Kev ua haujlwm beekeeping tau nrov txij thaum immemorial. Tab sis yog tias ib tug neeg xav tias nws yooj yim, nws yog qhov yuam kev loj heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub seb dab tsi lub beekeeper cov khoom muag muaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws txhawj xeeb txog tus pib tshiab. Feem ntau ib tug neeg niaj hnub no, tsis paub ib yam dab tsi, pib nrhiav cov lus teb hauv Is Taws Nem, yog li hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim xav txog cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm beekeeping.
xav tau cov khoom
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias thaum pib nws yuav zoo rau kev yuav khoom siv beekeeping thiab khoom siv beekeeping. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov npe hauv qab no yuav zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis tsis muaj beekeeper ua tsis tau nws.
1. ntsej muag mesh. Kev paub beekeepers tsis ntshai kab tom. Tab sis txawm lawv tiv thaiv.
2. Ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb kuj yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom cov muv calm. Ib sabNws kuj yog siv los txhim kho cov kab hauv kev xav ntawm kev khaws nws tus kheej thaum muaj hluav taws kub hav zoov. Hauv qhov no, thaum lawv hnov cov pa luam yeeb, lawv maj nrawm mus rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab thiab sau cov zuag nrog zib mu.
3. Bee chisel yog ib yam uas yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm.
4. Pasechny diav rawg thiab riam. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau siv lawv los siv cov zib ntab. Tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas muv.
5. Uterine cell ntawm Titov.
Txoj Kev Xaiv
Tus beekeeper cov lus nug kuj suav nrog honeycomb thav ntawv. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm beekeeper muab rau lawv nrhiav tau. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm muv, koj yuav xav tau 8-10 thav duab, thiab nrog kev txhim kho thiab nthuav dav ntawm muv colonies, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntau ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm yuav los thaum koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov thav ntawv koj tus kheej. Lawv tus lej xav tau nyob ntawm seb hom khaus khaus hauv koj tus apiary. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau yuav thav duab blanks, los yog lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm tus kws ntoo. Peb kuj xav tau cov ntsia hlau, xov hlau tshwj xeeb, lub hauv paus, cov qauv thiab cov spur, uas cov hlau yog nias rau hauv cov quav ciab.
Ib txhia lus hais txog beehive
Tau kawg, beekeeper cov lus nug suav nrog beehives. Tus kws tshaj lij beekeeper paub tias qhov loj ntawm cov "tsev" no yuav tsum tau suav nrog cov npoo (tsawg kawg 40%) ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov khaus khaus, lawv twv yuav raug hu yuav tsis yog superfluous, txij li yav tom ntej lawv yuav xav tau rau txheej txheej, cog swarms, lossis tsawg kawg yog cuab ntxiab. Raws li qhov chaw kawg, kom lawv tsis khoob, koj tuaj yeem txuag ziab ntawm qhov ntawd.
Nyobkuj npaj ramonos thawv. Lawv yuav tsum tuav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4-5 units thiab siv rau thauj thav duab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub apiary. Cov cuab yeej no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig thaum lub sij hawm muab zib mu thaum kawg ntawm lub caij. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ua rau ramonos loj heev, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau nqa ntau tshaj tsib lub thav ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej, yog tias tsis ua tsis tau, ces nyuaj heev.
Thaum tso khaus khaus ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee yam xwm txheej. Ua ntej, zam qhov chaw nyob. Qhov thib ob, qhov chaw no yuav tsum qhuav, vim hais tias cov muv tsis zam cov dej noo. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum zib mu absorbs dej, nws saj hloov. Lub Hive yuav tsum tig mus rau sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Bees paub qhov txawv ntawm qee cov xim, lawv paub tseeb tias dawb, daj thiab xiav, yog li nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo uas lawv lub tsev yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau kom yooj yim rau cov kab mus. Cov khaus khaus yuav tsum sawv ntsug ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj kom cov muv tsis tsim cov combs. Feem ntau lawv tau muab tso rau hauv kab lossis hauv cov qauv checkerboard nrog qhov deb li ntawm ib 'meter'. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub apiary nyob deb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob lossis lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov tais haus rau cov muv, uas yuav tsum muaj dej huv txhua lub sijhawm.
