Hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb nrov tshaj plaws yog laminate. Nws installation yog yooj yim heev, txheej nws tus kheej yog ntau yam, zoo nkauj, yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau yam xim, ntau yam textures thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau laminated panels, xav txog lawv cov nta, subtleties ntawm kev xaiv, Scope thiab nteg technology.
Structure and Scope
Laminated panels yog ib qho niaj hnub, zoo nkauj plaub txheej txheej uas siv chipboard lossis MDF boards ua lub hauv paus.
Cov txheej hauv qab ntawm cov khoom yog kho nrog cov dej-repellent compounds, kom cov khoom tsis nqus condensation accumulated nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Qhov thib peb txheej yog MDF lub rooj tsavxwm ruaj khov, uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab muab cov khoom siv zog.
Saum toj ntawm lub phaj muaj cov ntawv zoo nkauj, uas muab cov khoom xav tau xim thiab embossed qauv. Nws yog coated nrog ib tug hnyav-lub luag hauj lwm polymer zaj duab xis uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom thiab ua raws li ib tug pem hauv ntej txheej.
Raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov panels, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv twg lawv zoo tshaj plaws ua ke nrog thiab lwm qhov koj tuaj yeem siv laminate. Kev txhim kho cov khoom laminated niaj hnub no yog ua los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv sab hauv. Hauv cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub tsim, koj tuaj yeem pom laminate tsis yog hauv pem teb xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm phab ntsa, thiab txawm nyob rau ntawm lub qab nthab.
Tab sis txhua chav puas tuaj yeem laminated? Wb saib qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Kev xav tau rau thaj chaw
Ua ntej xaiv cov khoom siv no ua cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias microclimate hauv chav kho kom zoo nkauj tsim nyog rau hom kev ua tiav no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub laminate yuav kav ntev npaum li cas. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa hauv chav cua sov, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tam sim ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo.
Qhov ntsuas kub zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plag tsev laminated yog suav tias yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 15-30 degrees, thaum cov av noo hauv chav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 70%.
Raws li lub hauv paus rau nteg vaj huam sib luag, lub tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj lossis ntoo hauv pem teb (nrog qhov siab sib txawv tsis pub tshaj 2 hli ib 1 m²) tuaj yeem ua. Yog tias muaj cov tee loj thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum yogtheem nrog tshwj xeeb leveling tebchaw los yog los ntawm pouring ib tug tshiab pob zeb screed. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus tsis sib xws yuav ua rau muaj qhov ua tsis tiav sai ntawm txheej.
Laminated underfloor cua sov: rau lossis tawm tsam?
Hnub no, ntau tus neeg xav txog cov lus nug "Puas yog nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub tsev sov hauv qab laminate?". Tseeb tiag, qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias cov txheej txheem no tsis tsim nyog rau kev siv thaum cua sov, lwm tus hais tias laminated panels yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov cua sov hauv qab. Yog li koj ntseeg leej twg?
Qhov tseem yog 10 xyoo dhau los cov txheej txheem no yeej tsis tuaj yeem siv li no. Cov vaj huam sib luag qhuav tawm, deformed, npog nrog ntau cov kab nrib pleb thiab ua tsis tiav.
niaj hnub laminate flooring yog tshav kub-resistant, ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab tshaj cua sov systems. Tab sis muaj ib qho kev ceeb toom: tsis yog txhua hom laminate yog sib xws nrog cov cua kub zoo sib xws.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov hom phiaj no thiab kos lawv hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, ua ntej yuav ib lub laminate, ua tib zoo mloog nws cov ntim. Nws yuav tsum raug cim "Tshem tawm siv cov cua sov hauv qab" lossis "Muaj yeem siv cov cua sov hauv qab". Ib sab ntawm cov cim no, qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai rau cov cua sov ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab hom cua sov rau qhov twgnws yog tsim (dej lossis hluav taws xob).
Laminate ua cov khoom zoo nkauj sab hauv: qhov twg xaiv
Tsis ntev los no, kev teeb tsa laminate ntawm phab ntsa tau dhau los ua kev xyaum. Hauv chav nyob, nws yog siv los kho TV panels, hauv chav pw lawv kho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj, thiab hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, lawv nruab nws ua cov rooj zaum siab thiab qab nthab décor.
Thaum xaiv lub laminate rau phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov kev xaiv kim, raws li feem ntau tus nqi siab dhau rau qhov tsis kam ntawm cov txheej rau kev puas tsuaj, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau hauv pem teb. Txij li cov phab ntsa tsis raug rau kev thauj khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv ntawm cov chav kawm qis tshaj plaws rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj.
Laminate installation nqi
Thaum pib kho dua tshiab, txhua tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw xav paub txog qhov kwv yees uas nws yuav tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav kov txog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub laminate thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso nws.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis pib los ntawm 300 rubles ib m². Ntau cov kev xaiv hnav-tiv taus raug nqi los ntawm 400 txog 700 rubles rau tib lub ntim. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj cov hwm laminated panels nrog tus nqi tsis txwv.
Laminate installation yuav raug them cais. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm pab pawg tshwj xeeb kuj yog nyob ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus them nyiaj rau nteg laminate flooring yog 250 rubles ib m². Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb yog nqa tawm ntawm 400-700 rubles ib m². Cov nqi ntxiv yog siv rau cladding nto ntawm complex geometry.
Yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj tsawg tsawg, koj tuaj yeem tso lub laminate nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cia peb saib seb lub tshuab ntawm nws lub installation yog dab tsi.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej laminate installation: cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, nyeem cov cai yooj yim thiab cov nuances ntawm hom haujlwm no. Npaj ua ntej tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua tiav hauv pem teb.
Yog li, rau kev tso laminate koj yuav xav tau:
• laminate;
• primer;
• cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo;
• wedges (rau kev teeb tsa qhov khoob);
• skirting board fasteners;
• plinth;
• laminate underlay;
• ntswj;
• ntsuas ntsuas;
• riam;
• jigsaw;
• roj hmab mallet;
• xaum.
Laminate yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov npoo, txawm tias cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab txawm tias loj.
Npaj rau styling
Tom qab kev yuav khoom, cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau tso tawm ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab sab laug rau ob hnub hauv chav uas lawv yuav kis tau. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov khoom "adapts" rau lub microclimate ntawm chav tsev thiab tsis deform tom qab installation.
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso laminate flooring yog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov kev xav tau siab heev raug txwv rau nws, yog li hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej:
1. Lub hauv paus yog ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas, qhia tawmtag nrho cov irregularities thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.
2. Yog tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab loj, cov chips thiab delaminations pom, cov txheej qub raug tshem tawm.
3. Siv lub tsev theem, qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw raug tshuaj xyuas. Tag nrho cov pits uas pom tau raug kaw nrog cov cement mortar los yog ntim nrog cov khoom siv tus kheej. Yog tias qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ntau dua 5 hli raug kuaj pom ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog nchuav nrog txheej ntawm pob zeb ua pob zeb.
Lub hauv paus du yog ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab, plua plav thiab ntau yam kab mob, tom qab ntawd nws tau kho nrog primer. Yog hais tias lub laminate yuav tsum tau mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug ntoo flooring, lub nto yog pre-kho nrog ib tug antiseptic.
Txiv cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog
Cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntxuav thiab qhuav. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev uas nyob ib sab strips sib tshooj ntawm 20 cm. Cov pob qij txha yog cov nplaum nplaum nplaum.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tso lub substrate hauv qab laminate. Laying panels feem ntau pib los ntawm lub qhov rais, yog li lub substrate yog pw los ntawm tib lub kaum sab xis. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los npog tag nrho lub hauv paus, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm koj yuav tsum tau taug kev ntawm nws, nws yuav ua tsis ncaj thiab qias neeg. Koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm cov khoom raws li cov hauv pem teb cladding yog nteg. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub cushioning sawb, lub substrate yuav tsum mus 2-3 cm rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Cov pob qij txha tau kho nrog daim kab xev nplaum.
Laminate installation technology
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tso lub laminate. Kev teeb tsa ntawm laminate flooring yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
1. Ua ntejlub vaj huam sib luag yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm chav tsev los ntawm sab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub teeb ntuj (qhov rais). Ntawm thawj lub rooj tsavxwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav lub xauv uas nyob rau sab ntawm phab ntsa.
Peg tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom thiab cov phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd nteg tawm tag nrho kab kom txog thaum nws nres tawm tsam phab ntsa. Cov panels yog fastened siv cov grooves tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub caij.
Yog tias koj xav tau txiav ib daim me me ntawm laminate, tig lub vaj huam sib luag mus rau sab nraud, kos qhov ntev uas xav tau thiab ua tib zoo txiav nws nrog jigsaw.
2. Cov kab thib ob yuav tsum pib nrog ib daim laminate uas tseem tshuav los ntawm kev txiav cov khoom kawg hauv thawj kab (nws yuav tsum tsis pub luv tshaj 30 cm). Tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm kab thib ob tsuas yog koom nrog qhov kawg grooves (kom txog rau thaum tag nrho kab yog nteg). Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov khoom ntawm kab thib ob yog me ntsis tsa, muab tso rau hauv cov grooves ntawm thawj thiab snapped rau hauv qhov chaw.
Kom paub meej tias tag nrho cov xauv tau ua haujlwm, ib qho ntoo thaiv yog siv rau qhov kawg ntawm kab thib ob thiab maj mam rub lub laminate nrog rauj.
3. Yog li cov flooring ntawm tag nrho cov pem teb yog mounted. Ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, qhov khoob ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 1 cm dav.
4. Ib hnub tom qab tso lub laminated flooring, lub installation ntawm skirting boards ntawm lub laminate yog nqa tawm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, skirting boards yog mounted nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa uas qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej ntsiab nyob rau hauv. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej txhim kho qhov pib thiab lub rooj tsavxwm, cov pegs ntsia rau qhov sib txawv raug tshem tawm.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj raulaminate
Feem ntau, tom qab tso cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj, cov qhov rooj sab hauv raug teeb tsa. Laminate yog yooj yim heev rau khawb thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom npog nws nrog tuab cardboard.
Ntau tus neeg yuav txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub qhov rooj ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tso hauv pem teb, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tias theem hauv pem teb yuav nce siab npaum li cas tom qab tso lub substrate. thiab cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog qhib qhov rooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub thawv thiab architraves kuj tau hloov kho rau theem ntawm cov plag tsev, thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev los txiav lawv tom qab kev teeb tsa. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tso lub laminate ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nrog lub qhov rooj.
