Nws yooj yim heev rau tsoo khaub ncaws thaum kho. Tsuas yog ib lub tee ntawm cov xim txaus, thiab ntau tus tau npaj los hais lus zoo rau lawv cov ris tsho nyiam lossis lub tsho. Tab sis tsis txhob poob siab. Cov khoom puas tseem tuaj yeem rov qab los rau lawv qhov zoo li qub. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim acrylic ntawm khaub ncaws. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua kom sai li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, stains los ntawm cov xim tshiab yog yooj yim dua tshem tawm ntau dua li cov qub.
Nyob ntawm cov xim sib xyaws
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Ua ntej yuav pib xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim acrylic los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom xim. Qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv cov kuab tshuaj kom raug.
Txhua cov xim tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- dej-soluble (gouache, watercolor, xim dej, tempera, acrylic, latex);
- tag nrho lwm tus, hnyav raws.
Cov xim pleev xim dej, thaum tshiab, tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tu ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov latex thiab acrylic muaj pes tsawg leeg, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias ntau tshaj peb teev dhau los txij li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov stain, ces qhov yooj yim ntxuav hauv qhov no yuav tsis txaus.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov xim acrylic ntawm khaub ncaws? Ua ntej yuav nqis los ua lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog cov cai yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm cov stains los ntawm cov xim sib xyaw:
- Ib yam tshiab yeej ib txwm yooj yim tshem tawm, yog li yog qhov khoom tsuas yog qias neeg, koj yuav tsum ua tam sim.
- Yog tias muaj xim me me ntawm cov khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem sim ntxuav nws.
- Yog tias cov khaub ncaws qias neeg, koj qhov kev siv zog yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Zoo txuag koj lub zog kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
- Cov ntaub ntom ntom yog yooj yim dua los ntxuav dua li cov ntaub zoo, muag heev. Cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm xws li ris tsho hnav tuaj yeem khaws tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Tab sis chiffon scarf stained nrog cov xim tsis zoo li yuav tau txais kev cawmdim.
- Cov xim pleev xim dej ntxuav tau yooj yim dua li cov xim pleev xim roj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stain, cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo tib yam yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov khoom uas muaj xim stains yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav cais ntawm lwm tus.
- Dej emulsion yog yooj yim los ntxuav tawm hauv qab dej siab.
- Yuav kom tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim, nco ntsoov siv lub thinner.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov xim acrylic ntawm khaub ncaws? Cia peb xav txog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Acrylic xim muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb polymer nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas, thaum qhuav, hardens nruj thiab noj rau hauv cov ntaub. Hauv qhov no, kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm koj qhov kev ua.
Koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tau qhov chaw staining nrog daim ntaub lossis daim ntawv phuam, tab sis tsis txhob rub.
- Tig cov khoom sab hauv tawm.
- Muab thaj chaw tsis huv hauv qab dej txias, dej huv.
- Ntxuav nws zoo nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuaj ntxuav tais diav.
- Yog cov ntaub tsis muag heev, koj tuaj yeem sim txhuam cov av nrog txhuam.
- Qhov khoom yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv cov tshuaj soapy rau ob peb teev. Cov khoom kho tau zoo li no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab yaug.
Npaj cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov xim
Yuav ua li cas ua noj zoo? Ntau tus niam tsev xav paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov xim acrylic los ntawm khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej npaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv:
- ib khob dej kub;
- xab npum me me lossis ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- 2 tablespoons vinegar.
Hauv cov tshuaj npaj, moisten ib daim txhuam cev thiab txhuam cov av kom huv si. Kev txav yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntug ntawm qhov chaw mus rau nws qhov chaw kom tsis txhob uacia cov xim smudge. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov khoom hauv dej sov.
txhais tau tias
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov xim acrylic ntawm khaub ncaws? Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stains tshiab, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog:
- hairspray;
- Isopropyl cawv;
- windows cleaner;
- vinegar thiab ammonia.
Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev siv cov cuab yeej saum toj no.
thawj txoj kev
Yog li nws tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws kom tau cov xim acrylic tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog siv isopropyl cawv. Ua li no, kom huv si impregnate cov pa phem nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd, siv tus pas txhuam hniav lossis lwm yam khoom ntse, tsuas yog khawb tawm cov xim los ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, thiab ces nyob rau hauv opposite direction. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Hom yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws phim hom ntaub ntawm cov khoom. Cov stain yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cawv thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem rov ua dua yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus siab rau koj.
Thib ob txoj kev tshem tawm cov xim
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov xim acrylic ntawm khaub ncaws? Txhawm rau tshem tawm hom kev ua qias tuaj no, nws yog qhov ua tau kom siv cov cuab yeej niaj hnub uas pom niaj hnub no hauv cov khoom siv thawj zaug lossis hauv chav ua noj ntawm txhua tus. Ua ntej, muab cov khoom qias neeg tso rau hauv ib lub thawv dej. Cov stain yuav tsum tau tsau kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, sib tov ib khob ntawm ammonia, ib khobvinegar thiab ntxiv ib co ntsev. Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws thiab siv cov tshuaj npaj nrog daim txhuam cev. So cov av zoo. Daim txhuam cev yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv cov tshuaj ntau zaus raws li xav tau. Thaum ua cov ntaub so ntswg, kev siv zog yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias qhov stain tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv txoj kev no, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua. Tom qab ntxuav tas, cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau yaug. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ziab.
