Nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tib neeg nyiam tiv thaiv lawv qhov chaw ntawm qhov muag. Cov laj kab tau txhim kho rau ntawm cov phiaj xwm, tawm hauv lub rooj vag thiab lub rooj vag rau txoj kev. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv: cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, xim, nrog rau cov qauv fastening. Yuav kom lub rooj vag kom ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev tshaj li ib xyoos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov fasteners zoo. Qhov rooj hinges ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa.
Cov rooj vag hnyav hnyav feem ntau tau teeb tsa. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov fasteners muaj zog. Qhov chaw nres tsheb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb yog them rau lawv installation.
txhais li cas ntawm lub voj?
rooj vag hinges yog lub pob khawm txav tau. Nws muaj peev xwm tig ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ntsia tau kom lub qhov rooj nres tsheb qhib 180 degrees. Ib txhia ua kom lub qhov rooj qhib rau ob qho tib si. Nws yuav nyuaj dua, tab sisLub mount yog yooj yim heev rau siv. Kho qhov rooj hinges yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb hom.
Tam sim no viav vias rooj vag yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Lawv siv tau yooj yim thiab qhib tau yooj yim. Cov rooj vag zoo li no tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tom qab nyeem cov lus qhia. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov rooj vag no yog tias ntau yam khoom kim heev tsis muab tso rau ntawm lawv. txaus zoo loops.
Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau thaum xaiv?
Ua ntej koj yuav cov khoom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib qee qhov tsis muaj:
- Txawm hais tias cov loops xaiv yuav ntseeg tau. Rau cov rooj vag ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg dua cov rooj vag hlau.
- hnyav npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa, nws tus nqi siab tshaj plaws.
- qhib lub kaum sab xis rau qhov tsim no.
- Txoj kev txuas twg yog xaiv rau cov khoom no.
- Yam khoom twg yog lub hauv paus rau lawv cov khoom siv.
- Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv no.
Yog tias cov voj voog xaiv sib raug rau cov npe teev, ces lawv tuaj yeem yuav. Lawv yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Muaj ntau hom rooj vag hinges. Lawv raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov li qub. Hinges rau cov rooj vag hnyav feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj rau txuas, muaj qhov loj me thiab cov duab tsis zoo.
Ntau yam khoom raws li GOST
Hnub nonyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov loops. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kev xaiv yog cov zoo thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntev, lub loops feem ntau yog cais raws li ntau yam tsis. Qhov kev sib cais no pab tus neeg yuav khoom sai sai xaiv.
Hinges rau viav vias rooj vag raws li GOST tau muab faib ua:
- Cylindrical uas muaj lub zog thawb.
- Cylindrical, uas tus qauv tau ntxiv dag zog ua ntej.
- Tau lub voj voog. Lawv raug cais cais. Lawv siv tau rau ob lub rooj vag thiab rooj vag.
- Muaj pob khawm rau viav vias rooj vag uas tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb hauv qhov chaw zoo.
- Ntawm qee lub rooj vag, tsuas yog cov hinges overhead raug teeb tsa. Lawv yog peb ntu.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm cylindrical hinges uas muaj cov kabmob thrust?
qeb no muaj daim ntawv li ib txwm. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv zoo li lub tog raj kheej. Ib tug pin yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab, ib lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau lwm yam. Qhov no tsim yog supplemented nrog ib tug bearing pob. Cov fasteners no feem ntau siv rau cov qhov rooj hlau, uas hnyav tsis tshaj plaub puas kilograms.
Kev ua haujlwm du yog xyuas los ntawm lub pob tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib feem nrog lub qhov. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm lubricate cov kabmob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub qhov yog drilled rau sab nraud. Nws tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog lub hau tsim nyog. Thaum koj xav tau kev txhim kho koj lub zog thiab kev txav mus losntawm daim ntaub thaiv no, tsuas yog qhib lub ntsaws thiab lubricate cov kabmob.
Hinges twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau rooj vag?
Rau cov rooj vag, tib neeg feem ntau xaiv cov khoom nrog plaub bearings. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug du qhib ntawm lub rooj vag, nrog rau lawv kaw. Hauv qee qhov kev tsim, nws tshwm sim tias cov kabmob tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov xav tau pob khawm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhib lub rooj vag yog ib qho yooj yim, ua tsaug rau qhov zawv zawg. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog lub rooj vag yuav tsum tau tsa me ntsis, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau kom lubricate tus qauv.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov rooj hinges?
Thaum cov khoom lag luam zoo tib yam tsis tiv nrog cov khoom xa tuaj rau lawv, lawv raug hloov mus rau cov khoom siv ntxiv. Kev hloov pauv yooj yim thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau.
Txhim kho qhov rooj hinges tiv taus cov khoom hnyav. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov hlau ruaj khov heev raug xaiv rau kev tsim cov voj voog no. Lawv cov phab ntsa yog tuab dua li cov zoo tib yam. Daim ntawv no txhim kho cov kabmob muaj peev xwm. Tsis txhob ntshai muab lub nra hnyav rau ntawm lub voj voog.
Thaum cov kabmob tshwm nyob rau hauv lub voj uas muaj zog, cov khoom raug cim raws li tus qauv. Los ntawm qhov cim no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias hom loops no tau nce hnav tsis kam. Lub siab sab hauv yog siab tshaj qhov yooj yim version bearings. Reinforced pob bearings tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias lub qhov rooj hnyav tshaj plaws.
txhais li cas los ntawm kab hlau rhuav?
