Pizza tiag, muaj kua thiab tsw qab, ntawm lub khob noom cookie thinnest nrog crispy crust, tuaj yeem ua noj raws li cov kev cai zoo tshaj plaws thiab zaub mov txawv ntawm ltalis, siv lub qhov cub pizza. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv thermal rau chav ua noj yog qhov dav heev. Hom qhov cub twg, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua noj ua haus, yuav ua tiav qhov kev saj ntawm cov khoom nto moo?
Nyob qhov cub
Nrog txhua yam zaub mov txawv thiab txoj hauv kev ua noj pizza, ob hom pizza paub zoo dua yog qhov txawv txav - Italian thiab Asmeskas. Thaum npaj lawv txhua tus, yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee cov cai. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau txoj kev npaj thiab cov khoom xyaw, tab sis kuj rau lub qhov cub uas lub pizza ci.
Ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj kom ua tau zoo thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem hauv chav ua noj, feem ntau hauv cov tsev noj mov chains thiab cafes, lub ntsiab hom qhov cub muaj:hu ua Pompeian, hluav taws xob thiab roj. Furnaces kuj raug cais raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm rau hauv hearth thiab conveyor.
Ua ntej yuav khoom, cov kws tshaj lij qhia koj kom xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, vim tias qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm hom qhov cub yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tais diav thiab lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Cov qhov cub
Lub qhov cub hluav taws kub hnyiab, tseem hu ua Pompeii, tau suav tias yog qhov classic thiab kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws cov qauv tsim tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Apennine Peninsula thiab yog ib qho kev qhib ib nrab, uas tau siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua noj. Lub qhov cub yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li lub qhov cub thiab muaj lub hearth, uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm fireclay cib los yog ntuj pob zeb, thiab lub dome los yog vault, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hemisphere los ntawm tapering kab ntawm cib. Xws li lub qhov cub hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, hauv nws cov cua kub cua huab cua los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv qab, uas ua kom ceev ceev thiab ua tau zoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj pizza no siv sijhawm li 3 feeb, thaum qhov kub ntawm qhov cub yog 350-400 ° C.
Roj briquettes, charcoal, hardwood firewood yog siv los ua roj. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 40 mus rau 60 feeb kom sov lub qhov cub, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kub ntawm nws mus txog 500 ° C. Tom qab ntawd cov roj hlawv yog txav mus rau ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cub tawg kom ntseeg tau tias kev txav mus los ntawm thermal masses. Cov txheej tiav ntawm pizza yog nteg tawm ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov cub hauv pem teb thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus nws yog tig nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb shovel tsim rau cov feem ntau uniform.ci.
Kev faib cov qhov cub ntoo
Lub qhov cub hluav taws kub tau siv txij thaum ub. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tsim ntawm Italians, tab sis cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo sib xws tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub thiab cov neeg Turkic. Qhov no yog txoj kev classic tshaj plaws los npaj cov qauv ntawm pizza - tortillas nrog txhaws, nrog rau cov qhob cij tsw qab hauv tsev thiab lwm yam tais diav. Thiab niaj hnub no nws ntseeg hais tias tiag tiag pizza tsuas yog yuav tau siav nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws kub qhov cub. Tsuas yog tam sim no nws muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thiab raug cais raws li tus qauv ntawm kev xa khoom, kev teeb tsa thiab lub peev xwm.
Pizza qhov cub tuaj yeem muab los ua ke thiab disassembled. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog yooj yim rau kev txhim kho nws hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb. Nws tau sib sau ua ke thiab sheathed ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen.
Raws li hom kev teeb tsa, qhov cub tuaj yeem npaj tau thiab ua tiav zoo, txawb, ntsia rau ntawm cov tsheb tshwj xeeb thiab siv rau sab nraum zoov hnub so thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, nrog rau kev tsim, feem ntau ua rau kev txiav txim. nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm pizzeria, tsev noj mov lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj no yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm hom kev tsim, nws cov peev xwm. Cov khw me me tau txiav txim rau qhov cub me me, uas yog tsim los ua noj plaub pizzas nrog lub cheeb ntawm 35 centimeters nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv chav ua noj, qhov nruab nrab qhov cub tau siv, tso cai rau koj ua noj txog li 10 pizzas, thiab cov loj - los ntawm 12 thiabdhau.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Tej zaum tsis muaj qhov cub yuav ua tiav sai li qhov cub ntoo. Tsuas yog ob peb feeb xwb, koj tau txais cov pizza npaj txhij, qhwv hauv cov pa tsw qab tshwj xeeb, muab nws saj ib qho tshwj xeeb piquancy. Yog lawm, thiab raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov pizza tiag tiag tsuas yog tawm hauv qhov cub hluav taws kub, qhov chaw nws ci dhau qhov hluav taws kub.
Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov cuab yeej tso cai rau koj tso qhov cub ncaj qha rau hauv chav nrog cov qhua tuaj yeem saib cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj ntawm kev npaj lawv cov tais diav. Qhov cub zoo li no tsis tas yuav muaj hluav taws xob, roj thiab muaj tus nqi pheej yig.