Third way: siv dab tsi
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov xim acrylic los ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog siv cov tshuaj tsuag plaub hau lossis iav ntxuav. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau pre-moistened. Ntsuam xyuas cov tshuaj koj siv ntawm thaj chaw tsis pom kev ua ntej, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub puas. Tsuas yog tom qab koj paub tseeb tias cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov ntaub, so cov stain nrog nws nrog daim txhuam cev. Koj tsis tas yuav siv zog tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej, cov pa phem yuav tsum rubbed rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, ces nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom ntxhua hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Txoj Kev Plaub
Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov pa phem tshiab tshem tawm yooj yim dua li qub. Tab sis puas muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau cov xim acrylic qhuav tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws? Ua ntej, sim txhuam nws nrog qee yam khoom ntse. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov khoom tso rau hauv dej txias rau ob peb feeb. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau saturated zoo nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau nias me ntsis. Cov xim stain yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev daws teeb meem,muaj ib feem ntawm ammonia, ib feem vinegar thiab ib pinch ntawm ntsev. Soak ib lub paj rwb swab nyob rau hauv qhov sib tov thiab siv nws rau stain. Hloov nws thaum nws qias neeg. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav cov khoom hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yog cov av tseem tshuav, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Cov kuab tshuaj hnyav
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yog li, yuav ua li cas yog tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis ua haujlwm? Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm acrylic xim ntawm khaub ncaws? Nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov qub qhuav sib tov, tab sis tseem ua tau. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum sim cov txheej txheem siv tshuab. txhuam cov stain nrog ib tug txhuam hniav, hniav los yog riam. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm acrylic mortar. Tom qab koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav.
Cov no suav nrog:
- roj av refined;
- acetone;
- dab ntxwg nyoog.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Cia wb mus saib seb yuav siv cov roj av zoo li cas.
- Cov khoom puas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj thiab txawm ntog.
- Muab daim ntawv pleev xim, ntawv phuam los yog ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kab mob.
- Ib daim paj rwb los yog ib daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv roj av.
- Cov stain yog ua tib zoo kho nrog lub swab. Kev txav mus los yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.
- Tom qab txheej txheem, yaug cov khoom hauv dej ntws.
- Ntxuav cov khoom hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov roj av ua kom zoo xwb thiaj li tshem tau cov xim. Common tsheb rojqhov no nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li thiab tsuas yog ua rau khoom lwj xwb.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov xim acrylic ntawm khaub ncaws? Koj tuaj yeem siv acetone lossis dawb ntsuj plig. Cov ntawv sau no muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev.
Thaum siv cov khoom sib xyaw no, cov kev ua hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws:
- moisten ib lub paj rwb swab hauv cov khoom qhia thiab kho qhov stain nrog nws;
- yog tias muaj kab mob paug, sim ntxuav nws nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- Yau cov khoom hauv qab dej ntws.
Tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam organic lossis cov kws tshaj lij tshem tawm kom tshem tawm cov xim acrylic. Raws li lawv lub zog, qhov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev.
Oil paint
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim acrylic ntawm khaub ncaws. Tab sis cov roj pleev xim stains yog ib yam nkaus, thiab tseem nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Xav txog ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no:
- Cov crust raug tshem tawm mechanically. Tom qab ntawd, cov stain yog moistened nrog dawb ntsuj plig los yog roj av. Cov xim Softened tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog paj rwb swab. Cov tshuaj ammonia lossis rhuab glycerin yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj chaw kho. Ces cov khaub ncaws ntxhua ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Yog tias cov av tau qhuav thiab nqus mus rau hauv cov fibers ntawm cov ntaub, ces nws yuav tsum xub softened. Ua li no, stain yog soaked nyob rau hauv kerosene los yog turpentine. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tso cov khoom hauv daim ntawv no thaum hmo ntuj.
- Thaum kawg ntxuav cov stain, siv txhuam thiab zaubbutter. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, ci dej qab zib lossis talc tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob rog.
Koj xav paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim acrylic qhuav los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tham me ntsis txog kev ua ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Paj rwb fabrics yog heev xis rau hnav, thiab dua li, lawv yog yooj yim los ntxuav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm tus cwj mem los ntawm cov ntaub paj rwb, nws txaus los siv cov tshuaj soapy yooj yim. Txhawm rau npaj nws rau ib liter dej, nws txaus siv 1 bar ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ib diav ntawm dej qab zib. Lub resulting sib tov yog coj mus rau ib tug boil. Cov av yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub resulting tov rau li 10 vib nas this. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab yaug kom zoo thiab qhuav.
khoom cuav
Cia saib qhov nam no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim acrylic los ntawm cov ntaub hluavtaws? Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stains los ntawm nylon, nylon lossis rayon, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cawv. Ib daim ntaub so ntswg yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov stain, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog lub swab dipped nyob rau hauv ib qho dej cawv muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab. Tom qab ntawd, cov khaub ncaws yog ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib tug maj mam s alted kua thiab qhuav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stains ntawm cov ntaub, thaj chaw kho mob tuaj yeem raug txau nrog talcum hmoov. Tom qab ntawd, cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Tso koj cov khaub ncaws tsawg kawg ob hnub.
Yog tias koj xav tau tshem cov xim stains los ntawm cov khaub ncaws dawb, ces siv cov tshuaj dawb oxygen. Kev kho raws li nram noSiv rau qhov stain thiab tawm rau li ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw kho yog ntxuav hauv dej ntws. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom sim ua qhov qub.
Zaj lus
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab txoj hauv kev tshem tawm cov stains. Qee cov formulations ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntxuav, tab sis kuj tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav acrylic xim ntawm khaub ncaws? Kev xaiv ntawm ib txoj kev tsim nyog yuav nyob ntawm seb hom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom ntaub. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov stains tshiab yog ntxuav tawm yooj yim dua li cov qub. Yog li ntawd, qhov sai dua koj pib ua, qhov zoo dua.
