Sprinkler tua hluav taws: ua haujlwm hauv paus ntsiab lus

Cov txheej txheem:

Sprinkler tua hluav taws: ua haujlwm hauv paus ntsiab lus
Sprinkler tua hluav taws: ua haujlwm hauv paus ntsiab lus

Video: Sprinkler tua hluav taws: ua haujlwm hauv paus ntsiab lus

Video: Sprinkler tua hluav taws: ua haujlwm hauv paus ntsiab lus
Video: Do Sprinkler Systems Add Value to Your Home? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus txiv neej yeej ib txwm nrhiav kom ua tiav txhua yam. Kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov no. Niaj hnub no, cov hluav taws tua hluav taws tau mus txog qhov sib txawv kiag li, siab dua. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev tua hluav taws tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia nyob hauv qee qhov chaw, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom. Ib qho kev xaiv rau kev tua hluav taws yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas tua hluav taws thaum nws pib. Yog tias cov khoom tau nruab nrog cov qauv no ntawm kev tua hluav taws qhib, ces koj tsis tas yuav tos txog qhov tuaj txog ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem siv cov tua hluav taws.

sprinkler system
sprinkler system

Ntau yam kev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws

Hnub no, cov tshuab nqus dej thiab cov dej ntws tawm tau tsim rau pej xeem cov tsev. Thawj yog huab cua, dej thiab sib xyaw. Cov tshuab no yog tsim los rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav nrog lossis tsis muaj cua sov. Hauv kev teeb tsa dej, cov kav dej tau ua tiav nrog cov kua. Yog li ntawd, xws li systems tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauvchav cua sov. Hauv kev teeb tsa huab cua, dej nkag mus rau hauv cov kav dej tsuas yog tom qab kev tswj hwm thiab lub tswb valve tau qhib. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov. Cov raj xa dej tau pib ntim nrog cua compressed, yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tom qab nws tso tawm, qhov hluav taws kub yog extinguished nrog dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov chav uas tsis muaj cua sov, cov tshuab sib xyaw yog siv. Nyob rau hauv xws li kev teeb tsa, cov kav dej tau ntim nrog dej hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov cua compressed yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, vim cov kua freezes ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.

Drencher systems suav nrog lub taub hau uas tau nruab nrog lub qhov nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8, 10 thiab 12.7 hli. Xws li cov ntsiab lus yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog tua hluav taws, tab sis kuj nrog lawv cov kev pab dej curtains yog tsim. Lawv yog tsim los cais hluav taws. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm manually thiab tau txais.

Sprinkler thiab delug systems
Sprinkler thiab delug systems

Txoj kev siv lub tshuab nqus dej twj tso kua mis

Hom kev tua hluav taws no yog qhov tsis siv neeg. Lub tshuab sprinkler yog tsim rau ntawm cov khoom loj. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev teeb tsa no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov qhib nplaim taws hauv qhov chaw kaw, qhov chaw sib kis ntawm hluav taws nrog cov cua kub tso tawm ntau heev. Feem ntau, txoj kev tua hluav taws no yog siv rau hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, hauv cov chaw nres tsheb uas muaj hom kaw, hauv ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm, khw muag khoom thiab chaw lag luam.

Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm

Txhua lub tshuab tua hluav taws tua hluav taws muaj cov kav dej. Txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwmlus dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub installation yog ib txwm npaj txhij los muab ib yam khoom uas pab rau kev tshem tawm ntawm hluav taws. Nws tuaj yeem yog dej lossis ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub kaw lus ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv siab. Sprinklers tau muab faib rau tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm ib chav tsev, uas feem ntau yog them los ntawm sprinklers. Lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb nozzles ua los ntawm cov khoom siv lub teeb-alloy. Thaum hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm, lub valve raug rau qhov kub thiab txias, uas ua rau lub foob tawg thiab tso tawm tus neeg tua hluav taws.

Sprinkler fire extinguishing system ua hauj lwm txoj cai
Sprinkler fire extinguishing system ua hauj lwm txoj cai

Design nta

Sprinkler tua hluav taws yuav muaj ob peb ntu. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog nruab nrog ib tug neeg tswj thiab tswb valve. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib ntu cais tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas muab cov cua compressed. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nce siab hauv cov kav dej. Xws li cov qauv tsim ntawm kev tua hluav taws yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa.

