Thaum lub sijhawm kho, ntau tus tau ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm theem phab ntsa. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev thaiv. Nrog beacons, cov txheej txheem theem ua rau mob hnyav thiab qeeb.
Cov pej xeem feem ntau xav tias yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa yam tsis muaj beacons. Qhov kev txaus siab no yog tsav los ntawm kev xav kom txuag sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Npaj theem
Yuav tsum tau ntxuav, ntxuav cov phab ntsa. Tshem cov txheej qub, pleev xim thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov phab ntsa, ces kev ua haujlwm raug ncua mus txog thaum nws tau tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav chav ntawm plua plav thiab av.
Tsis txhob las mees rau theem ntawm priming nto. Putty adheres zoo dua rau primed phab ntsa, txheej yog smoother.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov phab ntsa tsis muaj lub teeb ci nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tsim nyog:
- Nco ntsoov nrhiavtxoj cai kev tsim kho, txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 2.5 hli.
- Ua ntej theem phab ntsa yam tsis muaj beacons, koj yuav tsum tau yuav spatulas 45 thiab 10 centimeters dav.
- Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib tov ntawm qhov xav tau sib xws, koj xav tau ib lub laum nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb. Lub mortar mixer kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm.
- Npaj rau kev daws.
- Primer txhuam.
Txheej txheej ntawm plaster yog hu ua "splatter". Nws tsim lub hauv paus rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tso cai rau kev sib txuas zoo dua. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog maj mam them nrog mortar, tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm roughness (lawv yuav raug tshem tawm tom qab). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd lub thickness ntawm txheej.
Cov tshuaj rau thawj daim ntawv thov yog ua nyob rau hauv tuab zoo li qaub cream, nws yuav thicker. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li zoo rau saum npoo, thaum tsis ntaus. Nws hloov tawm me me "slides", uas tau muab faib ua tusyees raws phab ntsa.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav cov kev txav ntawm theem no kom tsis txhob muab cov khoom pov tseg feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Qee tus neeg nyiam siv "txhaj" es tsis yog "txhim". Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, qhov tshwm sim tsis txawv ntau.
Yuav ua li cas muaj
Txoj kev sib tw yav tom ntej tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob theem:
- Yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov ces kaum. Yog hais tias muaj deviations thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas theem, ces lawv yuav tsum tau leveled. Cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kuj raug sib dhos. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau gypsum plaster. Nws yog siv sparingly. Ntau tshaj peb lub hnab ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav.
- Putty hauv qab daim duab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau 2 hnab putty.
theem theem yam tsis siv beacons
Pib nrog priming phab ntsa. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum coj txoj cai thiab taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum. Recesses yuav tshwm sim, lub contour yog qhia nrog ib tug cwj mem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas cov hauv pem teb plinths, pob qij txha.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los npaj cov tshuaj nrog kev xyaum. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum nyias, yog li nws tsim nyog kneading me me ntawm mortar ib zaug. Nws yog siv thawj 25 feeb tom qab kneading. Cov nram qab no stirring yog impractical, raws li cov tshuaj thickens thiab dries. Nws tsis raug siv ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov phab ntsa nrog txoj cai yam tsis muaj beacons tom ntej? Tom qab daim ntawv thov, cov phab ntsa raug kho nrog txoj cai, qhov saum npoo yuav txawm.
Koj tuaj yeem theem phab ntsa nrog "Rotband" yam tsis muaj beacons, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws, tsuas yog lub sijhawm ziab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav raug txo. Txhua lub tsho yuav qhuav li ib teev.
Rule rub-up
Txhim phab ntsa yam tsis muaj beacons los ntawm kev rub txoj cai:
- Rau qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom txhua lub ces kaum hauv chav ua kom tawv. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau tos 30-40 feeb. Noj 45-cm spatula, qhov chaw tsis sib xws raug tshem tawm ntawm plaster.
- Tom qab rub tawm txoj cai, tseem tshuav me ntsis. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom dilute cov kua mortar, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim rau kev ua cov phab ntsa thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm txheej.
- Koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hnub tom ntej. Spatula rov ntxuavphab ntsa. Yog tias muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau stripping phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws.
- Yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom nkag tob tob.
