Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv chav tsev lossis tsev yog lub qhov (socket). Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev txuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau lub network. Txhua tus tswv yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau ib lub qhov hluav taws xob, nrog rau muaj peev xwm nruab nws, txij li cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem paub nws yam tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Nws yog txaus kom paub siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej koj tsim lub qhov (sockets) hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum kos ib daim duab uas nws yuav tsum tau qhia:
- mounting qhov chaw;
- Load hwj chim thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib txuas;
- khoom siv;
- txoj kev sib txuas.
Qhov chaw uas cov qhov (sockets) yuav raug teeb tsa yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob: TV, khoos phis tawj, tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, qhov cub hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Qhov twg muaj ntau yam khoom siv, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub qhov (socket) blocks (mus txog 5 pcs.). Xyuas kom yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuasCov khoom siv ib ntus: cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, chargers rau gadgets. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm high humidity, sockets nrog ib tug degree ntawm kev tiv thaiv IP44 yog siv, nrog rau kev sib txuas los ntawm RCD los ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag. Qhov taw qhia tias cov sockets hauv cov chav tau teeb tsa kom raug yog qhov tsis muaj cov hlua txuas ntxiv thiab tees.
socket device
Txhawm rau txo cov teeb meem kev sib txuas, cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua raws li tus qauv qub. Yav dhau los, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm C5 hom tau teeb tsa hauv cov tsev, qhov twg tsis muaj av, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm tus pins yog 4 hli. Tam sim no nws tau hloov tag nrho los ntawm C6 euro socket nrog 4.8 mm connector (German tus qauv). Nws lub zog tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob peb kilowatts. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov (socket) yog kev tiv thaiv thaiv, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Tib theem thiab kev sib cuag nruab nrab.
- Kev sib cuag hauv av, nyob sib cais.
- YPlastic lossis ceramic puag (khau).
- Lashing feet.
- Terminals rau txuas cov xov hlau rau kev sib cuag.
Sockets tuaj hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Thawj yog ntsia rau hauv lub qhov (socket), thiab qhov thib ob - los ntawm lub substrate ntawm phab ntsa nto.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov (sockets) los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov (socket) los ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam yog cais raws li European qauv. Nws degree yog qhia los ntawm IP nrog ob tus lej. Thawj txhais tau tias tiv thaiv plua plav thiab khoom siv. Yog tias nws yog 0, ces tus qauv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txhua txoj kev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog qhia raws li 6. Qhov notxhais tau hais tias cov plua plav thiab cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Tus lej thib ob (los ntawm 0 txog 8) qhia txog qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov kua ingress. Ntawm no, ua tiav cov rwb thaiv tsev noo noo yog muab rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 8. Kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis txhob nrhiav. Twb tau ntawm tus naj npawb 5, ua tiav cov rwb thaiv tsev ya raws ua tiav hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev.
Txoj cai kev teeb tsa
Nws raug nquahu kom nruab cov qhov rooj ntawm qhov siab ntawm 80 cm. Nws tuaj yeem qis dua, tab sis tsis pub tsawg dua 30 cm. Yog tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab RCD siv, kev txo qis hauv qhov siab yog tso cai. Tam sim no txawm tias lub plinth yog tsim nrog lub qhov (socket) yog tias cov xaim tau ua tiav los ntawm nws. Yog li, nws yog qhov yooj yim los txuas cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis tas yuav tsum tau rau phab ntsa chasing. Hauv cov menyuam yaus lub qhov (socket), nrog rau cov keyboards, lawv tau nruab rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 150-170 cm kom cov menyuam yaus ncav cuag lawv. Nws yog ib txwm ua rau cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tso ib theem kev sib cuag hauv lub qhov (socket) ntawm sab ntawm lub qhov rais. Yog tias phab ntsa tsis muaj nws, theem yog nyob rau sab laug thaum tig lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, cov npoo me me ntawm cov xaim sab laug nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nws qhov kub thiab txias deformations. Lub cable yog hla hauv qab lub davhlau ya nyob twg thaiv. Nrog lub thickness loj, lub plhaub sab nraud raug tshem tawm. Yog hais tias ib tug hlau yog kos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub block, lub theem yog ua nyias. Nws raug tso cai los ntxig ob lub xov hlau rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg thaum tsim ib pab pawg lossis module. Kev sib txuas los ntawm cov xov hlau los ntawm lub qhov (socket) ntawm lwm cov neeg siv khoom ruaj khov tsis raug tso cai. Rau qhov no, siv lub qhov (socket) module nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob built-in.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Rau cov haujlwm kojKoj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- ntsuas qhov ntsuas.