Txawm li cas los xij, hom roj siv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov lub qhov cub. Nws qhov ntev kuj tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Tau ntev, qhib hluav taws kuj suav hais tias yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis ua tsaug rau kev siv hydrofilter hla lub qhov cub, hnub no tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv lawm.
Thaum xaiv lub qhov cub hluav taws kub, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo saib nws cov qauv, kev teeb tsa, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob combustion. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi feem ntau nyob ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag thiab lub qhov cub nrog cov vuas kim kim lossis mosaics.
dub qhov cub
Yog tias lub qhov cub yuav tsis yog rau lub tsev noj mov kim, tab sis rau kev tsim kho me me, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kev yuav ib hom analogue ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws kub, uas roj thiab hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm roj. Qhov no yog qhov cub pizza. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov noib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua uas tso cai rau koj sib txawv cov khoom xyaw thiab lub sijhawm ci.
Lub npe "hearth" yog vim muaj cov roj ntsha ceramic hauv cov khoom siv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua noj ua haus yog ua raws li cov khoom cua sov uas tau teeb tsa hauv chav ua haujlwm, uas zoo li cov hlab. Lawv ci hauv qab thiab tshaj saum lub chamber. Qhov no yog ib hom analogue ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws kub, tsuas yog roj lossis hluav taws xob siv ntawm no los ua roj.
Cub lub qhov cub kom 250 ° C yog siv lub ntsuas kub. Pizza siv sijhawm li 8 feeb los ua noj. Xws li cov cub tawg tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ob peb theem, uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom. Tiered cubs txuag chaw thiab ua kom ua tau zoo.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov qhov cub hluav taws xob
Lub qhov cub Hearth raug cais los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm zoo ib yam li cov qhov cub ntoo. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm qib, lawv tuaj yeem yog ib-, ob- thiab peb-theem. Los ntawm hom fais fab, lawv hom hluav taws xob thiab roj tau txawv.
pros and cons
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog qhov me me thiab siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Hearth ncu txawv nyob rau hauv lub ntim sab hauv ntawm lub chamber, uas kuj ua hauj lwm pab raws li lawv zoo. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv rau qee qhov loj ntawm pizza, xam qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov cub nyob ntawm seb lub rooj zaum hauv lub pizzeria, thiab lwm yam.
Tsuas yog, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia ntawm equipping pizzerias nrog cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim thaum yuav lub qhov cub hearth rau sab hauv.hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub chamber thiab ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub hearth. Nrog nws cov thickness tsis txaus, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov qauv pheej yig, ceramic sector daim hlau yog xoob haum. Qhov no ho degrades qhov zoo ntawm ci. Cov pizza tawm los ntub thiab feem ntau hlawv.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kim dua qhov cub hearth, tshwj xeeb Cuppone qhov cub. Lub tuam txhab Italian no tsim cov cuab yeej siv nrog lub chamber ua los ntawm cov khoom siv los ua cov pob zeb, uas tso cai rau koj ci pizza zoo heev. Cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim kom tsis txhob txuag ntawm lub qhov cub, vim tias kev vam meej yav tom ntej ntawm lub tsev yog nyob ntawm nws. Lawv kuj pom zoo kom them nyiaj rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov khoom cua sov (cov cua sov), cais kev hloov ntawm lawv qhov kub thiab txias.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ntau lub lawj qhov cub yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv thaum tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ib qib kom txog thaum qhov kev pabcuam tuaj txog lossis kom txog thaum hloov pauv qhov tsim nyog. Cov kws tshaj lij tshuaj xyuas hais tias qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb thiab, txawm hais tias qhov ua tau zoo txaus ntawm txawm tias ib chav ntawm lub qhov cub hearth, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom siv ob chav chamber tam sim ntawd.
Cov qhov cub tshwj xeeb yog nruab nrog cov iav kub-resistant, uas yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ci. Hauv qab qhov cub tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si sab sauv thiab sab qis, kev daws teeb meem yooj yim rau pem hauv ntej phab ntsa thiab tswj tau muab.
Cov txiaj ntsig no ua rau lub qhov cub pizza nrov heev. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no kuj yog ib qho zoo, vim nws txawv ntawm qhov cub hluav taws kub. Nyob ntawm tus qauv, qhov muaj ntawm qib, lub teb chaws ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, nwsNws txawv ntawm 20,000 txog 260,000 rubles.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov cub, muaj kev tiv thaiv thermal tsawg thiab qhov ua rau pizza hlawv thaum tso ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov cub.
Conveyor cubs
Hauv pizzerias loj lossis hauv lub network ntawm pizzerias, lub qhov cub conveyor tau ua nrov heev. Rau pizza, nws muaj ib lub thawv uas nws yog launched ntawm ib sab tes thiab ntawm qhov tod tes nws twb npaj lawm. Qhov nruab nrab, lub chamber siv qhov kub ntawm 220 ° C. Cov cua kub ntws tau muab faib rau hauv qhov system txiav, tiv thaiv cov pizza los ntawm kev kub hnyiab. Nws yuav siv li 8 feeb los ua noj.
