Kho yog qhov teeb meem me me thiab yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom nws nyob twj ywm tshiab, txhua yam yuav tsum ua kom zoo thaum nws siv. Alignment ntawm phab ntsa yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj hauv kev kho. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua nrog plaster. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav caw tus tswv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib seb yuav ua li cas kom cov phab ntsa zoo nrog plaster. Txhawm rau ua txhua yam kom raug, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm qhov teeb meem thiab sab laj nrog cov neeg paub. Yuav ua li cas theem phab ntsa nrog plaster, peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
me ntsis txog cov khoom
Plaster yog lub tsev sib xyaw ua ke raws li gypsum, txiv qaub lossis cement nrog xuab zeb. Nws yog xim dawb thiab xim. Siv rau kev ua tiav. Yog tias kho kom zoo nkauj, ces nws yog theem kawg ntawm kev kho.
Yog hais tias nws yog suab nrov los yog waterproofing, tshav kub-shielding los yog tshwj xeeb, ces koj yuav tsum tau kua nplaum wallpaper rau saum nws los yog pleev xim rau tag nrho cov xim.sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov (hnyav heev rau ya raws, qhov kub thiab txias, UV rays thiab cua).
Ua ntej theem phab ntsa nrog plaster, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj txoj haujlwm.
Type of coverage
Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster muaj ob peb ntau yam ntxiv:
- textured;
- qauv;
- Venetian.
thawj 2 hom tsim ib qho chaw ntxhib, uas lawv hu ua "embossed". Thiab tom kawg npog phab ntsa hauv ib txheej zoo kawg nkaus thiab ua kom nws du.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv, plaster muab faib ua:
- acrylic (cov khoom tseem ceeb yog acrylic resin, xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog elastic heev, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim, tab sis nws tsuas yog muag hauv daim ntawv tiav thiab nyiam tawg sai sai los ntawm raug UV rays);
- mineral (qhov pheej yig tshaj hom sib tov raws li cov cement; nws zam lub hnub ci zoo, haum rau cov chav uas muaj av noo thiab txoj kev, tab sis ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab dej muaj zog);
- silicone (nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom sib khi yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab sib txawv xim, nws tiv taus kev puas tsuaj thiab rays, nws yog siv los npog phab ntsa hauv txhua chav. thiab txoj kev, vim nws tsim ib txheej ruaj);
- silicate (kua iav, uas ua rau nws, ua kom dej-tiv taus thiabtiv thaiv pwm thiab lwj; yog hom txheej txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj 30 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev kho loj).
Yuav ua li cas plaster rau theem phab ntsa, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw, cov khoom siv, thiab chav tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg.
npaj phab ntsa
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav tom qab tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm kev tso hluav taws xob, cov kav dej thiab lwm yam khoom tiav lawm. Ua ntej leveling phab ntsa nrog plaster, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lawv los ntawm cov laus txheej ntawm phab ntsa, pleev xim rau thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, thiab kuj leveling nto. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov mortars tshwj xeeb thiab spatula, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij siv.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa kom tsis raug thiab verticality. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov roughness, koj tuaj yeem siv rau cov hlau mesh uas txuas rau saum npoo nrog rau tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ua ntej ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av, txwv tsis pub cov sib tov yuav tsis tuav.
Yog tias phab ntsa tau npog nrog plaster, koj yuav tsum coj mus rhaub nws nrog ib lub tawb ntoo los txiav txim seb qhov chaw uas nws tau lagged qab phab ntsa, thiab tshem tawm tag nrho hauv cov chaw no. Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov txheej txheej, lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxuav nrog txhuam txhuam. Tab sis tag nrho cov pwm (yog tias muaj) yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho nrog rau ib feem ntawm cov txheej, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub nws yuav loj hlob ntxiv, rhuav tshem cov txheej.
Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw nrog primer uas tsis yogtso cai rau thawj zaug nqus noo noo los ntawm plaster. Tom qab cov primer tau qhuav, kom ua tiav thiab ua tiav zoo, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau them nrog putty thiaj li ua tiav cov phab ntsa rau plaster. Nws yog muag ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov rau dilution nrog dej, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug npaj txhij-ua sib tov, uas yog siv ncaj qha mus rau lub phab ntsa nrog ib tug spatula. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua raws li tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev npaj yog tias qhov kawg txheej yog txheej txheej zoo nkauj, vim tias nws yuav tsis zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw yog tias nws tsis tau ua tiav.
lub sijhawm tseem ceeb
Plaster thiab putty yog ob qho sib txawv. Ntau tus tsis meej pem los yog tsis pom qhov txawv. Qhov thib ib yog tsim los rau kev ua cov cheeb tsam loj, thiab qhov thib ob yog kho qhov tsis xws luag (kawg, seams, thiab lwm yam).
