Luck eaters - lawv yog leej twg? Nqe lus piav thiab yees duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Luck eaters - lawv yog leej twg? Nqe lus piav thiab yees duab
Luck eaters - lawv yog leej twg? Nqe lus piav thiab yees duab

Video: Luck eaters - lawv yog leej twg? Nqe lus piav thiab yees duab

Video: Luck eaters - lawv yog leej twg? Nqe lus piav thiab yees duab
Video: Kev Hlub Tws Rau Koj - Xia Xiong & Kwm Lis ( Official Music Video ) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov kab me me yog cov kab mob me me uas nyob hauv cov plaub thiab hauv cov noog, sib tsoo tawm ntawm cov plaub hau. Cov kab mob no tau nrov npe hu ua qaib ntshauv. Qhov kev puas tsuaj yog tib yam li cov ntshauv. Litters tsis haus cov ntshav ntawm cov noog, tab sis nyiam noj feathers thiab underfeather down. Cov khib nyiab yog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij tuag, thiab qee cov dej haus cov ntshav uas tshwm sim thaum tus qaib khawb daim tawv nqaij.

piav txog kab

Me me noj yog cov kab mob uas nyob hauv qab tis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus noog. Cov kab loj hlob mus txog 2.5 hli loj, beige lossis amber xim, yog li ntawd, pom meej ntawm lub cev ntawm tus noog.

Lub puab tsaig yog nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub taub hau. Subspecies Amblyocera tau tsim muaj mandibular palps, ropal antennae, articulated nyob rau hauv 4-5 ntu. Feem ntau cov kav hlau txais xov nyob hauv kab noj hniav. Nyob rau hauv kab ntawm subspecies Ischnocera, palps yog scanty, lub kav hlau txais xov yog filiform thiab loj hlob raws ntug ntawm lub taub hau. Lub hauv pliaj yog tsim nrog lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, uas cov plaub cais cov plaub hau ntawm cov plaub hau thaum tsiv. Antennae luv. Ob lub qhov muag kaw thiab tsuas muaj 1-2 lub ntsej muag xwb.

Me me noj yog ectoparasites ntawm cov noog (Me me noj thiab Pere-eaters). Muaj 2550 hom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, 400 nyob rau hauv Russia. Hauv cov poj niam, lub cev yog tiaj tus nrog lub taub hau daim duab peb sab thiab muaj zog mandibles (gnawinglub qhov ncauj apparatus), zom ob fluff thiab plaub.

Lub mis sib cais. Prothorax (prothorax) txav mus los. Tsis muaj tis, uas yog vim muaj cov kab mob parasitic. Ob txhais ceg muaj zog, khiav hauv Amblyocera thiab hauv Ischnocera, yoog mus rau lub plumage. Spurs ntawm lub shins rau ntxiv fastening ntawm plaub plaub.

Cov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub cev yog rhiab thiab hloov tau, uas tiv thaiv cov kab los ntawm kev sib tsoo los ntawm lub beak ntawm tus nais maum noog. Daim duab ntawm cov ntshauv qhia meej meej txog cov qauv ntawm nws lub cev.

Diam duab ntawm kab laug sab
Diam duab ntawm kab laug sab

Kev hloov pauv yog ib feem. Tag nrho cov evolution ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntawm tus noog. Cov poj niam nteg lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv pawg, ntxiv dag zog rau lub clutch los ntawm secretion ntawm tus noog lub plumage. Cov qe npog. Ib tug larva hatches los ntawm lawv, uas tom qab 18-20 hnub hloov mus rau ib tug neeg laus kab.

Cov tsiaj nyob hauv qaib
Cov tsiaj nyob hauv qaib

Cov tsos mob Ectoparasite

Kev kis kab mob sib xyaw ua ke cov tsos mob:

  • Ntxawm khaw qaib, thiab xav plam tag nrho cov plaub.
  • Tseem muaj pob khaus ntawm lub cev.
  • qhov me me hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov plaub uas tau tawm ntawm qaib.
  • Poob tshaib plab thiab lub cev hnyav.
  • Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam qaib.
  • Txoj kev muaj peev xwm nteg qe.
Fluff yog ib qho ectoparasite
Fluff yog ib qho ectoparasite

Txoj kev kis kab mob

Me me-noj qaib hauv qaib yog pib los ntawm cov noog qus los ntawm cov khoom noj los yog cov nplej, lawv tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib lub perch lossis hauv av nkos hauv lub laj kab paddock, hauv qhov chaw zes. Qaib nyobnyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov kab nkag mus rau ntawm tus neeg hnav khaub ncaws. Cov khib nyiab yog cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob mallophagosis. Kev kis tus kab mob sai sai hauv tsev qaib yog yooj yim los ntawm:

  • Cov qaib coop nrog cua kub thiab av noo.
  • Dirty flooring.
  • qaib coop.
  • Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov noog qus thiab taug kev dawb ntawm txoj kev.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb

Pom kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob yog qhov txo qis hauv qe qe ntawm qaib. Kab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nqaij qaib thiab inhibit qhov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Rau cov kab txawv-xim xim ntawm qaib, muaj cov kab mob ectoparasites ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm plumage thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Feathers yuav faded thiab lifeless. Cov tawv nqaij nthuav tawm dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev kis kab mob microbes. Cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plua plav tau noj rau hauv lawv, thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob kis tau.

me parrots

Fluffy eaters tawm tsam parrots nyob hauv tawb, thiab yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai tswj kev noj qab haus huv rau cov noog. Nyob rau hauv ib lub budgerigar, feathers noj los ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim tau streaked nrog lub qhov, zoo li ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Lub biocycle ntawm kab tsim yog 21-28 hnub. Parasites nyob ntawm plaub ob peb lub hlis, noj cov plaub thiab cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial.

