Kev koom tes ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag boiler yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa. Cov kws tshaj lij suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd lawv tsim cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Tom ntej no, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev boiler yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev tso, txuas thiab teeb tsa cov chav nyob pom zoo siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib cov kab ke thiab cov nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no.
Npaj lub tswv yim rau chav boiler
Nyob rau theem no, ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tau faib nrog ib daim phiaj rau kev tso lub tsev boiler. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw yog ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog, lub nroog lossis kev sib haum xeeb nyob deb nroog - nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tau npaj los tsim lub tsev boiler. Cov txheej txheem muab cua sov, engineering thiab thev naus laus zis units ntawm lwm yam kev sib txuas lus, nrog rau kev thauj mus los kuj raug suav nrog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawm rau muab qhov chaw nrog cov peev txheej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv, cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum muab rau kev hla kev hla kev lossis kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw muaj qhov chaw ua ntej,warehouses, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam technical thiab economic chaw. Feem ntau, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev boiler suav nrog kev tso chaw ib ntus ntawm cov tsev rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom tiav ntawm cov khoom siv lossis thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev teeb tsa modular, ces chav boiler yuav raug tsim los ntawm prefabricated thav duab qhov chaw, uas yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw cia rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho.
Space-planning design
Kev tsim ntawm ib qho khoom yog tsim los ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai. Cov kws tshaj lij tsim cov qauv tsim thiab cov tsev ntawm lub tsev boiler, coj los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam, kev tsim nyog, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cai tau sau tseg tias yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tseeb ntawm stylistic - cov ntaub ntawv tiav, piv txwv li, yuav tsum phim cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsim ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsev neeg tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub tsev. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev boiler yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub thaiv huab cua-thermal curtains thiab vestibules. Qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm chav boiler, mounting qhib rau kev koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv loj-thaiv, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cais tawm.
Saum cov boilers lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj cov plag tsev lossis lwm qhov chaw tuaj yeem tso tau. Tab sis lub koom haum ntawm chav boiler nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev yog heev txais. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaj chaw thev naus laus zis nrog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm qis duachav nrog fireproof muab faib. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa lub tsev boiler lub ru tsev tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog tias ua tiav lossis ntim cov khoom tawg lossis cov nplaim hluav taws yog nqa tawm hauv pem teb qis. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev cai thoob ntiaj teb rau kev xaiv cov cuab yeej siv rau cov tsev boiler - cov chav yuav tsum muab lub zog siab ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.07 MPa nrog dej kub nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm boiler mus txog 115 ° C.
Kev txhim kho hluav taws kev nyab xeeb
Xaiv thiab teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm rau kev tso cov khoom siv tua hluav taws yog ua tiav nyob ntawm seb hom boiler lub tsev yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, cov khoom sib cais thiab cov khoom thaiv-modular yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov kab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws raws li I thiab II cov hluav taws kub. Ntxiv mus, nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim thiab kev faib khoom ntawm cov khoom siv thermal, qhov kev kawm no tuaj yeem nce mus rau IV.
Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim qauv siv rau hauv tus account qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv, uas qhov hluav taws kub hem ntau nyob ntawm seb. Yog li, yog tias lub tsev khaws khoom nrog cov khoom siv roj nyob hauv tib lub tsev raws li chav boiler, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm phab ntsa refractory ntawm 1st hom, uas sib haum rau qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam REI 150. yooj yim resettable tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 0.03 m. Qhov ntawd yog, cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Kujmuab tso rau ntawm lub tswb nrov, tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws, hydrants, thiab lwm yam.
Kev xaiv cov nroj tsuag boiler
Tsis hais txog ntawm qhov teeb tsa thiab cov khoom ntawm lub boiler complex, cov khoom siv cua sov yuav ua raws li nws lub hauv paus ua haujlwm. Kev teeb tsa nrog dej cua sov, chav dej cua sov thiab chav chav chav yuav siv tau. Kev xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Piv txwv li, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev boiler hauv cov tsev ntiav tau nce zuj zus raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov nroj tsuag boiler, uas, ua ke nrog thermal zog, muab dej kub (DHW).