Tshuaj xyuas verticality
Ua ntej theem cov phab ntsa nrog plaster, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov chaw ntsug zoo li cas. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntau txoj hauv kev, cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg ua tiav muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau qhov no uas muab cov txiaj ntsig raug. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hlua ncaj nraim los ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau hauv pem teb lossis ib txoj kab kav dej. Xws li cov cuab yeej yuav tsum ncaj ncaj thiab tsis khoov. Lub batten yog siv rau tib lub phab ntsa, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yuav txhais tau tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev sib tw.
Txoj kab kav dej yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau hammered ib tug ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, khi ib txoj hlua nrog ib tug load rau nws thiab visually los yogsiv cov cuab yeej ntsuas, txiav txim siab seb cov phab ntsa thiab cov hlua puas yog sib npaug rau ib leeg.
Stucco leveling
Thaum tag nrho cov haujlwm dhau los ua tiav, ua ntej theem phab ntsa nrog plaster, koj yuav tsum npaj cov sib tov. Yuav ua li cas dilute lub plaster, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv, yog sau rau ntawm lub pob. Yog tias koj yuav npaj txhij, tom qab ntawd ua raws li kev cia khoom, txwv tsis pub nws yuav qhuav sai sai. Tom ntej no, nrog lub spatula, peb siv cov cam khwb cia los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab thiab nrog lub cuab yeej hu ua "txoj cai" peb theem txheej txheej. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua nrog lwm cov cuab yeej, tab sis nws yuav tsis tig tawm kom du.
Thaum ua haujlwm, yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv - lub npog ntsej muag thiab tsom iav kom tsis txhob nqus cov hmoov lossis vapors (tej zaum yuav ua xua). Thiab koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm daim ntawv thov txheej - nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub pob, thiab ntau hom yuav txawv.
Gypsum board leveling
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev rau theem phab ntsa yam tsis muaj plaster. Feem ntau siv rau ib txoj hauv kev siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Drywall yog 2 nplooj ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia, ntawm qhov uas yog qhuav gypsum. Nws tsis dhau noo noo thiab tuav nws cov duab zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Fastened nrog hlau profiles los yog mounting nplaum. Cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog them nrog lub tsev sib tov. Nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau lo wallpaper rau nws dua li ntawm lwm qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb yog pob zeb. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog cov nqi qis dua, tsis tshua muaj kuab paug ntawm chav tsev thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom cov phab ntsa nrogtxhua yam irregularities.
Tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: phab ntsa ntub dej tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej thiab sab nraum zoov, nws nyuaj rau nteg cov vuas rau ntawm nws, vim nws du dhau lawm, thiab cov cement-based adhesives yuav tsis ua kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob mus rau phab ntsa ntub dej hauv chav nrog thaj chaw me me, vim nws siv qhov chaw.
Visual alignment
Phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua kom pom kev pom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, nws tuaj yeem ua rau theem ntawm lub tsev nrog cov khoom sib xyaw hauv cov ces kaum thiab hauv qab lub qab nthab. Thiab thaum ua tiav, cov rooj zaum skirting yuav raug muab khi rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, uas yuav pom qhov pom ntawm phab ntsa.
Yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa tom qab plastering, yog tias tsim nyog
Lub sijhawm ziab ntawm cov txheej yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej. Yog li, ib txheej ntawm 1-3 hli tuab yuav qhuav hauv 1-2 hnub, tab sis ua tiav cov phab ntsa sab nrauv nrog 5-10 hli plaster tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog ib hlis, thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheej yuav qhuav tag.
Yog tias npog cov phab ntsa nrog plaster yog cov kauj ruam ua tiav ua ntej pleev xim lossis wallpapering, tom qab ua tiav ziab nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb (sandpaper). Nws yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov flaws thiab ua rau phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus, txawm tias nws tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob overdo nws, thiaj li tsis mus lwv ntau dhau.
Yog tias plaster yog cov hniav zoo nkauj, ces sanding tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis ua tib zoo ua tib zoo thiab tsuas yog tsim nyog, vim tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov xim txheej thiab yuav tsum rov qab txheej. Yog cov khoom muajmarble chips los yog lwm yam additives los tsim unevenness, ces ntxiv ua tsis tau.
