Yuav tshem tawm cov pwm hauv chav dej li cas: txoj hauv kev thiab txhais tau tias

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pwm hauv tsev yuav tsis txaus siab rau ib tus niam tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau them nyiaj ntev thiab nyuaj nrog nws. Thiab yog tias qhov laj thawj tseem tsis tau muab tshem tawm, ces nws yuav tawg nrog lub zog tshiab nyob rau ob peb hnub. Pwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chav dej. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov nroj tsuag no, peb yuav tham hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas paub pwm?

Feem ntau, nws tsis yog qhov zoo uas muab nws tawm, tab sis qhov tsw. Yog tias koj pom meej tias qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw thiab tsw ntxhiab thaum nkag mus rau hauv chav dej, ces cov fungus yog qhov ua rau. Tsuas yog ib qho spore, ntes tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, yuav dhau los ua ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob fungi.

Nws tuaj qhov twg? Nws cov spores yog nqa los ntawm cua thiab kis los ntawm huab cua. Koj tuaj yeem nqa nws spores ntawm koj tus kheej khaub ncaws. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau nyob hauv qab daus uas tsis hnov tsw ntawm pwm, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom qhuav koj cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv ntxhua. Nyob rau hauv ib chav qhuav, spores yuav tuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv high kub thiab av noo, raws li txoj cai, zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob yog tsim.rau lawv txoj kev ua neej.

Kev ncua sij hawm yog txaus ntshai

Thaum saib ib sab, zoo li yog tias qhov chaw tsaus nti loj tuaj tom qab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis hauv qab lub dab da dej, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis striking thiab tsis lwj qhov tsos ntawm chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej, nws yuav loj hlob mus ntxiv. Thib ob, muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau nws lom nrog tshuaj lom spores.

Pwm hauv chav dej tsis yog qhov chaw tsaus uas ua rau cov pobzeb tawg nrog nws cov tsos. Qhov no yog ib tug fungus uas, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws lub neej, tso tawm tej yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg uas nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob. Kev ua xua rau pwm tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis peb feem ntau yuam kev rau cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Kev tiv thaiv pwm hauv chav dej yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias koj tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nws tseem yuav nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev tawm mus tom qab kho tshiab. Feem ntau, cov fungus tshwm nyob rau hauv damp chav tsev uas tsis zoo ventilated. Txawm hais tias koj tau ua tiav txoj cai kho dua tshiab, pwm spores tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm. Lawv tab tom tos qhov chaw zoo rau yug me nyuam.

Nws hloov tawm tias qhov ua rau ntawm kev txhim kho yog dej tsis zoo. Hauv cov chaw zoo li no, cov kab mob fungal nyob ruaj khov heev. Nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntub dej thiab tsim cov ntxhiab tsw tsw. Yog tias koj tsis daws qhov teeb meem kom raug, muaj peev xwm, tom qab ntawd cov fungus yuav pib ua kom puas cov ntaub ntawv tiav, yuav rhuav tshem cov plaster mus txog.tawg hauv pob zeb. Yog li, pwm hauv chav dej tsis yog qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj xwb.

Kev ntsuas qhov cua

Ib zaug ntxiv, cia peb nco txog qhov ua rau pom cov kab mob fungal. Yog tias muaj kev pom zoo tsis tu ncua (tsis muaj dej tsis zoo thiab qhov cua), ces cov fungus yuav tawm tsam koj chav dej dua. Ntxiv mus, ntxuav cov vuas los ntawm sab nraud nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog siv tsis tau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, hu rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tshawb xyuas qhov cua. Qee zaum, nws cov cuab yeej tawg. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tswv ntawm lwm qhov chaw npaj lawv tus kheej hood yam tsis tau ua raws li cov cai thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim engineering.

Txij li thaum tshem tawm cov pwm hauv chav dej thaum hmo ntuj yuav tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov teeb meem no. Txwv tsis pub, txawm ntau npaum li cas koj rhuav tshem lub chav da dej, nws yuav rov qab los. Cov kev ua hauv qab no raug pom zoo:

• Kos lub qhov cua nkag. Nws tuaj yeem txhaws nrog cobwebs lossis khoom txawv teb chaws. Ntawd yog, qhov kev tawm ntawm huab cua yog cuam tshuam.
• Sim ua kom cua tsis tu ncua hauv chav dej, uas yog, qhib qhov rooj tom qab da dej kom cov pa thiab cov av noo tuaj yeem faib thoob plaws hauv chav tsev.

ntsuas ntxiv

Ua haujlwm txhim kho qhov cua yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntsuas no tsis txaus los ua kom tag nrho qhov xwm txheej tswj hwm. Yog li no, hnub no peb tab tom txiav txim siab nthuav dav yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov pwm hauv chav dej.

• Tshuaj xyuas cov rooj tog. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog hais tias cov rooj tog raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob, ces koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm nws. Cov fungus uas nyob rau hauv lub pores thaum ntxovlos yog tom qab reactivated. Tau kawg, yog tias koj paub tseeb tias cov xwm txheej tsim tsis tsim nyog rau nws lub neej, ces koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom huv si thiab npog qhov cuam tshuam nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb.
• Txo dampness. Hu rau tus kav dej. Tag nrho cov kav dej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Kev ua ntawm no yuav tsum yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kav dej. Qhov tshwm sim condensation nyob rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab vim nws, pwm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Peb tshuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kav dej. Nco ntsoov xyuas chav tsev rau cov dej xau. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dej tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tom qab ntxuav nws tsis muaj cov dej seem.

Nov yog theem npaj xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov pwm hauv chav dej, ces koj yuav tsum faib sijhawm txaus thiab siv zog rau qhov no. Qhuav tag nrho chav zoo nrog lub rhaub. Kho thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm qhov chaw puas los ntawm cov kab mob fungus.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Tom qab koj tau sab laj nrog tag nrho cov kws tshaj lij thiab ua tiav qhov kev npaj ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab los ze rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem cov pwm hauv chav dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug co toxins.

1. Ua haujlwm hauv chav dej yog qhov tsim nyog hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub tshuab ua pa, tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes ua ntej.
2. Kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav thaum tshem cov pwm,koj yuav tsum moisten qhov chaw zoo.
3. Ua ntej siv tshuaj, nco ntsoov nyeem nws cov lus qhia rau kev siv.

Tshem cov pwm ntawm lub dab da dej

Fungus yog qhov yooj yim tshem tawm yog tias qhov txhab me me. Thaum koj daws qhov teeb meem no sai dua, lub caij nyoog uas yeej yuav yog koj li. Nws raug nquahu kom cais chav nyob ib ntus kom cov spores tsis kis mus rau lwm chav thaum tua kab mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov pwm hauv chav dej yog tias muaj kuab paug tsis zoo?

• Kho txhua qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm pwm nrog lub tshuab ntxuav. Ua li no, ntxiv ob feem ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab ammonia rau plaub feem ntawm dej.
• Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus txog koj txoj haujlwm 30-40 feeb kom cov tshuaj muaj sijhawm ua haujlwm.
• Ntxhiab qhov chaw huv si nrog txhuam.

Yog qhov txhab mob hnyav heev

Mould ntawm cov vuas hauv chav dej nyob ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, nws sai sai ua cov dub lossis ntsuab me ntsis, qee zaum overgrown nrog ntub moss. Qhov no twb yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev, txij li feem ntau muaj kev puas tsuaj tob rau plaster, uas loj hlob los ntawm mycelium.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv chav thiab tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. Txhob ntsais ntsais ntsais ntsais ntsais tag nrho txoj kev ua vaj.
2. Ntxig qhov chawntawv sandpaper.
3. Siv lub tshuab plaub hau thiab ziab kom huv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum dov cov haujlwm thiab tos txog hnub tom qab. Yog tias thaum sawv ntxov tsis muaj cov dej noo tshiab tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, ces koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nrhiav laj thawj ntxiv.
4. Thov cov kab mob tshem tawm. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim nws thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ua rau microbes.
5. Ib qho kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov ua nws hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm 5-10 teev. Yog tias muaj qhov mob hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom ua yam tsawg kawg tsib txoj kev kho mob.
6. Tom qab txhua qhov haujlwm tiav lawm, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom huv si siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntxiv. Txhua yam khoom siv hauv cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muab pov tseg.

siv tshuaj

Qhov twg cov pwm tshem tawm hauv chav dej ua haujlwm zoo tshaj? Cov lus nug no tau teb zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ua tiav cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm no tsis tu ncua hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Raws li lawv cov lus pom zoo, nws yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws los hu rau ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw. Tau kawg, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau npaj thiab ntxuav qhov chaw. Tab sis hnub no muaj ob peb yam khoom muag uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrog txoj haujlwm nyuaj no:

• Dali yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thoob ntiaj teb uas qhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv rau txhua qhov chaw, nrog raukev puas tsuaj rau ntau yam kab mob lom. Nws muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem txhua hom pwm, nrog rau algae, mosses thiab lwm yam intruders. Haum rau siv rau ntawm cib thiab pob zeb, plaster thiab ntoo, phab ntsa ntub dej thiab pobzeb.
• "Fongifluid Alpa". Cov cuab yeej no zoo kawg nkaus tshem cov pwm ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Cov mis universal kuj tshem tawm cov fungi tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog npaj rau daim ntawv thov rau qhov chaw sab hauv hauv ib lub tsev lossis chav tsev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev. Tsis ua mob rau cov xim thiab gloss ntawm cov vuas thiab pleev xim. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, nws yuav tsum rov kho dua ob peb zaug.
• Olympus Nres Pwm. Nws yog tsim tshwj xeeb los tua pwm thiab mildew hauv chav dej, hauv qab daus thiab cellar. Nws tsis muaj chlorine tebchaw thiab volatile Cheebtsam. Cov kua no tsis muaj xim thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu. Yuav siv tau rau pob zeb thiab cib, pleev xim rau thiab plastered phab ntsa, ntoo thiab pob zeb.
• YBiotol Spray. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj chlorine lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom. Muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.
• "Mavix-bio". Ib qho zoo kawg nkaus. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm ua ntej, qhov chaw raug kho nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb impregnation los ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum cia cov khoom ua haujlwm thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej ntxiv.