Pooh-eaters nyob rau hauv parrots
Pooh-eaters nyob rau hauv parrots

Thaum kis tus kab mob no, tus noog ceeb toom, khaus, tshee nws tus kheej txhua feeb, tsis tsaug zog thiab tsis noj. Cov plaub yog npub thiab lo tawm random. Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij npog nrog cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau, hauv qab tis, ntawm lub plab. Vim lub cev me me ntawm parrot, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev nrogectoparasites, noog tsis zam tshuaj biocidal zoo thiab tuag yog tias overdosed.

Yuav ua li cas tshem cov kab mob

Tswv yim kom tshem tau cov kab mob. Kev tswj kab yuav siv li ntawm 30 hnub mus rau rau lub hlis. Tau pib kho yam tsis tau ncua, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom kov yeej pereed. Niaj hnub no, lawv tua kab mob nrog ob txoj kev: tshuaj thiab pej xeem.

tshuaj kho rau cov ntshauv

Etching nrog tshuaj lom neeg tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam rau perood. Cov tshuaj lom ua rau cov paj hlwb ntawm kab thiab provokes tuag. Cov tshuaj lom no tsis cuam tshuam rau qaib noj.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog nrov:

    • "Bars". Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau miv thiab dev, tab sis nws kuj tseem siv tau zoo los tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li perithroid permethrin, uas tshem tawm ntau yam ntawm ectoparasites. Qaib taub hau yog smeared nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
    • "Nude". Cov khoom siv aerosol rau kev tshem tawm cov ntshauv hauv tib neeg, tab sis kuj yog siv rau cov noog. Irrigate noog feathers. Cov cuab yeej yog kim, yog li ntawd, nws yog siv nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov qaib nyob rau hauv lub compound.
    • "Butox". Cov tshuaj ua rau txhua yam ntawm ectoparasites. Cov tshuaj los ntawm ampoule yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kua thiab sprayed rau noog feathers. Cov nqaij qaib tsev kuj tau tshuaj tua kab mob Butox los ntawm diluting 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv 1 liter ntawm kua.
    • "Pab pem hauv ntej". Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aerosol, sprinkled on lub plumage ntawm qaib. Mature kab tuag los ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau sib sau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig, tom qab 1 lub lis piam, lwm txoj kev kho qaib yog ua tiav.
    • "Tswv Ntuj". Cov tshuaj yog smeared ntawm lub scruffnoog.
    • "Insectol". Aerosol rau txau rau plumage. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txau rau hauv qab tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw.
    • "Arpalit". Aerosol ntawm biocidal kev txiav txim. Tiv thaiv noog los ntawm kab mob thib ob los ntawm kab.

kev kho neeg zoo

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab, pej xeem txoj kev kho mob pab tiv thaiv kab mob:

    • Kerosene yog tov nrog dej, vinegar thiab noog da dej.
    • Dilute ammonia, kerosene thiab benzene. Parasites tawg tsuas yog los ntawm ib qho tsw ntawm qhov sib tov.
    • Kev sib xyaw ntawm tshauv thiab xuab zeb. Noog, floundering nyob rau hauv sib tov, co tawm kab.
    • Power the plumage of chickens with powder from the earth root of white hellebore and a branch of leafless barnyard. Cov hmoov yog tshuaj lom thiab yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas.
    • Nyob rau hauv qaib coop, nyom yog pw rau hauv pem teb: chamomile, tansy, qus rosemary, wormwood. Cov plaub ntawm qaib yog ntxuav txhua hnub nrog ib qho infusion ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no. Qhov no yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov ntshauv hauv qaib thiab cov tsiaj hluas. Tshuaj ntsuab siv los tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis yog kis kab mob hnyav.
Fluffy hauv qaib
Fluffy hauv qaib

tiv thaiv kab mob

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, lawv ua kom sov hauv tsev, saib xyuas kev huv ntawm chav tsev, feem ntau hloov cov txaj pw, txwv tsis pub sib cuag nrog cov noog dawb, teem caij rau cov noog da dej hauv cov xuab zeb thiab cov tshauv, tshuaj xyuas cov plaub hau. ntawm cov noog, saib xyuas qhov hloov me ntsis ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj.

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai khaws cov noog, muaj peev xwm paub cov cim qhia thiab kho tus kab mob tam sim ntawd, ces qhov tsosTsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev noj ntau dhau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev thiab cov noog yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj.

Pom zoo: