Txiav cov vuas hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis yog txheej txheem yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua nws thawj zaug. Nws tseem yuav siv sij hawm ntau los txiav txim siab txog tus qauv tsim, thiab yog li koj yuav tau mus xyuas lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse ntau dua ib zaug.
Yuav xaiv cov khoom zoo li cas?
Yuav kom nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum ua qhov tseeb tshaj plaws suav nrog cov khoom siv. Tsis yog txhua lub khw muag khoom siv rov qab ntawm cov vuas seem, tab sis lwm qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim - cov khoom yuav tawm ntawm cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov pobzeb ntawm cov xim zoo sib xws lossis hom, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm kho qhov sib txawv yuav ua kom pom tseeb dua thiab yuav ua rau pom qhov muag rau cov tswv ntawm chav tsev mus ntev.
Nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau kos lub pobzeb nteg cov phiaj xwm, nyiam dua li ze li sai tau. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog pab coj mus rau hauv tus account tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm cov vuas xav tau, tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuasqhov chaw uas cov nplais txiav yuav pom tsawg kawg nkaus.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag ntawm cov khoom, vim tias qhov no cov nqi qeb yeej ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Nws yog vim tus nqi siab ntawm cov vuas uas koj yuav tsum tau npaj tso ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv xim?
Pobzeb, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv hauv kev tsim sab hauv, tuaj yeem nkaum qhov tsis zoo ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau hais txog nws lub meej mom. Tab sis yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai? Peb yuav tsum nkag siab ntxiv.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov vuas uas tsis yog tus qauv, txawm tias chav dej zoo tib yam tuaj yeem txawv txav, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam xim thiab textures ntawm cov vuas.
Raws li lwm yam sab hauv, cov xim lub teeb ntawm cov vuas yuav pom qhov muag nthuav dav hauv chav, thiab xim sov yuav pab ua kom tiav kev so.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso tseg qhov kev xaiv ib txwm muaj nrog cov vuas xiav lossis ntsuab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qhov txawv ntawm txhua chav dej. Yog tias cov xim zoo sib xws twb tau xaiv lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv qee qhov nthuav ornamentation rau nws lossis xyuas kom meej tias muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus ci hauv chav dej.
Cov xim ci ntsa iab tau pom zoo kom siv los ua cov suab hauv chav. Yog tias koj ua tiav chav tsev nrog cov vuas luaj, nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev xav thiab so, thiab tseem yuav ua rau koj lub qhov muag sai sai thiab ua rau koj xav txog kev kho dua tshiab.
Kev xaiv kua nplaum
Yuav kom cov vuas nyob hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev yuav cov nplaum tsim nyog. Feem ntauCM11 sib tov yog nrov, tab sis nws tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tsis muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv koj chav dej uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem tiling nyuaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov kua nplaum no yog kev ywj pheej heev, thiab nws qhov zoo yog lub sijhawm sim.
Kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw
Kev npaj ntawm chav yuav tsum tau mus kom ze nrog ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev hloov cov kav dej tam sim no tsis nyob hauv koj cov phiaj xwm. Lub tais tso quav thiab lub tais ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo dismantled. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ua tau tom qab kaw cov dej kub thiab dej txias xwb.
Kev rhuav tshem cov txheej qub: puas ua tau yam tsis muaj nws?
Ua ntej tiling chav dej, ntau tus tswv tsev xav tias cov khoom qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: txhua yam nyob ntawm nws tus mob.
Yog tias cov pobzeb qub nyob rau hauv qhov zoo txaus thiab tsis poob mus qhov twg, ces koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov pobzeb rau ntawm nws. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yaug cov txheej txheem dhau los thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov seams ntawm daim hlau.
Yog tias cov pobzeb qub puas lawm, nws yeej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Rau cov hom phiaj no, lub perforator yog zoo meej, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev poob siab hom.
Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus kheej kom nyab xeeb ua ntej koj tso cov vuas hauv chav dej koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm dismantling, pieces yuav ya tawm ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav cov hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav.
Yog cov pobzeb qub poobua ke nrog cov txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab / lossis plaster - koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb, vim tias cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm lawm. Nws kuj pom zoo kom rov plaster chav tsev.
Phab ntsa Alignment
Tsis tshua muaj cov phab ntsa hauv ntau lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cib lossis pob zeb, txawm tias. Hauv qhov no, lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom haum, txwv tsis pub kho tsis muaj kev nkag siab.
Yog tias cov phab ntsa tsis muaj zog txaus, nws raug nquahu kom prime lawv ua ntej theem. Nws raug nquahu kom rov ua qhov no ua ntej tso cov vuas hauv chav dej. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua qhov nuances ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej tom ntej? Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb yuav ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum coj ib lub square thiab ib txoj kab kav dej. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau siv los txiav txim qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Lub square yuav pab ntsuas qhov degree ntawm deflection.
Tom qab cov primer qhuav lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov beacons ntawm phab ntsa. Ua li no, siv cov kua nplaum rau ntau qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov kho cov beacons. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau ntsug.
txheej txheem phab ntsa: nws muaj dab tsi?
Tom qab kho cov beacons, koj yuav tsum tau sau qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab kho nrog mortar. Raws li txoj cai, siv cov cement mortar zoo tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov ib feem ntawm cov cement rau ib feem ntawm cov kua nplaum. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog ntxiv ua ntej tso cov vuas chav dej rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Ntxiv mus, nrog cov ntse ntse thiab luv luv (ib lub trowel lossis lub thoob plaster tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no), nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj khib nyiab. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa. Txawm li cas losyog tias qhov no nyuaj dhau rau koj, koj tuaj yeem pib ntawm qab.
Txhua lub sijhawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov fasteners tau sau, siv txoj cai kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom rov qab cov nyiaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj rov qab mus rau lub thawv. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tag nrho cov qhov khoob tau sau.
Plaub leveling
Ua ntej koj yuav nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev sib tw tsis yog cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj hauv pem teb. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev no:
- Nrog kev pab ntawm beacons.
- Siv tus kheej-leveling compound. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsis yog pheej yig.
chav dej hauv pem teb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom theem, uas yooj yim tshaj los ntsuas nrog qib laser. Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov cim laser ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yog tib yam los yog tsis tshaj tsib millimeters, ces koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau kho cov qib txhua. Ib qho kev nkhaus me ntsis raug kho ncaj qha rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov vuas.
Yog tias qhov sib txawv tau raug txheeb xyuas, ua ntej tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem tib yam li nrog cov phab ntsa. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias cov beacons yuav tsum nyob kom meej meej ntawm lub cim.
Tiav
Nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom cov pobzeb hauv chav dej kom zoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum pib ntawm phab ntsa. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xam cov vuas tag nrho ntawm ib phab ntsa, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj tsib, tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li peb millimeters.
Yog tias qhov tshwm sim yog tus lej tsis yog tus lej, cov nplais yuav tsum raug txiav. Cov pobzeb ua kom zoo nkauj yuav saib hauv qab (qhov twg nws nyiam qhov tsawg tshaj plaws).
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom pib nteg hauv qab, thiab yog li koj yuav tsum kwv yees ntsuas qhov siab ntawm qhov txiav thiab nruab ib lub lath ntoo ntawm qib no. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib pw ntawm sab saud.
Npaj cov tshuaj
Txhawm rau npaj cov sib tov kom zoo, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nchuav dej rau hauv lub thawv, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam ntxiv cov sib tov qhuav. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nplawm tas li nrog kev tsim khoom sib tov kom nws ua kom tuab.
Koj tsis tas yuav ua ntau npaum li kev daws ib zaug. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav qhuav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txwv koj tus kheej rau qee qhov me me uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tas li.
Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog sib tov uas zoo li gruel. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws tawm ntawm cov vuas lossis phab ntsa, tab sis yuav tsum tau sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau txheej txheem tom ntej.
Tseem cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa
Cov tshuaj tau txais thaum lub sijhawm dhau los yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm cov nplais thiab nias rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txhua lub pobzeb yuav tsum yog siab dua qib.