Home Methods

Yog tias txhua yam khoom lag luam tsis muaj, thiab koj pom pwm hauv chav dej, koj tuaj yeem siv dab tsi yogntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov chaw tsis huv ntawm cov vuas nrog txhuam, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj chlorine bleach thiab dej (qhov ratio 1: 1).

Tsis txhob hnov qab siv cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej. Siv cov tshuaj rau saum npoo nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag. Siv ib tug txhuam hniav kom zoo zoo txhuam nws mus rau hauv cov seams. Tom qab ziab, siv cov sealant rau cov kab nrib pleb.

• hnab looj tes thiab daim npog ntsej muag yuav tsum hnav thaum ua cov haujlwm no. Chlorine bleach yog cov tshuaj caustic uas ua rau khaus heev rau cov tawv nqaij.
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pwm, tshuaj tsuag qhov chaw uas raug cov dej noo. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov kua qaub yuav tiv thaiv spores los ntawm kev tsim.
• Yog tias cov pwm tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub sealant, ces nws tau nkag mus tob. Tau kawg, txhua tus niam tsev hauv qhov no xav txog yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub da dej los ntawm pwm. Kev ntxuav hauv qhov no tsis pab ntau, nws yuav tsum qhib cov pobzeb pobzeb nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Ua tib zoo ntxuav cov pob qij txha thiab nco ntsoov ua ntej lawv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau grout dua.
• Yog tias hloov cov sealant tsis pab, ces cov pwm tau nkag mus tob rau hauv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kho qhov chaw hauv qab nws tom qab tshem nws. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias yuav tsum tau kho qhov hnyav dua.

Thiab yog tias mycelium tau kis mus rau cov pobzeb, ces koj tuaj yeem ua qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Ua li no, dilute 2 teaspoons roj nyob rau hauv ib khob dej.tsob ntoo tshuaj yej. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau txau rau ntawm pobzeb. Tsis tas yuav yaug, tso nws mus txog thaum ntxuav tom ntej.

Siv tooj liab sulfate

tooj liab sulfate yog ib qho kev pab zoo yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas tshem cov pwm dub hauv chav dej. Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv nws. Copper sulphate yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10. Siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog txhuam rau saum npoo kom kho. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus yuav tsum tau plentifully smeared ob peb zaug. Tom qab ntawd, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug cuam tshuam rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug qhov chaw kom huv si thiab ua kom cua nkag hauv chav.

Yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tiav

Feem ntau qhov no tau pom nrog kev poob qis. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig, nws raug pom zoo kom npaj ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no:

1. 100 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab 150 g ntawm sodium fluoride yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
2. Sib tov ib liter dej, 150-200 ml ntawm vinegar thiab 50 g ntawm xiav vitriol.
3. 140 g ntawm vinegar, 400 g ntawm boric acid thiab 90 g ntawm borax yog xav tau ib liter dej.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo nrog txhuam txhuam. Cia qhov sib tov kom qhuav tag. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua hauv ib hlis.

Yog pwm tau nyob ntawm daim ntaub

Paj tsis hla nws. Ib daim ntaub ci ntsa iab hauv chav dej yuav sai sai poob nws qhov zoo li qub, npog nrog dub lossis ntsuabchaw. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog dej. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:

1. Tshem daim ntaub thaiv thiab tshuab ntxhua nws. Saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub, txwv tsis pub nws yuav deformed.
2. Sib tov dej nrog vinegar, baking soda los yog ntxuav hmoov rau hauv ib lub tais. Muab daim ntaub thaiv rau hauv cov tshuaj rau ob peb teev.
3. Dab daim txhuam cev hauv tshuaj dawb thiab so qhov chaw teeb meem nrog nws. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav hauv txoj kev yooj yim.

Siv qhov xaus

Paj tsis yog hom zaub uas koj tuaj yeem tso nrog. Inhalation ntawm nws cov spores maj mam ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ua xua, bronchial hawb pob. Hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, nyob hauv ib chav nrog pwm provokes qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob ua rau koj qhov kev kho dua tshiab thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag puas tsuaj.

Koj tuaj yeem pib sib ntaus nrog pej xeem txoj kev. Siv dej thiab vinegar, tshuaj dawb, ammonia rau qhov no. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov no pab tau, nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo tshem cov grout thiab rov kho dua. Nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, koj yuav tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov txheej ntawm trim kom tshem tawm pwm. Tau kawg, kev kho zoo li no yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kom cov pwm tsis rov tshwm sim.