Hluav taws yog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai, qhov tshwm sim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tsev sib txawv, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Cov hluav taws tua hluav taws tau raug teeb tsa hauv txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tua hluav taws kom tsis txhob poob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab ntsuas nws tus mob.
Type of devices
Cov hluav taws tua hluav taws tau muab faib ua ntau hom nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab chav hluav taws.
- Powder. Cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb tsim nyog rau kev tua hluav taws ntawm chav kawm A, B, C, E. Cov cuab yeej yog npaj rau kev tua hluav taws me me thiab hluav taws kub ntawm cov khoom organic, cov khoom siv siv tau thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txog li 1000 V.
- Air ua npuas ncauj. Tsim nyog rau kev tua hluav taws ntawm cov tawv tawv, cov kua dej flammable, cov rog thiab roj. Lawv yog siv los tua hluav taws ntawm cov khoom siv smoldering ntev. Nws tsis raug tso cai siv cov cuab yeej ntawm hom no los tua hluav taws ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv ua los ntawm txhuas, cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj sodium, magnesium, potassium thiab lwm yam alkaline ntiaj teb hlau, rau kev tua. Cov khoom siv txuas nrog lub hwj chim.
- Cov kua lossis dej hom hluav taws tua hluav taws. Lawv yog siv los tua hluav taws ntawm chav kawm A (thaum igniting khoom khoom) thiab chav B (thaum hlawv cov kua). Pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
- Air-emulsion. Haum rau cov hluav taws kub hauv chav kawm A, B, thiab E. Tsis haum rau kev ntim cov roj av, alkaline ntiaj teb, thiab paj rwb hluav taws.
- Roj thiab carbon dioxide. Kev siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ntawm hom no tsis pom zoo rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws thiab hluav taws ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv magnesium, sodium thiab txhuas. Cov cuab yeej tsis haum rau kev tua cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Txoj cai rau kev sim tshuaj tua hluav taws
Tag nrho cov khoom siv los ntawm lub koom haum raug soj ntsuam. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab rov them cov hluav taws tua hluav taws yog ua tom qab muab cov cuab yeej siv ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej tuav los ntawm lub koom haum raug soj ntsuam. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov hluav taws tua hluav taws yog ua los ntawm ib tus neeg cob qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev paub txog kev tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev txawj ntse thiab tag nrho cov kev cai tsim nyog uas txhua lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau ua. Kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
Cov txheej txheem pov thawj muaj ob peb kauj ruam:
- ntsuas qhov pom ntawm lub cuab yeej;
- ntsuas qhov chaw tso khoom thiab kuaj xyuas ua rawscov ntaub ntawv;
- saib xyuas lub siab qhia ntawm lub ntsuas siab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim tshev raug kaw hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev sim ntawm cov cuab yeej tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb kuaj cav. Hauv tib daim ntawv, tus kws tshaj lij uas ntsuas lub cuab yeej nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ua tiav recharge ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tua hluav taws raug kos. Nws qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tua hluav taws thiab hluav taws, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntsuas tus mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm nruj rau kev kuaj xyuas cov hluav taws tua hluav taws.
Kuaj zaus
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws yog ua raws sijhawm nruj me ntsis. Muaj peb hom kev kuaj:
- full;
- annual;
- quarterly.
Rau txhua daim tshev, muaj qee qhov ntsuas uas raug ntsuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Raws li txoj cai, kev kuaj xyuas kom meej dua yog ua thaum kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo.
Qhia lub hlis twg
Nws yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb hluav taws txhua txhua peb lub hlis. Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, qhov chaw uas txhua qhov tua hluav taws nyob yog ntsuas. Daim tshev kuj tau ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev soj ntsuam pom ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Cov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tog raj kheej txheej, muaj thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm phau ntawv qhia rau cov cuab yeej, kev pabcuam ntawm lub ntsuas siab, kev pabcuam ntawm cov khoom uas ua kom ntseeg tau.atomization ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tog raj kheej, qhov loj ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws thiab tus qauv siab hauv lub tog raj kheej.
tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo
Ua haujlwm ib xyoos ib zaug. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yog nyob ntawm seb hom hluav taws tua hluav taws tau nthuav tawm rau tus neeg soj ntsuam. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov hmoov tua hluav taws yog ua los ntawm ib txoj kev xaiv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas qee tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 3% ntawm tag nrho tus lej. Tus kws tshaj lij qhib txhua lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas tau xaiv. Kev kuaj xyuas yog nqa tawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov tshuaj nquag npaj rau thaj chaw ntawm hluav taws. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws yog ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej sab nraud ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov chaw, kev kaw thiab pib lub tshuab, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, cov cim npe ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov lus qhia ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsawg kawg ib lub cuab yeej raug pom tias tsis ua raws, txhua yam khoom siv raug xa mus rau kev them rov qab lossis hloov pauv.
daim tshev tag
Tsim tawm yam tsawg ib zaug txhua 5 xyoos. Tag nrho cov khoom siv tau tso tawm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sab hauv, kom huv si los ntawm sab hauv thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug kuaj kom muaj zog thiab nruj. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej yog:
- xov xwm ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws;
- tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam;
- warranty thiab lub sijhawm sim ntawm lub cuab yeej;
- tam sim no ntawm kev sib khi thiab lim cov khoom siv, cov khoom xauv thiab cov li qub.
Yuav tsum tau tso cov tshuaj tua hluav taws
Muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej yog ua tiav thaum txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
Cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws yuav tsum muab tso kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, nws tsis raug kev vibrations, nws tiv thaiv los ntawm ib puag ncig hnyav thiab av noo. Qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav tsum yooj yim nkag mus thiab pom, yog li thaum muaj hluav taws kub, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub tshuab tua hluav taws tam sim ntawd thiab ua qhov tsim nyog tua hluav taws.
Pom zoo tso ntawm lub cuab yeej - aisles thiab tawm. Cov hluav taws tua hluav taws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev khiav tawm dawb ntawm tib neeg thaum muaj hluav taws. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov hlua khi lossis hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws kub, hauv cov ntaub thaiv tshwj xeeb lossis cov chaw sawv ntsug.
Cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau nruab los tso cov hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom thiab cov chaw lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas tsis pom kev tua hluav taws, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ntsuas qhov chaw ua raws li GOST.
Recharging thawj cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau rov qab ua kom lub cuab yeej zoo thiab tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tog raj kheej tua hluav taws raug tshuaj xyuas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov hmoovcov khoom siv, qhov degree ntawm flowability thiab noo noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus sab hauv yog ntsuas. Yog tias pom qhov sib txawv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cuab yeej raug hloov. Yog tias lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas, lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav raug them rov qab raws li kev pib ua haujlwm. hmoov thiab carbon dioxide tua hluav taws yog recharged ib zaug txhua tsib xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem rau recharge dej thiab ua npuas dej tua hluav taws, nrog rau cov tua hluav taws nrog cov dej ntxiv, ntau zaus - ib xyoos ib zaug.
Ntxiv rau, rov them cov khoom tua hluav taws yog tsim nyog yog tias:
- ib nrab lossis ua tiav ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob hauv lub tog raj kheej thaum tua hluav taws;
- Luag cov ntsiab lus ntau dua li tso cai.
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ua npuas dej tau rov ua dua ib xyoos ib zaug. Kev them nyiaj rov qab thiab kuaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ntau zaus.
Zaj lus
Qhov muaj cov khoom siv tua hluav taws tseem ceeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua lub tsev haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab cov cuab yeej raug tso rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej. Kev tshuaj xyuas raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws ua haujlwm tau zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab zam kev poob ntawm lub neej thiab khoom.
