Txhua tus neeg sim ua kom muaj kev nplij siab thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nws lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuv xav ua tib zoo mloog rau txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qee zaum, nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qab nthab zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv. Tsis txhob xav tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog.
Tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho sab hauv tsis yooj yim - koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog cov ntsuas sab nraud, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm. Designers sim kom paub nyob rau hauv ib qhov project tsis tsuas yog lub siab nyiam ntawm tus tswv, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab koj tus kheej? Lo lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm tib neeg. Yog tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau koj tus kheej nrog cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd tsim ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Lub qab nthab dai kom zoo yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua lub tsev lossis chav.
Muaj kev xaiv
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem them taus los tsim cov qauv niaj hnub. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj pov thawj installation. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los siv niaj hnub thiab tshiab - nws yog kim thiab tsuas yog muaj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tab sis li casua lub qab nthab ces tsis kim?
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los ntxuav qhov chaw. Tab sis ntau tus ntseeg hais tias kev ntxuav dawb yog ib lub tsho tiv no. Qhov tseeb yog tias ua ntej no koj yuav tsum tau npog qhov chaw nrog plaster, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog primer. Qhov no yog kev nqis peev ntxiv. Qhov saum npoo zoo li no yuav tsis kav ntau xyoo, thiab ob peb xyoos koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib yam dab tsi ntxiv.
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab nrog kev nqis peev nyiaj tsawg. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv:
- Siv cov xim sib xyaw. Nws yuav pheej yig, thiab kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsis xav tau tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv. Tab sis muaj cov qauv xim txaus, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom zoo thiaj li tsis ua kom lub qab nthab nrog phab ntsa.
- Wallpaper. Qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog tuab wallpaper lossis cov khoom siv rau kev tha xim. Tsuas yog hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov chaw ntawm qhov xav tau.
- Kev siv cov ntawv yas. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev qub, thiab ob peb tus neeg nyiam, tab sis rau tus nqi nws tsis kim.
- Ua kua wallpaper. Nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua tib daim ntawv, tab sis nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Heev ib qho kev xaiv zoo. Cov khoom siv yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Rau txhua qhov kev xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw tiaj tus ua ntej pib. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Siv kua wallpaper hauv kho kom zoo nkauj
Hnub no, ntau tus xav txog qhov chaw zoo li no kom ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua ib lub qab nthab nrogwallpapers zoo li no? Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov kev xaiv npaj txhij. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yuav zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum lub qab nthab npaj txhij, qhov sib tov yog yuav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem thov pib.
Yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no ua tiav hauv ob peb kauj ruam:
- Co lub pob nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg me ntsis txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob.
- Tom ntej no, txhua lub thawv uas muaj qhov ntim tsawg kawg yog kaum litres raug xaiv. Feem ntau, yim litres ntawm cov khoom xav tau rau cov ntawv ntsa zoo li no.
- Dej huv tab sis tsis kub. Txawm hais tias cov masters hais tias qhov kub thiab txias tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov sib xyaw, tab sis qhov sib tov yuav yooj yim dua ua haujlwm nrog.
- Cov khoom xyaw yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub thawv, tom qab ntawd ntxiv tsib litres dej.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sib tov ntawm tes, tab sis qee zaum siv lwm yam cuab yeej. Txhua yam yog nplawm kom txog thaum sib tov tau qhov sib xws ntawm cream.
- Thaum cov lumps, lawv raug tshem tawm.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos 30 feeb kom txog thaum sib tov sib xyaw.
- Yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, ces lawv tau nchuav rau thawj theem.
Cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kua los yog tuab heev. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug tau txais, ces cov khoom yuav drip thiab ntws, tab sis qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau nruj nreem stretched saum npoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ncav cuag lub ntsiab lus golden ntawm no. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Ua haujlwm ntawm PVC nto
Qhov no yog dab tsi? Ntau tus neeg paub hom txheej txheej no raws li lub qab nthab. Tsis ntev dhau los nws yog qhov tshwj xeebtsim. Niaj hnub no nws yog twb xam tau tias yog ib tug classic, nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw (thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab chav tsev). Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug stretch qab nthab? Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog yooj yim - ib tug tshwj xeeb canvas yog stretched mus rau lub cua ntsawj ntshab qab nthab, thiab ces nws yog tsau nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua qhov tsis sib xws tau muab zais.
Oddly txaus, tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav kav 3-4 teev xwb. Cov neeg tsis paub qab hau tuaj yeem tuav nws tus kheej. Txhua yam tshwm sim hauv ob peb theem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntsuas kom raug, npaj chav tsev thiab ncab lub canvas siv rab phom kub. Feem ntau cov kev sib txuas lus tau qhia sab hauv, xws li teeb pom kev zoo. Lub sijhawm no yog xav txog ntawm theem kev npaj ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab? Nws hloov tawm tias cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tab sis kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov teeb pom kev zoo kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab los ntawm lub ntsiab canvas. Cov lus qhia ntxaws yuav qhia yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab cuav kom raug.
Yog tias txhua centimeter tau xav txog qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws, ces qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo meej. Qee zaum xws li lub qab nthab yog ua nyob rau hauv ob theem. Yuav ua li cas ua kom lub qab nthab ob theem? Nov yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog uas muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau.
siv textiles
Qee tus yuam kev ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv tshiab. Qhov tseeb, tsis tsuas yog cov phab ntsa tiav nrog textiles, tab sis kuj yog cov ceilings (ntau tshaj ib xyoos). Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv uas siv ntau tshaj plaws:
- Chint.
- Linen.
- Siab.
- Upholstery fabrics.
- Tapestry.
Tib
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv ntom ntom. Elasticity kuj suav hais tias yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov ntaub tau ua tiav lawm, nws yooj yim dua rau dai nws. Qee zaum suede thiab velor raug coj mus. Tab sis lawv yog tsau nrog cov nplaum. Tab sis draping yog yooj yim dua thaum cov ntaub yog nyias thiab lub teeb.
Qee tus ua cov trim siv burlap. Nws yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas?
Ntawm no yog cov txheej txheem ib ntus:
- Lub qab nthab muab faib ua vaj huam sib luag.
- Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, tus ncej tau raug tua. Cov txheej txheem siv lub tsev theem.
- Tom qab koj yuav tsum pleev xim rau saum npoo nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis siv lwm txoj hauv kev hloov xim.
- Nyob ntawm tus tsim tsim, lub burlap raug txiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua txhua yam nrog cov npoo kom nws tsis nruj, tab sis sags.
- Tom ntej no, kev txuas rau lub nqaj yog ua tiav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb riveting los yog kev tsim kho stapler.
- Lub teeb pom kev zoo yog ua raws li qhov xav tau, tab sis suav nrog kev nyab xeeb tiav.
- Ntau yam add-ons kuj tau siv los tsim cov teebmeem ntxim nyiam.
Lub chandelier yuav tsum tau kho ntawm lub thav duab, yog li yog tias tsim nyog, lub qab nthab qauv nws tus kheej (burlap) tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, nthuav tawm nws los ntxuav. Qhov no yog ib qho nthuav tiav uas tau txais lub zog niaj hnub no.kev muaj koob meej vim txhua yam tshwj xeeb thiab yooj yim.
Yuav ua li cas ua qab nthab koj tus kheej?
Pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog dua. Txhua tus neeg muaj lawv lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim, tab sis koj ib txwm xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis tas yuav tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Qee zaum cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tes. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no yog stucco. Tsis ntev tas los no, cov khoom siv no tau siv hauv cov tsev loj thiab cov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm qub qub hauv tsev. Nov yog qhov lawv coj los ua lub hauv paus:
- Pob zeb nrog kev ntxhib los mos.
- Alabaster.
- YPolyurethane.
- YPolystyrene.
- Fiberglass.
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab nws cov txiaj ntsig. Niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom siv. Yog tias koj muab kev nyiam rau cov classics, ces thaum kawg txhua yam hloov tawm zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no: lightness, tiv taus ya raws, tus nqi qis.
Ntxiv rau qhov pluses, cov khoom pheej yig ib txwm muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Cov ntsiab lus yog fuzzy.
- Qhov fragility ntawm tsim sab hauv thiab qhov yuav ua rau deformation.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus qauv yuav tawg.
Yuav ua li cas lub qab nthab hauv tsev li no? Nws tsim nyog khaws cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog:
- Nias.
- phom pneumatic.
- Adhesive rau mounting.
- Mute box.
- Hacksaw.
- Sponge.
- Sandpaper.
Hnub no, cov qauv npaj ua tiav tau muag - nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Tab sis ua ntej yuav khoom, nws tsim nyog ua kev suav kom nkag siab ntau npaum li cas los yuav cov khoom sib tov. Tom qab ntawd, kev npaj tiav lawm. Txij li thaum koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub kauj ruam kom yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj ib lub cornice rau stucco. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb kauj ruam:
- Nco tus cwj mem.
- Cov pob kws tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv miter thiab txiav tawm nrog lub hacksaw ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom phim cov ces kaum.