Qhia rau siv cov zib ntab
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau rab riam qhib lub honeycombs. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau yuav ib rab diav rawg thiab cov menyuam tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv. Koj tuaj yeem ua li cas yam tsis muaj zib ntab extractor? Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib qho khoom kim heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau. Txwv tsis pub, yuav ua li cas thiaj li rub tawm cov khoom tiav? Zib ntab extractors yog chordial thiab radial. Raulim cov khoom, koj xav tau ib lub lim dej. Nws feem ntau yog ob npaug. Cov khoom lag luam no yog xav tau los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv quav ciab uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom. Cov thawv tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev siv cov zib ntab. Aluminium cov kaus poom ntawm 20-30 litres yog tsim nyog raws li cov lus nug. Txij li thaum zib mu tsis yog tib lub neej khoom ntawm muv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau mus yuav ib tug ciab melter. Lawv yog chav thiab hnub ci. Tab sis feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij siv thawj qhov kev xaiv, thiab cov khoom siv hnub ci tau yuav ntxiv.
khoom muag rau lub caij ntuj no
Txhawm rau ntxiv cov khoom noj rau cov muv rau lub caij ntuj no, npaj cov khoom noj. Lawv muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv lossis npaj lawv tus kheej. Kom cov muv tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov tsim nyog microclimate nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Hive thaum lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb hauv ncoo yog siv.
khoom siv Beekeeping
Txhawm rau pab koj ua haujlwm hauv apiary, koj tuaj yeem yuav qee yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no suav nrog cov cua sov rau beehives, uas yog siv los tswj qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv cov tsev thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg tsim ntawm tsev neeg. Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tsev neeg yuav yog hluav taws xob beekeeping thav duab. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sai thiab zoo txuas ib daim ntawv ntawm dag siv quav ciab rau phab ntsa ntawm lub muv ncej. Yog tias qhov no ua tiav manually, ces cov hlwb tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Tab sis hluav taws xob winder insures tawm tsam xws li tsis raug. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso tawm cov khoom tiav, lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv los sivzib mu extractors nrog tswj chav tsev. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus use thiab heev speeds li txheej txheem. Tag nrho cov khoom siv no yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm beekeeper. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub thaum xaiv cov khoom siv beekeeping.
Kev xav
Nws feem ntau lees paub tias txoj haujlwm ntawm beekeeper ennobles ib tus neeg. Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib ua qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab kab tom. Kev yuav khoom siv beekeeping yog, ntawm chav kawm, zoo. Tab sis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob muv colonies, xaiv ntawm zib mu nroj tsuag. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom rov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab nrhiav seb qhov twg ntawm cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau tso tseg los txhawb txoj sia ntawm kab.
Cov khoom lag luam rau beekeeping hauv Dnepropetrovsk tuaj yeem yuav hauv ntau lub khw. Nws siv yuav ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm pumped zib mu. Cov khoom muag no nrov heev ntawm cov beekeepers nrog kev paub ntau thiab ntau qhov khaus khaus. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Dnipropetrovsk cheeb tsam tau raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov zib mu-cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Ukraine rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev txhawb siab ntawm beekeeping. Qhov no yog txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.
Thaum yuav khoom siv beekeeping, tus nqi, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Feem ntau beekeepers hais tias tuam txhab uas muag tsim ntau yampab kiag li lawm rau beekeeping tam sim ua kom tiav kev txiav txim thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab nyiam ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Los ntawm thiab loj, lawv yuav tsum yog cov neeg siv khoom siv, txij li cov khoom lag luam muv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
