Kev tsim kho raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub rooj sib txoos-modular tau tsim nws tus kheej ntev hauv kev lag luam Lavxias. Thiab yog tias thaum ntxov xyoo, rov qab rau xyoo 1990, cov txheej txheem tsis yog nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav, tab sis txawm tias los ntawm cov txheej txheem classical analogous, niaj hnub no qhov xwm txheej txawv kiag li. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, SIP panels tau pab txhawb nws qib. Canadian thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim vaj tsev siv cov khoom siv no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov vaj tse ruaj khov, muaj zog-npaum thiab cov qauv zoo ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis ua ntej ua ntej.
Ntawm ntawm SIP panels
Cov khoom siv no tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim cov thav duab niaj hnub ua cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tsim tawm hauv lub hoobkas. Tau kawg, lub tsev prefabricated nyob rau hauv lub teeb yuag yog tsim tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv SIP Cheebtsam, tab sis lub tshuab no yog siv ntau tshaj plaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm SIP panels yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev kub, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws tshiab. Tib lub peev xwm thauj khoom muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm OSB-phaj, kaw cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ob sab, raws li kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm SIP-panels implies. Kev tsim khoom yuav tsum ua tib zoo sib koom ua ke nyob rau hauv siab ntawm kev taw qhia strand boards thiab nthuav polystyrene, uas yog siv los ua ib qho insulator. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tiag tiag twb nyob rau theem kev teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas cov panels nrog ib leeg. Rau qhov no, ob qho tib si loj cov qauv zoo li lub bar thiab cov khoom siv zoo tib yam tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub npe hu ua frameless installation - los ntawm txoj kev splines thiab thermal inserts, uas xyaum tsis deform tus tsim ntawm lub panels, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim txhim khu kev qha couplings.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Lub tsev lub tsev tsis tas yuav tsum muaj chaw ntau rau kev tsim cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tsawg kawg yog thawj zaug, koj yuav xav tau lub platform rau lub hauv paus hauv paus, ib qho chaw rau khaws cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lub cheeb tsam yog cleared thiab leveled, tom qab uas cov av ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm. Lawv feem ntau tau ua cais los ntawm kev tsim khoom ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Raws li rau hom ntawm lub hauv paus, pawg ntsia hlau yog siv ntau dua. Nws muaj rau kev tsim kho yam tsis muaj nqi tshwj xeeb thiab loj-scale concreting. Tom ntej no, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rautxoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Hauv qab no yog ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev tsim ib lub tsev los ntawm SIP panels siv cov cuab yeej sib dhos Canadian classic.
Kev txhim kho rims
Thaum lub grillage tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem pib qhov hu ua xoom theem ntawm tus ncej. Thawj txheej ntawm kev sib tshooj yuav muab tso rau hauv nws yav tom ntej. Lub hauv paus bearing ntawm cov yas yog mounted siv ib tug bar nrog ib tug loj ntawm 150x50 mm. Direct fastening yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug dowel los yog thauj tog rau nkoj bolt. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib txoj kev kho tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm hom grillage, tab sis nws yog ntshaw tias lub hauv paus tso cai rau kev taw qhia txog cov khoom siv ntev ntev. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov strips thiab cov ntoo yog txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog tias cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm SIP panels ntawm yuav luag txhua qib ntawm cov qauv tsim muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov insulators. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm zaj duab xis waterproofing los yog txheej ntawm bituminous mastic, uas yuav cais cov grillage nrog lub hauv paus los ntawm cov yas.
Sib dhos ntawm pem teb panels
Qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm nteg tawm lossis stitching lub hauv paus ntxhib ntawm cov flooring yav tom ntej. Kev sib dhos kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov kab teeb pom kev zoo, ua raws li kev teeb tsa thiab cov laug cam, lossis siv tib lub SIP panels, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov cuab yeej yuav nyuaj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua raws li yav tas los nteg crowns ntawm cov kabmob load-bearing beams - lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv los yog raws, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tswj cov kauj ruam txaus los tuav lub load. Ntxiv mus, ntawm lub resulting crate, sheathing yog ua nrog me me lags thiab ib lub rooj tsavxwm. Tag nrho cov fasteners yog ua los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws los yog mounting brackets nrog hlau clamps. Rau lub tsev thav duab, tseem tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev siv fais fab.
Raws li rau kev teeb tsa ntawm SIP panels nyob rau theem thawj hauv pem teb, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm hom no xav kom tus tswv ua kom zoo nkauj ua ke cov kab ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog rau sab qhib ntawm cov slabs. Ntawd yog, nruab nrab ntawm ob txheej ntawm OSB, cov cav yog pib, uas yog tsau ntawm cov npoo mus rau cov yas thiab tuav cov phiaj. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg net, thiab ib qho perpendicular counter-lattice yog ua los ntawm cov qauv hauv cov tuav kom muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Dab tsi ua rau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv SIP boards ua lub hauv paus hauv pem teb? Cov khoom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab cov cua sov txaus thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txuas ntawm lub hauv paus thiab subfloor.