Kev xam cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ntawm kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, kev ua haujlwm zoo, hydro- thiab aerodynamic tsis kam. Kev txwv tuaj yeem teem caij rau tib qhov kev txwv. Yog li, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev boiler ru tsev muab rau kev siv cov kev teeb tsa nrog lub zog hluav taws xob txog li 5 MW. Cov chaw ua haujlwm nrog chav nyob nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua 10 MW yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ywj pheej (autonomous turbogenerators) nrog qhov hluav taws xob txog li 0.4 kV hauv cov txheej txheem.
Tsim txoj hauv kev pa roj
Thaum tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm lub boiler complex, raws li zoo raws li hom ntawm cov cuab yeej, txiav txim siab, lub gas-air txoj kev yog tsim. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam hauv lub tsev boiler, uas ua kom muaj kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua tiav. Qhov system no muab rau cov ntawv saupab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pa luam yeeb exhausters thiab kiv cua tshuab, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pa gases optimized. Nyob rau tib theem, ib lub tswv yim yog xam raws li cov kav dej ntawm chav boiler yuav raug ntsia, los ntawm cov kav dej txuas nrog engineering system ntawm lub tsev thiab mus rau lub chimney. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev boiler, cov cuab yeej uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, cov cua ntsawj ntshab yog xaiv raws li kev suav ntawm lub siab ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob flue gases - uas yog, qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab lub peev xwm emission tau txiav txim siab.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej thiab kev npaj cov cuab yeej pabcuam yog ua tiav tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw tau ua tiav raws li qhov project. Cov chav nyob tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb. Raws li kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub chaw, ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab engineering qauv raug txiav txim, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim kho thiab installation yuav tsum tau ua. Tsim cov tsev boiler ntawm lub hauv paus modular tso cai rau koj los sib sau ua ke ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm blocks rau hauv ntu tshwj xeeb. Nws hloov tawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm prefabricated, cov khoom uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev txhim kho roj boilers
Txoj cai kev teeb tsa tej zaum yuav raug kho nyob ntawm seb hom boiler. Qhov xav tau tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog kev teeb tsa cov roj boilers. Cov kauj ruam kev teeb tsa hauv qhov no yuav zoo li no:
- Cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm qhov hluav taws kubkev ruaj ntseg.
- Kev txhim kho hauv kev kawm ntawm lub hauv paus screed.
- Txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov xav tau roj siab, lub boiler yog ntxiv nrog lub tshuab tswj roj, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tib lub platform raws li cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb.
- Txoj kev deb ntawm lub boiler yog cov khoom siv roj av nrog kev tswj xyuas qhov system.
- Kev tua hluav taws raug teeb tsa hauv chav, uas cov khoom siv tau muab nrog cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tua ib hom roj.
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb
Ob qho tib si roj, thiab roj roj, thiab hluav taws xob boilers xav tau kev suav nrog kev tiv thaiv hauv lub complex. Hauv tshwj xeeb, lub zog-load valves, hydraulic locks, hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, ejection devices thiab ntau yam ntawm cov sensors uas pom cov roj xau, pa taws thiab lwm yam uas qhia tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm chav boiler modular muab kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm los ntawm ib tus maub los. Ntawd yog, kev tswj ntawm lub boiler thiab nws cov hom kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas tseem ua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov cua tshuab, ntsuas kub thiab lwm yam khoom siv engineering.
In xaus
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev boiler yog lub luag haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Raws li, tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho chav boiler tsis tuaj yeem hume ntsis - piv txwv li, ib yam khoom uas muaj lub zog thermal ntawm 1 MW tuaj yeem raug nqi 200-300 txhiab rubles. Nrog rau tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab kev ua haujlwm turnkey, tus nqi tag tuaj yeem nce mus rau ntau lab. Tab sis rau qhov no nws tsim nyog ntxiv qhov kev siv ntawm commissioning cov dej num, uas kuj raug nqi tsawg kawg yog 100 txhiab, yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog tag nrho-fledged high-performance boilers.