Hom khoom nruab

Txhua lub tshuab nqus dej muaj cov ntsuas cua sov. Feem ntau, lawv ua haujlwm thaum kub txog 79, 93, 141 lossis 182 degrees. Thawj ob qhov tseem ceeb yog hais txog qhov ntsuas kub qis. Lawv txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 300 vib nas this tom qab hluav taws kub. Qhov no yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv GOST R 51043-2002. Ob qhov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no siv rau cov tshuab kub kub. Rau lawvLub ntsuas cua sov yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau 600 vib nas this tom qab qhov hluav taws kub hauv chav tau pib.

Sprinkler tua hluav taws system
Sprinkler tua hluav taws system

Tsim thiab teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob

Thawj kauj ruam yog ib txwm ua kom tiav ib qhov project. Nws yuav xav tau rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov kav dej ntawm cov hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum tsim cov duab kos, thaj tsam ntawm ib chav tsev yog ib txwm coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw ntawm txhua lub hauv paus system yog txiav txim siab, uas yog sprinklers, pipelines, raws li zoo raws li ib tug twj tso kua mis thiab ib tug tswj chav tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov cua uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov tsis nyob rau hauv uas cov dej yuav muab.

Kev teeb tsa lub tshuab nqus dej muaj ntau theem. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv yog thawj zaug muab rau qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd cov cables tau pw thiab cov kav dej ntawm lawv tus kheej tau pw. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tua hluav taws yog nqa tawm. Thaum kawg, kev sim ua haujlwm tau ua tiav.

Sprinkler system installation
Sprinkler system installation

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov kav dej

Sprinkler piping raug tshem tawm los ntawm kab rov tav. Yeej, lawv yog cov ceilings ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa cov kav dej, siv lub clamp rau lub tshuab nqus dej. Cov tsos ntawm xws liCov cuab yeej yog teardrop zoo li tus. Clamps feem ntau yog ua los ntawm galvanized steel. Lawv muaj txoj kab uas hla txawv, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov kav dej siv hauv cov tshuab. Muaj ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov clamps, uas yog tsim los kho lawv ntawm lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxig ib tus pas nrig, uas yuav raug kho nrog cov txiv ntoo. Thaum siv txoj kev teeb tsa no, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho theem ntawm cov kav dej. Feem ntau, qhov xav tau tus naj npawb ntawm cov clamps ntawm lub qab nthab yog thawj zaug ntsia, tom qab uas lub kaw lus nws tus kheej raug ntsia ncaj qha. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov ntsiab lus zoo li no, kev teeb tsa cov kav dej tau nrawm heev. Clamps tuaj yeem txuas nrog siv ntau txoj kev - cov no tuaj yeem yog pins lossis threaded studs.

Clamp rau kho cov tshuab sprinkler
Clamp rau kho cov tshuab sprinkler

Kev txhim kho kev txhim kho

Lub tshuab nqus dej, zoo li lwm yam kev lag luam network, xav tau kev pabcuam tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov nroj tsuag khiav. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov sprinklers, uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tas li rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis muaj qhov xau, thiab cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cim ntawm corrosion thiab kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias pom muaj teeb meem, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntsuas cua sov, thiab cov kua dej ntws tawm tag. Tom qab txhua txoj haujlwm tiav lawm, lub kaw lus rov pib dua. Kuj tus tswvntawm cov kev teeb tsa no, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tau rau 10 xyoo tom qab kev teeb tsa.

Kev teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob tua hluav taws tua hluav taws
Kev teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob tua hluav taws tua hluav taws

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab nqus dej

Tam sim no, txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, lawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov txheeb cais uas tsim tawm. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, lub tshuab tua hluav taws tua hluav taws ua haujlwm tau zoo yog tias tsawg kawg ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim hauv 10-40% ntawm qhov ua tau. Txog li 80 feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib txhij tig rau 10 li qub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li efficiency yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab sprinkler ntawm qhov chaw, tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw yuav siv nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav tau txais kev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws uas yuav ua haujlwm tag nrho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis nyob ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov hluav taws xob network. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no tso cai rau kev teeb tsa lub tshuab nqus dej los tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev tua hluav taws uas muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no.

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