Rods hla cov ntaub thaiv no. Lawv feem ntau muaj peb yam. Ob lub halves ntawm cov khoom yog txuas nrog ib qho tshwj xeebtus pin. Muaj ob lub voj voog: sab xis thiab sab laug. Loops yooj yim los ua ke los ntawm kev sib piv nrog tus tsim.
Loops nrog ntau tus qauv tsim los kuj tsim. Qee tus neeg tshwj xeeb nruab ib lub npas kabmob ntawm lub pob khawm. Cov rooj vag pib qhib tau yooj yim dua li ua ntej cov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus pin los ntawm plam tawm, siv lub ntsaws, ces nws nyuaj rau disassemble tag nrho lub voj. Yog tias lub ntsaws tsis suav nrog, ces lub limiter yog ntsia saum tus pin.
Cov qhov muag tsis pom kev siv li cas?
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog lawv tsim. Lawv nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ntawm cov rooj vag kaw. Feem ntau cov pob khawm yog ntsia ze ntawm lub sash, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tus ncej. Fastening yog nqa tawm sab hauv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncej lossis mus rau qhov xav tau.
Qhov zoo ntawm hom kev txuas no yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Nws tseem yuav muaj teeb meem los txiav lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm peb ntu awnings
Nyob hauv kev lag luam, nws tsis yog ib qho uas yuav nrhiav tau peb ntu rooj vag. Cov rooj vag no tau nruab nrog cov pob khawm tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm los ntawm loops, tab sis lawv kuj muaj ib feem nrog cylindrical sawv daws yuav. Lawv twb tau nruab nrog ob tus pins, uas muaj kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Ib lub tog raj kheej txuas rau txhua sab, tom qab ntawd nws txuas nrog tus ncej los ntawm kev vuam. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub voj xws li tsuas yog txiav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tshem tsis tau.
Qhov txawv ntawm lub voj los ntawm cov duab
Txoj Kevfastening lub voj ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws cov duab. Muaj peb hom:
- Cylindrical yog suav tias yog cov voj voog yooj yim. Lawv muaj cov duab tsis tu ncua thiab yooj yim txuas rau ntau qhov chaw. Thiab lawv feem ntau haum snugly tiv thaiv lub rooj vag. Lawv muaj cov duab sib npaug, yooj yim tig yam tsis kov cov ces kaum.
- Thaum txhim kho cov pob khawm square, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm tus ncej, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav kov nws nrog cov ces kaum. Cov pob khawm no raug xaiv rau lub rooj vag raws li lub tswv yim tsim. Lawv tsis pom ntau ntawm lub rooj vag thiab muaj qhov txawv txav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no suav nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev nrawm, vim tias muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov ncej thiab lub sash.
- Hexagonal hinges zoo li cov pob khawm square, tab sis pom tau tias siv tau yooj yim dua. Lawv muaj ib qho yooj yim txuas. Hexagonal cov khoom yog txawv los ntawm lawv kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.
Yuav ua li cas tu cov pob khawm kom lawv lub neej muaj sia?
rooj vag hinges xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom no, lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau. Kev pleev xim yuav pab tiv thaiv corrosion. Nws raug pom zoo kom lubricate lub hinges txog ib zaug txhua peb lub hlis. Cov kev ua li no yuav pab tswj cov khoom zoo. Cov hlau yuav khaws nws cov khoom thiab yuav tsis hnav thaum lub sijhawm. Cov hinges yuav ua haujlwm zoo.
Txoj kev twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txuas lub voj?
Feem ntau lawv txuas nrog cov txiv ntseej, qee qhov siv txoj kev ntsia hlau. Vuam kuj tseem siv tau ntau zaus. Cov txheej txheem no ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm fastening. Lub rooj vag yuav yooj yimqhib txawm tias tom qab ob peb xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua tau ntawm sagging yog cais. Vuam yog ib qho kev sib txuas uas muaj zog heev, thiab lub voj zoo li no tsuas yog sag yog tias muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub voj.
Vim tswv yim
Cov kws tshaj lij muab tswv yim ntawm kev vuam:
- Ncaj pob khawm yog welded ncaj qha rau ntawm lub rooj vag nws tus kheej.
- Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom rov qab qhov loj ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub voj. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 millimeters hauv qab sab.
- Nws tshwm sim tias nws yuav tsum tau kho lub voj voog ntawm kab ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd cov loops muab tso nrog ib tug protrusion rau sab nraud li ntawm rau millimeters.
- Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua noj nrog cov seams me me ua ke ntawm txhua sab. Zoo dua taug kev ob zaug.
- kauj ruam tom ntej yog welding cov hinges ntawm sab hauv.
- theem kawg ntawm vuam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm cov rooj vag kaw, yav tas los tau nruab ib lub qhov rooj uas yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm sagging.
- Cov seam yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qab.
- Thaum lub pob khawm tau txias tom qab vuam, koj tuaj yeem sim qhib lub rooj vag. Yuav tsum ceev faj.
Nws yog nws, qhov no ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm lub voj voog. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv roj thiab pleev xim rau lawv yog tias lawv tsis tau npog yav dhau los nrog enamel. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub hinges nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab vuam.