Perfect plaster technology
Nws tsim nyog nkag siab yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa nrog plaster yam tsis muaj beacons. Txhawm rau kom tau cov phab ntsa zoo meej, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev siv zog thiab ua siab ntev.
Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev kho vaj tsev, tsev siv hluav taws xob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kom tau txais qhov pom kev du, tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab tawg.
Thov cov txheej nyias nyias. Qhov no ua kom qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab txuag cov khoom. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev noj cov khoom sib tov yog halved. Cov txheej thickness yog siab tshaj 5 hli.
Cov txheej txheem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum tib neeg tsis xav txo thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev thiab sim ua kom yeej txhua centimeter.
Cov kev daws teeb meem twg tuaj yeem siv
Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom koj nyiam. Cov lus nug yuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Cov kev daws teeb meem yog cement-based, kuj haum raws li gypsum. Gypsum muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias nws khov sai sai thiab tsis tso cai rau kho qhov tsis xws luag. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias koj muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm plaster. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw no, ces koj yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj hauv ib feem me me thiaj li muaj sijhawm los siv rau saum npoo.
Muaj cov kev daws teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb, lawv muaj cov hauv paus sib xyaw. Xws li kev sib tov yog zoo meej rau cov pib tshiab hauv qhov teeb meem nyuaj no. Nws raug tso cai yuav ib qho kev sib xyaw qhuav,uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej ua ntej siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj npaj rau kev siv. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav txuag tau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tiav - hais tshuaj xyuas.
Cov sib tov los ntawm lub tuam txhab Starateli tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog kev lag luam. Rau 30 kg ntawm cov khoom no, 20 liv dej yuav tsum tau. Cov tshuaj hardens hauv 20 feeb. Kev siv ib 10 square metres - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 9 kg, uas txuag tau nyiaj ntau rau tus neeg yuav khoom.
Yuav ua li cas rau
Thaum ib tug neeg yuav ib lub mortar npaj rau theem phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum to taub meej tias qhov chaw thiab tuab npaum li cas nws yuav plaster. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kawm txog dab tsi tau sau rau ntawm cov pob khoom. Raws li txoj cai, kwv yees siv cov khoom siv tau qhia ntawm no. Lawv sau dab tsi thicknesses tau txais rau daim ntawv thov mus rau ib hom phab ntsa.
Cov chaw tsim khoom qhia tias yuav tsum yog dab tsi ua ntu zus thaum npaj cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau theem phab ntsa nrog putty yam tsis muaj beacons, raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum muaj qib, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws.
tau kuv ua kuv tus kheej sib tov
Plasterers feem ntau tham txog lawv "kos npe" phab ntsa plaster zaub mov.
Lawv feem ntau siv mortars uas muaj cov cement thiab xuab zeb. Cement-lime compositions yog dav siv. Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib tov kom zoo, koj yuav tsum paub cov proportions ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas xav tau rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cement-lime mortar yog nrov heev. Nwsattracts nrog nws versatility nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov. Qhov sib tov no yog yas - tshuaj xyuas hais. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim los thov nws hauv ib txheej nyias. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev. Cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud.
Dab tsi txiav txim siab noj cov khoom
Kom tau cov phab ntsa du, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov khoom siv yuav yog dab tsi thiab nws yuav raug nqi npaum li cas.
Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm tus tswv. Nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm nws ntau npaum li cas plaster yuav "ya" dhau ntawm phab ntsa. Raws li kev txawj ntse nce, pov tseg raug txo. Yog tias qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov phab ntsa loj, cov khoom siv yuav nce ntxiv raws li.
Thaum tib neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas rau qib plastered phab ntsa yam tsis muaj beacons, lawv xav paub cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd. Cov nqi yuav nyob ntawm qhov roughness ntawm thawj txheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab rov plastered. Ces tus nqi yuav nce. Rau theem phab ntsa yam tsis muaj beacons, raws li txoj cai, ib tug tsis txwv tus kheej rau cov nqi plaster. Koj tseem yuav xav tau lwm yam khoom siv thiab cuab yeej.
Zaj lus
Yog li, peb pom tias yuav ua li cas plastering phab ntsa ua tiav. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv txoj haujlwm no koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj beacons. Kev ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim, tab sis xav tau qhov tseeb.