- Ncaj thiab Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau.
- Pliers nrog insulated leeg.
- sib txiav.
- riam rau mounting.
- paj rwb thiab yas hluav taws xob daim kab xev.
- Insulating caps hom C.
- Cold solder.
- YSilicon sealant.
- Hluav taws xob laum nrog txuas rau drilling phab ntsa lossis pob zeb.
- Punch.
- Zoo.
Basic workflow
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas kom lub qhov hluav taws xob, tej yam me me yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog kev tshem tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev tom nws nrog sab cutters, tsis txhob kov cov tooj liab. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev txawj ntse thiaj li tsis txhob tawm qhov tom ntawm cov hlau, qhov twg corrosion thiab cov cua sov hauv zos los ntawm cov load tom qab tshwm sim. Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, lub pliers nrog kev kho kom haum rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov hlau yog zoo haum.
Sockets feem ntau yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum splice cov xaim. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias niaj hnub installation txoj kev tsis pom zoo ua qhov no, muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha txoj kev los tsim xws li ib tug kev twb kev txuas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau thiab ntswj lawv ua ke nrog cov pliers. Tom qab ntawd txias solder yuav tsum tau siv rau lub twist thiab tam sim ntawd muab tso rau ntawm lub insulating cap. Tom qab muab tshuaj txhuam hardens, lub sealant yog nyem rau hauv lub qhov (socket). Txoj hauj lwm - yuav ua li cas los tsim cov qhov (socket) kom raug - yog thawj zaug daws nyob ntawm seb nws puas tau nruab rau hauv phab ntsa lossis hauv plasterboard muab faib.
Installation zais ciacov chaw hauv pob zeb
Ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum xub ua cov xaim. Thaum hloov lub qhov hluav taws xob qub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov hlau uas twb tau txuas lawm. Feem ntau, rau txoj hlua tshiab hauv phab ntsa, qhov zawj yuav tsum tau hollowed tawm. Ib lub xaim tau muab tso rau hauv nws thiab kaw nrog alabaster lossis cement.
Yuav ua li cas lub qhov (socket) nyob rau hauv ib lub phab ntsa ntawm pob zeb los yog cib? Lub qhov rau lub qhov (socket) lub thawv yog xaiv nrog ib tug yas. Txhawm rau nruab nws raws lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa, drilling yog ua tiav nrog cov npoo hauv qhov tob. Lub qhov yog sau nrog ib tug daws ntawm gypsum los yog alabaster. Lub qhov (socket) yog muab tso rau hauv nws thiab ua kom haum. Thaum cov tshuaj yog kua, ob peb "hma" yog screwed rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab xov lub cable los ntawm lub qhov (socket).
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub qhov (socket) yog tias ib qho thaiv ntawm ob peb daim raug teeb tsa? Drilling nrog ib tug yas kuj ua nyob rau ntawm no, tab sis koj yuav tsum xub ua ib tug raug markup. Phab ntsa hauv qab qhov thaiv tuaj yeem ditched tib yam li hauv qab cov xaim.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub qhov (socket) hauv tsev hauv plasterboard muab faib?
Gypsum boards muaj qhov tshwj xeeb: lawv muaj zawv zawg lossis tig nres. Kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis yooj yim dua li hauv pob zeb:
- Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau laum. Txoj hauj lwm (yuav ua li cas ua ib lub qhov rau lub qhov (socket) nyob rau hauv GKL nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 67 hli) yog daws tau yooj yim heev, vim hais tias cov khoom yog ua tau yooj yim. Ib tug spatula me ntsis los yog zoo-toothed saw yuav ua ntawm no.