- Tom qab koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, cornice thiab qab nthab.
- Tom qab ntawd cornice yog tsau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Tom qab cov kab nrib pleb raug tshem tawm nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
- Sandpaper tshem tawm yam tsis xws luag.
- Daim txhuam cev ntub dej so tawm cov nplaum ntau dhau.
Raws li koj pom, tsis muaj qhov nyuaj. Tab sis cov tswv hais tias yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho lub cornice.
lwm txoj kev xaiv
Nug cov lus nug uas lub qab nthab zoo dua ua, tsis yog txhua tus neeg nrhiav tau cov lus teb sai sai. Vim qee tus neeg xav tsim tej yam tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb. Moulding yog ib qho nthuav tiav, reminiscent ntawm tus qauv stucco. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hloov xim ib ntus thiab tau txais qee yam tshiab thiab txawv txawv.
Dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum tau qhia:
- Ua lub qab nthab drywall. Nws ua li cas? Nws yog qhov yooj yim: tau tsim ib lub thav duab, fastening yog ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cornices dav yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv sab nraud tag nrhocov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev. Thiab tom qab ntawd, qee yam tshwj xeeb yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw zoo li no.
- Monotonity yog ib qho yooj yim rau dilute nrog cov nuj nqis uas tshwm sim ntawm lub qab nthab, los ntawm tib lub phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv ua ke nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov tshwm sim yog tag nrho dab noj hnub ntawm lwm yam kev daws teeb meem.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv txawv txawv yog siv cov xim.
Ceiling painting
Thaum tsis muaj ib qho kev xaiv haum rau koj, tab sis muaj lub siab xav siv cov kev xav txawv txawv, pleev xim yuav tuaj ntsib koj. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm los siv txhua tus qauv rau saum lub qab nthab. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav ua tiav haum rau txhua chav. Nws yuav zoo nkauj yog cov hnub qub, lub hli, lossis qhov chaw zoo nkauj tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm lub qab nthab hauv tsev zov me nyuam los pab tus menyuam tsaug zog.
Paj lossis cov duab ntxim nyiam tuaj yeem tshwm hauv chav nyob lossis chav pw rau cov neeg laus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom lub chav tsev perceived los ntawm lub qhov muag kom loj, koj muaj peev xwm kos lub qhov rais, thiab qab lawv tej qhov chaw qhib. Tab sis nws ua li cas? Raws li cov masters, muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb: hu rau cov kws tshaj lij lossis pib cov txheej txheem koj tus kheej. Txoj haujlwm muaj ob peb kauj ruam:
- Lub qub plaster raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw kho mob.
- Tom qab ntawd lub qab nthab ntxuav.
- Qhov tshwm sim raug tshem tawm nrog plaster.
- Thaum txhua yam qhuav, koj yuav tsum mus ncig ntawm ib puag ncig nrog daim ntawv emery.
- kawg putty thiab acrylic primer yog siv tom ntej.
Qhov no yog qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem ua tiav, nws tsim nyog khaws cia:
- dej.
- Acrylic xim.
- xov.
- coal.
- Tassels.
- Palette lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd.
Koj yuav tsum tsim cov duab ntawm ib daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, daim duab yog pauv mus rau lub qab nthab. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus cwj mem, tab sis qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub projector nrog kev ua haujlwm zoom.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
Tom qab ntawd cov xim sib xyaw thiab ua keeb kwm yav dhau los, tom qab uas cov ntsiab lus loj tshaj plaws tau tsim. Yog hais tias ib qho blunder los yog yuam kev tshwm, nws raug tshem tawm nrog ib daim txhuam cev. Rau kev yooj yim, nws tsim nyog siv ob peb txhuam dav rau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Tom qab tsim tag nrho cov raug, acrylic varnish yog thov rau saum. Nws yuav muab ntxiv durability. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tsim nyog xaiv qhov ua tiav, muab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab. Qee zaum qee yam zoo nkaus li ntawm cov neeg siab lossis tsim nyog rau txhua tus.
Recommendations
qauv qauv monolithic yuav tsum tau diluted nrog ntau qib. Nws tuaj yeem yog arches, niches, kab txaij. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev qis, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam. Nrog ntau qhov kev thov hauv kev pabcuam, txhua tus neeg yuav yooj yim txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog hu rau tus tswv. Ib yam dab tsi yog tus kheej tsim. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog nkag siab yuav ua li cas los tsim qhov no lossis qhov tsim, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj nqi tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov ua tau tiag tiag kom tau txais lub qab nthab tshiab thiab niaj hnub npog rau txhua lub tsev lossis chav tsev.