Tsis zoo li ntoo lossis lawj qhov cub, qhov cub siv cov cua sov siv cov cua sov tsis yog cua sov ncaj qha IR.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau cov saw pizzeria, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob hauv cov chaw tsis khoom. Nrog rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tau txais cov khoom lag luam uas sib koom ua ke hauv hom, hom, qhov loj me, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Conveyor ncu ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm txoj haujlwm no, uas koj tsuas yog xav tau kev pab cuam rau txhua yam khoom tshwj xeeb.
Kev faib tawm ntawm qhov cub conveyor
Conveyor qhov cub yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tsim khoom siab. Cov khoom me me tuaj yeem tsim 12 pizzas ib teev, nruab nrab - txog 20 pizzas. Qhov cub loj, raws li, muab rau tib lub sijhawm los ntawm 20 lub tais.
Los ntawm cov khoom noj, zoo li lub qhov cub, lawv yog roj thiab hluav taws xob. Thiab raws li txoj kev ntawm lawv installation -pem teb thiab desktop.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov cub conveyor yog cov cua sov thiab ci, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv, nws qhov loj me, tus nqi siab thiab kev siv hluav taws xob siab yuav tsum raug sau tseg.
Ntawm txhua hom kev paub ntawm qhov cub, ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv conveyor los ntawm pizzaiolo tsis tas yuav muaj kev tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim pizza qhov cub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov qauv hluav taws xob tau suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom siv roj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov cub roj tau suav tias yog kev lag luam ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis yuam kev?
Thaum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov cub. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xaiv nws lub hwj chim kom raug, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev npaj khiav ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas, qhov loj ntawm pizza thiab nws hom, hom kev muag khoom - seb lub pizza puas yuav tau siav rau kev txiav txim los yog muab ncaj qha rau hauv. lub tsev.
Qhov tseem ceeb, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thaum xaiv lub qhov cub pizza, yog pib ua ntej ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim. Rau cov chav kawm kev lag luam, khoom noj ceev, tsis muaj laj thawj rau kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev noj mov zoo, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej siv raws li nws cov chav kawm.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom pizza. Cov khoom siv kub qis yog tsim rau Asmeskas thiab Canadian pizzas. Rau classic Italian pizza, khoom siv yog xaiv nrog cov hom siab, uas yog muab, piv txwv li, los ntawm qhov cub hluav taws kub. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias lawvxav tau kev txawj ntau pizzaiolo. Cov txheej txheem ci hauv qhov cub yog luv luv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, dexterity, muaj peev xwm tuav tau hluav taws thiab kev paub txog lwm yam nuances ntawm pizza ntau lawm.
Ib tug neeg mus kom ze rau kev xaiv ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm. Pizza qhov cub tau ua yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ntau lub tsev noj mov ib txwm nyiam cov tuam txhab Italian, cov uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog Morello Formi, GAM, Frosty, Pizza Group, GGF, Apach, OEM, Sirman, Fimar, Pavesi thiab lwm yam.
Cov kws tshuaj xyuas tau hais tias nws ib txwm zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom siv zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam thoob ntiaj teb paub zoo, ntxiv rau, lub sijhawm sim. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau lub caij nyoog cafes, cov khw noj mov uas muaj pizza hauv lawv cov tais diav, Gam pizza qhov cub yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj. Lub compactness ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hom no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw hauv chav ua noj, nrog rau cov khoom siv ncaj qha rau hauv lub tsev, ci pizza rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov tuam txhab German Mastro, Bartscher, Asmeskas Lincoln, Baker Pride, Turkish SGS, Euro Gastro Star, OZTI, Bartscher ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo.
Own "pizzeria" hauv lub vaj
Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov chaw ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw ua noj sab nraum zoov hauv tsev thiab tsev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua noj kebabs, qhob cij tshiab, ntau yam tais diav hauv lauj kaub thiab, tau kawg, pizza. Txhawm rau tsim ib cheeb tsam zoo li no, lawv mus rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab feem ntau, siv cov lus qhia thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov vev xaib,ua lawv tus kheej pizza cub.
Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog lub qhov cub av nplaum. Txhawm rau tsim nws, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov ntev, xam txhua yam kom meej thiab pib npaj lub hauv paus. Lub cub tawg nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv refractory - adobe, fireclay cib. Lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub vault tuaj yeem pib nrog lub qhov rooj qhib ua los ntawm reclaimed liab cib thiab av nplaum-xuab zeb sib tov. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev rho tawm hauv qhov cub.
Cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom zoo rau kev tsim lub qhov cub av nplaum tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv "Tsim Koj Tus Kheej Lub Ntiaj Teb" los ntawm tus tsim nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej Kiko Denzer.