Thaum tso, koj yuav tsum siv cov yas ntoo tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav pab tswj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias koj ib txwm xav tsis quav ntsej qhov sib txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus rau kev khaws cia ntev ntawm kev kho. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm daim hlau yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov khoom vim thermal expansion. RauTsis tas li ntawd, crosses yuav pab ua kom cov seams zoo ib yam. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov tsos.
Ua ntej tso cov vuas hauv chav dej koj tus kheej, nws raug nquahu kom zawm cov xov (kab rov tav) rau kab thib ob. Qhov no yuav txo tau lub sij hawm kho thiab pab koj tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau-xyuas theem ntawm txhua lub pobzeb sib cais.
Thaum koj xav tau cov khoom me me, lawv zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv cov ces kaum (qhov twg lawv yuav tsis pom). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cov qib. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias cov pobzeb txawm me ntsis mus downhill, nws yuav pom heev. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag tag nrho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws. Txawm tias me ntsis hloov ntawm kab yuav tsum tsis pub.
Tseem cov vuas rau hauv pem teb
Thaum xav paub yuav ua li cas pobzeb hauv chav dej, koj feem ntau nyiam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vuas rau hauv pem teb.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb, txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb tsis txawv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa, nws muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Koj yuav tsum ib txwm pib tsuas yog los ntawm phab ntsa deb. Thiab ces txav mus rau ntawm qhov rooj.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nteg rau hauv pem teb, nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ceev cov nylon xov kom tiv thaiv kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej ntu. Cov pobzeb tuaj yeem teeb tsa rau qib xav tau nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws, yog tias cov khoom sib sib zog nqus heev, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso dua.
Cov kauj ruam kawg: grouting
Thaum cov pobzeb kawg tau poob rau hauv qhov chaw, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov kua nplaum kom txog thaum nwsabsorbed tag, thiab ces cia cov sib tov kom qhuav thiab muaj zog.
Yuav ua li cas kom zoo nkauj cov vuas hauv chav dej? Tom qab tso, koj xav tau ob peb hnub (qhov zoo tshaj peb lossis plaub) tsis txhob nkag mus hauv chav nrog kev kho. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhib qhov rais hauv chav tsev thiab cia cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov kua nplaum ploj.
Tom qab cov khoom qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem mus rau txheej txheem grouting. Nws tsis tsim nyog txuag ntawm grout nws tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tsuas yog cov tsos, tab sis kuj lub durability ntawm lub tshiab kho yuav nyob ntawm seb nws zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, grout tuaj yeem yog ntau hom. Muaj cov khoom tiav thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Thawj yog muag hauv cov raj rau rab phom. Qhov thib ob yog cov hmoov uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej ntxiv rau daim ntawv thov ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb.
Cov grout zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav kav ntau xyoo. Tsis zoo grout yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab ob peb xyoos.
Tom qab cov khoom siv tau thov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm qhov tshaj tam sim ntawd. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov grout qee zaum nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov vuas nrog lub teeb ci lossis textured tsim.
Cov Lus Qhia
chav dej vuas yuav luag zoo ib yam li phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, tab sis cov txheej txheem muaj nws tus kheej subtleties rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab lawv tsuas yog tsis nco qab.
Kev nplij siab ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau ntau xyoo tuaj yeem nyob ntawm kev xaiv cov vuas hauv chav dej, thiab yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem no. Nws zoo duaxyuam xim rau cov chaw tsim khoom, tus nqi thiab txawm tias cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb. Chav dej yog qhov chaw so, thiab qee cov ntsiab lus hauv sab hauv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau.
Pobzeb hauv chav feem ntau yog siv vim nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, ruaj khov thiab muaj ntau yam zoo. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv tsis ntshai ntawm cov dej noo, nws tuaj yeem raug kho nrog cov tshuaj detergents. Cov pobzeb tsis tev tawm thaum cuam tshuam nrog chav lossis dej kub, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub wallpaper. Cov khoom siv yuav kav ntev thiab khaws nws cov tsos ntev dua li lwm hom txheej.
Raws li tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, cov vuas tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim rau nteg, tab sis lawv siv tau yooj yim thiab xaiv raws li qhov ua tau. Txawm tias ib tug novice nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav muaj peev xwm tiv nrog qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas luaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li cov kws tshaj lij.