- Lub cable yog rub los ntawm lub qhov thiab rub los ntawm lub qhov (socket), uas yog ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw thiab kho.
- Cov xov hlau raug stripped thiab muab tso rau hauvterminals.
- Lub thaiv yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov (socket) thiab fastened nrog paws.
- Lub hau tau teeb tsa thiab kuaj xyuas seb nws puas haum rau phab ntsa. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntsia hlau ko taw tau xoob thiab rov nruj dua tom qab kho cov khau txoj hauj lwm.
Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev
Lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom lub qhov hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua chav hauv tsev. Txhua chav muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ua ntej koj ua lub qhov (sockets) hauv chav ua noj, kos ib daim duab ua ntej, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw muag khoom yog tias lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20-25% ntau dua li cov neeg siv khoom ruaj khov thiab txuas mus tas li. Yog li, rau 10 khoom siv muaj kwv yees li 12-13 qhov hluav taws xob. Hauv qhov no, tsis xav tau ntxiv tees thiab txuas ntxiv.
Rau qhov chaw uas muaj dej noo thiab chav nkag tau, yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv IP 44, tib yam siv rau chav dej. Hauv cov qauv uas tsis txuas mus tas li rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov yas kaw rau kev sib cuag yog xav tau. Nco tseg! Tag nrho lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas nrog rau ib lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tus nqi nominal. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim rau 2.5 kW, ces nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ib txhij tig rau 1 kW microwave qhov cub thiab 2 kW hluav taws xob kettle. Hauv qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm txuas nrog hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, cov blocks yog siv. Lub qhov (sockets) ntawm lub module yog txuas nrog ib lub voj - nyob rau hauv parallel rau ib leeg thiab nrog ib tug ntau lub hwj chim mov. Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem sivtshwj xeeb combs los yog nruam hlau stripped ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov terminals. Grounding yog txuas nrog nyias mus rau txhua qhov hluav taws xob. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov dej ntws tawm yuav raug sau ua ntej ntawm lawv.
socket los ntawm kev hloov
Cov kab xa hluav taws xob rau cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub qhov (sockets) feem ntau yog sib cais. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv thiab tsis ua cov xaim hluav taws xob los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua lub qhov (socket) los ntawm qhov hloov pauv. Kev sib txuas yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv sib txuas. Lub qhov (socket) txuas nrog xoom thiab lub zog theem. Zero yog pub ncaj qha rau lub teeb. Cov theem txuas nrog los ntawm kev hloov mus rau nws lwm lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Yog li, lub qhov hluav taws xob tas li muaj zog, thiab qhov hloov pauv ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Txoj qhov hluav taws xob sab laug
Qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau txuas lub tshuab vuam mus rau lub network hauv lub tebchaws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas hla lub ntsuas hluav taws xob qis, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau lub qhov hluav taws xob sab laug uas koj tuaj yeem txuas lub zog muaj zog. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw inconspicuous, lawv txuas nrog cov khoom nkag rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom tswj. Ntawm no, ib qho ntxiv Circuit Court breaker yuav tsum tau nruab rau lub load. Txwv tsis pub, hluav taws yuav tshwm sim thaum lub caij luv luv lossis qhov tam sim no tshaj qhov ntsuas.
Yog tias qhov thauj khoom me me, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho lub qhov (socket) sab laug tom qab lub 'meter' thiab txuas rau theem nrog "kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb" xoom rau nws. Piv txwv li, los ntawm cov kav dej hlau. Tom qab ntawd, thaum hluav taws xob muab, lub meter yuav tsis tig. Tab sis ntawmqhov txuas txuas ntawm tus kheej-ua zero voltage tshwm, uas yog lub neej hem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tsim hluav taws xob tau yooj yim nrhiav tau cov txuj ci zoo li no, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev nplua loj.
Zaj lus
Yog tias koj ua raws li txhua txoj cai kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov (socket) hauv tsev koj tus kheej. Raws li koj tau pom, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub qhov hluav taws xob, nrog rau pre-xaiv tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Kev daws teeb meem nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij.