Phab ntsa sib dhos
Phab ntsa yog mounted ntawm lub tiav lawm trim, sib sau los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov tseeb, lub rooj tsavxwm yuav dhau los ua qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, los ntawm qhov uas SIP panels yuav txuas rau ib leeg. Raws li cov khoom siv rau kev txhim kho, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tus kheej tapping screws ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog thiab mounting ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau siv. Ua ntej, ib qho qauv ua los ntawm cov laug cam yog nthuav tawm raws li hom ntawm lub qhov rooj ncej. Nws yog kho nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj los ntawm sab nraum qab, thiab ces SIP panels yog ntsia. Kev siv tshuab ntawm kev tsim tsev los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov slabs sib xyaw ua ke yuav zoo li poob qis vim yog delamination thiab deformation.cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa, tab sis qhov tseeb layout ntawm prefabricated board kiag li tshem tawm cov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsim ntawm kaum pob qij txha kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua hauv cov qauv thiab thaum muaj qhov shrinkage nrog kev hloov.
Top strapping and overlapping device
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm SIP panels hauv phab ntsa ua tiav, lawv mus rau nws qhov kev txhawb nqa sab saud. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov geometric txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim hlau. Nws raug nquahu kom ntsuas qhov verticality ntawm cov qauv nrog rau qib hluav taws xob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nws kom txog thaum kaw qhov kev teeb tsa tiav lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim tsev los ntawm SIP panels muab rau kev teeb tsa cov ntoo raws cov npoo sab saud ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tuav ntawm qhov tsim nyog tuab yog thawj zaug tso rau ntawm lub mounting ua npuas ncauj, thiab tom qab ntawd siv tus kheej tapping screws. Lub tsev qab nthab yog ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus npaj. Nws tsis txaus los kho nws nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj - loj-hom thauj tog rau nkoj sib txuas thiab hlau clamps yog siv rau txhim khu kev qha fixation.
ru tsev installation
Lub kaw lus kaw lus thiab lub qab nthab yog tsim los ntawm kev npaj ua tiav ntawm SIP panels nrog kab teeb rau cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm lub ru tsev. Raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, panels nrog gable cutouts thiab skylights yog ntsia rau ntawm lub qab nthab nrog strapping, thiab lub kaw lus ntawm kab teeb thiab Mauerlats cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Lawv yuav hla lub crate raws li lub ru tsev yuav muab tso. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia rau kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm SIP panels tso cai rau kev tsim cov slopes los ntawm tib lub chipboards nrog.tshav kub insulator. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov panels nqaim rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Lawv yog cov nplaum ua ke nrog cov dej tsis sib txuas nrog cov txheej txheem hauv cov ntawv me me. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm, sab hauv thiab sab nraud waterproofing thiab nteg ntawm mastic rau saum txheej yog ua.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm
Muaj ntau qhov yuam kev uas cov neeg tsim kho tsis tau paub ua los ntawm kev tsis paub txog thev naus laus zis. Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim los pab tiv thaiv qee qhov kev suav tsis raug:
- Tsis txhob tsim txom oblique thiab ntsug kab thiab txhawb sab hauv tsev. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, partitions kuj tiv nrog cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
- Thaum txuas rau mounting ua npuas ncauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nruj kom dhau tag nrho cov chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov zoo ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov sip panels. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov khoom sib xyaw yog nteg siv rab phom los nyem tawm cov kua nplaum nplaum - cov no tuaj yeem ua pneumatic, compressor lossis hluav taws xob qauv.
- Yog tias qhov tsim nyog qhib tsis tau muab ntawm lub Hoobkas, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, tab sis tsis yog tom qab.
- Tsis txhob overload tus qauv nrog hlau load-bearing inserts thiab kab teeb. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuab truss.
Pluses ntawm SIP panels
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog cov hauv qab no:
- txuag hluav taws xob. Kwv yees li 1.5 npaug ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm SIP panelswarmer tshaj cib, roj silicate thiab cov tsev ntoo.
- Kev tsim kho siab ceev. Ntawm qib kev tshaj lij, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm SIP panels yog siv hauv 1-2 lub lis piam.
- Kev txuag chaw. Cov phab ntsa nyias tso cai rau koj txuag tau txog 30% ntawm qhov chaw piv rau tib lub tsev cib.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho. Yuav luag tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tshaj lij.
- khoom siv tau ruaj khov.
Disadvantages of SIP panels
Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua ke tag nrho cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib lub tsev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Flammability. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov nplaum ua rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws.
- Zoo cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
- Kev ncig qis. Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab siab nruj kom txo tau qhov cua ntawm SIP panels rau kev tsim tsev. Kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov cua tso cua tshwj xeeb rau txhua chav nrog kev sib txuas rau lub hauv paus ncej lossis ncaj qha sab nraud.
- Lub zog hauv zos. Tus qauv tsim txais kev siab ntawm cov pob qij txha nodal, tab sis tsis suav rau kev sib txuas txuas ntxiv thiab tensile loads.
Zoo kawg
Cov tsev hauv tsev maj mam txav los ntawm qeb ntawm ib ntus thiab kev tsim tawm mus rau cov tsev nyob mus ntev. Txawm tiasrau tag nrho cov cons, cov chaw zoo li no tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, muab cov theem tsim nyog ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nplij siab. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov tshuab no yog tus nqi qis. Qhov nruab nrab, kev tsim tsev ntawm turnkey SIP panels yog kwv yees li ntawm 10-12 txhiab rubles. rau 1mq. Txawm hais tias prefabricated slabs tau yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv kev kwv yees rau ntau xyoo, cov nuj nqis no tsis ntau dua li tus nqi rau kev tsim kho ntawm lwm lub tsev thav duab. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum ua tiav kev ua haujlwm tom qab kev tsim kho.
