing yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub luag hauj lwm raws li qhov ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis.

Classic tshuab rau tsev neeg xav tau kev pab
Classic tshuab rau tsev neeg xav tau kev pab

Npaj cov cuab yeej

Ua lub tshuab CNC hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm tes:

  • Bearing 606 (3 daim).
  • Cov plywood muaj zog (siv raucase manufacturing). Lub thickness ntawm lub slab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 15 millimeters.
  • M9 txiv ntseej (2 pieces).
  • Kev zais rau txuas qhov tseem ceeb.
  • Dremel.
  • Aluminium ces kaum.
  • roj hmab hose.
  • kub.
  • Cov kab bearings (4 pieces).
  • Bracket 80.

Lub tshuab ua haujlwm siab yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias tus tswv tsis muaj lub hau ntswj, pliers, cov ntaub ntawv, tus lwm, hacksaw, sab cutters. Kev ua haujlwm yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj siv lub laum hluav taws xob muaj zog.

Basis

Lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo hauv tsev CNC tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv dot-matrix. Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm uas muaj. Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hom tsis muaj teeb meem. Rau kev tswj kom zoo ntawm chav tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm lwm qhov chaw: cov tsheb thauj khoom, lub cev muaj zog, cov lus qhia, cov hniav txhuam hniav, ntau yam iav.

Rov qab sab ntawm lub tshuab
Rov qab sab ntawm lub tshuab

Classic technology

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yav tom ntej los ntawm plywood: ob sab 37x37, nraub qaum 34x37 thiab pem hauv ntej 9x34. Rau fastening blanks, zoo tib yam self-tapping screws yog haum. Cov kaum tuaj yeem siv los ua cov lus qhia. Rau kev txhim kho kom meej dua, tus nplaig 3 hli yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Qhov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov ces kaum 14 centimeters ntev. Ib tug bearing yog tsau nyob rau hauv qab, lwm ob yog tsau rau saum. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 6 cm los ntawm hauv qab, ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau drilled mus txuas lub stepper motor.

Ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej, tus tswv yuav tsum uaib tug me me 8 hli notch, uas yuav tsum tau rau nruab rau lub taub hau ntsia hlau txhawb bearing. Koj tuaj yeem tsim chav tsev no los ntawm kev tsim stud. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog daim duab qhia kev sib txuas ntawm stepper motor yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws. Cov carriages tiav yog mounted rau ntawm axis. Ua kom lub hauv paus muaj zog li sai tau, koj yuav tsum siv PVA kua nplaum. Es tsis txhob ntawm ib txwm spindle, ib tug dremel nrog ib tug bracket tuav yuav raug ntsia nyob rau hauv ib tug ncua sij hawm phab ntsa. Tsuas yog tom qab sib sau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub axis yog lawv ua tib zoo mounted nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Multifunctional unit los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv tawg
Multifunctional unit los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv tawg

Common pyrograph

Chav tsev no khav theeb ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo ntawm txhua yam. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias cov khoom no yog npaj rau universal laser hlawv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sab nraud tsis, tus ntaus ntawv yog ntau reminiscent ntawm ib tug classic plotter. Tsis zoo li cov tshuab milling, lub pyrograph tsuas muaj ob theem ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab tuaj yeem siv cov duab ntawm ib lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.

Ntau tus qauv muaj zog tuaj yeem hlawv los ntawm cov ntoo, tsim cov lace intricate carved lace. Compact installations tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov kev txwv no. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, tus tswv tuaj yeem hlawv cov qauv nyem ntawm txhua qhov chaw.

Ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag
Ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag

Multifunctional 3D tshuab luam ntawv

Kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov qauv xav tau yog ua raws li kev ua tib zoo saib ntawm qee cov cai. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tiav yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.tshuab. Feem ntau nws yog sanded board, ib daim ntawv me me plywood, glued ntoo, fiberboard los yog MDF. Thaum cov khoom tau muab tso rau thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txoj haujlwm tau raug kuaj xyuas, nws raug kho siv lub tshuab nqus tsev clamps. Ua ntej pib lub tshuab, lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tau teem rau qhov pib ntawm kev luam ntawv. Lub zog ntawm lub laser emitter thiab nws qhov kev siv yog teem los ntawm lub system, uas yog heev tswv yim.

khoom siv hluav taws xob

Yog tus tswv twb txiav txim siab ua lub tshuab CNC los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, ces nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov hlau nplaum, solder, flux, iav magnifying. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum nkag siab ua ntej tag nrho cov microcircuits ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub tshuab luam ntawv tswj boards los ntawm LB1745 thiab 12F675 series. Nrog me ntsis ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem tsim CNC tswj pawg tswj hwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov khoom rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub tshuab.

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua los nqa ib qho uas tau teeb tsa yav dhau los hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv. Yog hais tias tus tswv tsis xav kom mess nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm ntev, ces nws yuav siv tau ib tug npaj txhij-ua Hoobkas CNC tshuab maub los. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog tus qauv tsib-axis maub los. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tawm hauv tsev muaj ntau qhov zoo, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no feem ntau siab dhau. Muaj cov qauv universal ntawm kev muag khoom uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv zaum kawg txuas peb hom kawg motors, khawm disconnect ceev.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm chav tsev yog qhov tsis siv neeg kiag li. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob CNC yog siv los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv qub uas siv USB cable tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsim, nws yog tsim nyog los txuas ib tug tswj lub rooj tsavxwm raws li lub chaw ua hauj lwm cov khoom chips.los ntawm lub tshuab fais fab mov. Cov khoom yuav ua haujlwm zoo yog tias lub tshuab stepper muaj lub zog ntawm 35 volts. Raws li lwm yam xwm txheej, CNC khiav qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hlawv yooj yim.

Lub hwj chim yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Siv cov kab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj, koj yuav tsum txuas lub zog hluav taws xob mus rau qhov qhib / tawm toggle hloov, dremel thiab maub los. Ib tug xaim los ntawm lub computer yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub ntsiab tswj board ntawm lub tsev. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg siv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm tag nrho cov haujlwm tsim nyog.

Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum rub tawm qhov program rau kos duab kos duab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias lub tshuab CNC hauv tsev tuaj yeem txiav textolite mus txog 4 hli, plywood mus txog 16 hli, thiab ntoo nrog cov khoom zoo. Cov khoom tiav tsis tuaj yeem ntev dua 35 centimeters.

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