Raws li koj paub, dej hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Cov dej noo tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom yuav nkag mus rau hauv nws cov qauv, thiab tom qab ntawd khov thiab thaw thaum kub hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dej hais yuav rhuav tshem cov seem ntawm lub hauv paus. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav siv tsis tau, tom qab ntawd tag nrho lub tsev yuav pib tawg. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo no, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev tiv thaiv dej, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab siv raws li thev naus laus zis.
Khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv
Laminated waterproofing tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qhov txiaj ntsig no tau ua tiav vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob, uas tau ntxiv nrog polyester thiab muaj zog tensile siab. Yog tias peb muab piv rau cov khoom siv vov tsev lossis cov vov tsev, ces tus qub tsis rot,characterized los ntawm ntau dua dej-repellent yam ntxwv thiab ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Feem ntau cov khoom siv welded rau waterproofing yog: Isoplast, Mostoplast, Ecoflex, Technoelast, lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab. Piv txwv li, Aquaizol thiab Spoliizol yog tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Ntau kim, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua, yog Italian Testudo, thiab Helastoplay. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws xws li polyester, fiberglass thiab fiberglass. Fused waterproofing yog ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv ob txheej. Cov khoom siv yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm dej, thiab thaum backfilling, txhua yam cuam tshuam rau cov dej tsis zoo yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Geomembrane tuaj yeem ua raws li kev tiv thaiv.
Recommendations
Rau kev ua dej tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus corrosion. Koj tuaj yeem siv roj hmab-bitumen mastic, uas yog thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv, lossis cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv theem nrab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov saum npoo yog glued nrog cov khoom siv dov, thiab nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no nyob rau theem ntawm cov pob zeb tawv tawv, thaum kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa tseem tsis tau pib.
Fused waterproofing brand "TechnoNIKOL"
Cov khoom siv dej tsis sib haum "TechnoNIKOL" tau nthuav tawm hauv khw hauv ntau qhov ntau, koj tuaj yeem paub cov khoom siv no los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no: "Solo", "Vent" thiab"Technoelast". Ntau yam pheej yig dua yog Bikrost. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tiv thaiv lub hauv paus kom zoo li sai tau. Cov khoom raug muab faib ua Premium, Business, Standard thiab Economy classes. Ntawm cov thawj yog Technoelast thiab Westoplast, uas yog cov khoom siv bitumen-polymer ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo raw khoom. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li waterproofing, koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm cov dej hauv av, thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nyuaj.
Siv cov dej hauv pem teb tsis muaj dej
Cov kua dej tsis muaj dej tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm roj hmab, uas yog siv los ntawm tes. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau hu rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kua roj hmab, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug hydro-barrier, qhov no siv rau cov chav dej, chav dej thiab cov chav nyob ib sab. Yog li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov pob zeb nto ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias cov kua dej tsis muaj dej yuav raug siv rau ntawm thaj chaw loj, ces cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txau ob-txheej bitumen-polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem siv. Hauv qhov no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau koom nrog. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua cov cheeb tsam me me ntawm hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke manually. Cov bitumen-polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dej-raws li thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab, nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg, thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Lub hauv paus pob zeb yuav tsum tau npaj, rau qhov no screed yog poured los yog saum npoo yog yooj yim leveled. Lub hauv paus yog ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab av,thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib thov bitumen-polymer primer, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj peev xwm ua kua roj hmab. Cov cuab yeej siv dej tsis zoo nyob rau theem tom ntej yuav tsum tos ob teev tom qab priming, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib siv cov roj hmab ua kua, uas tau muab faib nrog txhuam los yog spatula. Cov txheej yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pem teb nto, tab sis kuj mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov siab ntawm tus ciam teb nyob ib sab yuav tsum yog 20 cm. Cov khoom noj thaum thov cov sib tov nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej yuav yog kwv yees li 3 litres ib square meter. Tom qab polymerization ntawm cov roj hmab ua tiav, uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab li 48 teev, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub screed nyias.
Technology siv dov welded waterproofing nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov khoom me me, av thiab cement laitance. Cov npoo ntse thiab cov fab yuav tsum raug txiav tawm kom lawv tsis txhob ua kom cov khoom puas. Ib tug primer yog siv rau lub hauv paus. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej no, nws yuav ua tau kom cov nplaum cov yam ntxwv ntawm welded waterproofing. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib tov no muaj cov hmoov av zoo ntxiv thiab yuav ua rau lub qhov hws thiab microcracks, ntxiv dag zog rau saum npoo. Fused waterproofing yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo tiv thaiv los ntawm primer, uas yuav pab tau rau kev ua hauj lwm ceev. Tom qab 24 teev, qhov saum npoo kuj tseem yuav tacky, lub sij hawm ziab ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud thiab hom primer.
Cov khoom siv vuam yuav tsum yogwarmed nyob rau hauv lub rov qab cheeb tsam, siv ib tug blowtorch los yog gas burner. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov ntaub ntawv waterproofing yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv paus, maj mam unwinding nws.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias cov khoom siv dej tsis sib haum yog tsau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug, ces nws yuav tsum tau yob lub yob los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv qab, thaum cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum yog kab rov tav. Yog tias koj xav nteg lawv tag nrho, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm kev thaiv qhov system. Lub vev xaib qis dua yuav tsum tau sib tshooj los ntawm lub vev xaib sab saud los ntawm 100 mm lossis ntau dua. Tab sis qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau them rau qhov siab ntawm 300 mus rau 500 mm saum toj no hauv av. Fused waterproofing, installation technology uas qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau mechanically fasten lub sab sauv mus rau lub plinth, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias kab rov tav thiab ntsug waterproofing tau siv ua ke, ces cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau ua ke. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv dov, qhov dav ntawm 300 mm, qhov kev txhawb nqa no yog qhov tsim nyog thaum gluing cov khoom mus rau qhov nyuaj xws li cov ces kaum sab hauv thiab sab nraud, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus siv hluav taws xob.
Txhim kho cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm lub ru tsev saum npoo
Cov ntaub ntawv yob cov vov tsev kuj tau siv ntau zaus niaj hnub no. Cov tshuab no yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua hnyav. Thaum ua kev kho dua tshiabtxheej txheej qub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub ru tsev built-up hauv ib txheej. Yog hais tias cov khoom siv waterproofing tau ua thawj zaug, ces ob kab tsis tuaj yeem muab faib nrog. Ib qho khoom siv preheated nrog propane teeb yog muab tso rau ntawm lub dav hlau. Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, uas muaj nyob rau hauv gluing thawj txheej nrog mastic los yog mechanically.
Zaj lus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas dov waterproofing rau lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ntsia tau ob qho tib si ntawm lub tsev tshiab thiab ntawm lub tsev qub. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis los ua cov haujlwm no, vim tias koj yuav tau khawb ib lub trench, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav lub hauv paus ntawm cov av thiab av.
