Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws thaj av, ces tej zaum koj yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas los txhim kho nws raws li koj tus kheej nyiam. Yuav kom tsev neeg lossis pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv kev nplij siab thaum tsim kho, hloov lub tsev tuaj yeem tsim. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev nyob ib ntus uas zoo li lub tsev me me uas muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tsim
Tsim lub tsev hloov pauv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm, uas txwv rau ob peb hnub, thiab qee zaum siv sijhawm ntev txog ob peb lub hlis. Txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov project, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm. Yog tias lub tsev no tau ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm luv luv, ces muaj lub sijhawm los txuag ntawm kev teeb tsa sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tsis kam lees qhov muaj cov partitions los ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov qhov (sockets).
Rau sheathing, nws tuaj yeem siv cov khoom pheej yig. Yog tias lub tsev hloov pauv tau ua haujlwm ntev, ces qhov project yuav suav nrog chav dej.
Nyob rau hauv paus
Lub hauv paus yog xav tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej, uas nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum thiab ntev sab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2.5 meters. Ua ntej nteg cov ncej, ib lub pob zeb cushion yog pw, uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ntoo. Qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib lub toj, uas yuav tsis suav nrog dej nyab los ntawm nag thiab dej yaj. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum muaj cua daj cua dub ntws tawm.
Khoom siv hloov tsev
Kev tsim tsev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov pawg lossis cov ncej tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub hauv paus. Qhov sib nrug deb ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa yog, qhov kev ntseeg siab ntau dua qhov grillage yuav tsum yog.
Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus kim. Hauv plawv ntawm lub tsev hloov pauv yuav yog ib lub thav duab uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Kev siv cov ces kaum hlau thiab cov channel yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim lub tsev hloov pauv, npaj rau kev siv. Sheathing tuaj yeem ua tiav siv hauv ob sab phlu, profile nplooj ntawv, thaiv tsev lossis siding.
xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev kubthem nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav polystyrene, iav ntaub plaub, thiab kaw cov seams nrog kev tsim ua npuas ncauj. Cov plag tsev yog pw nrog hydro- thiab cov ntaub ntawv kub-insulating. Sab hauv phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog clapboard, hardboard los yog tshwj xeeb panels. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ib ntus tau pom lawm, cov laug cam tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Kev tsim lub tsev hloov pauv pib nrog kev tsim lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog npaj yuav demolished yav tom ntej, ces dismantling lub columnar foundation yuav yooj yim heev. Feem ntau, cinder blocks yog siv, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi qis lossis ua rau nws tus kheej. Los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab, tshem tawm cov fertile txheej. Cov av yog compacted, npog nrog geotextiles, them nrog xuab zeb thiab compacted dua.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus npaj los ntawm kev tso rau hauv cov ces kaum. Ntawm lwm yam, cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum sib nrug ntawm 1.5 meters raws ib puag ncig. Blocks yuav tsum tau waterproofed nrog bituminous mastic los yog ru tsev ntaub. Ces tus ncej ntoo yog tsau rau hauv txoj kev thauj tog rau nkoj.
Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev nyob ruaj ruaj, ces lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab ntau dua. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov fertile txheej tshaj tag nrho saum npoo, nteg geotextiles thiab xuab zeb tsib centimeters tuab, tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog ua tib zoo compacted. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ncej, 50-centimeter pits tau npaj, uas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv cov ces kaum thiabNyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter txhua 1.5 meters. Cov pits yog them nrog geotextiles, ces them nrog 40 centimeters ntawm xuab zeb.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tsim lub tsev hloov pauv nrog koj tus kheej tes ib kauj ruam, hauv xya hnub koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li no nrog kev pab sab nraud. Thawj hnub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib npaj lub hauv paus cib, qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum sib npaug li 30 centimeters. Hauv qhov no, 10 cm yuav muab zais hauv av, thiab qhov seem 20 yuav nce siab saum av. Kev txhawb zog yog tsav mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog 1 meter. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub lag. Qhov no qhia txog qhov xav tau rau thaj chaw khoob hauv qhov chaw, uas, tom qab tso cov tuav, yog nchuav nrog pob zeb.
Yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev hloov pauv nrog koj tus kheej tes (ib kauj ruam dhau los). Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom ua tau li no hauv xya hnub.
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog kev tsim cov hlua qis. Koj tuaj yeem siv rau qhov channel no, uas yog fastened nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Rau fasteners, qhov yog pre-drilled nyob rau hauv cov kev txhawb nqa thiab hlau. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau nteg ntoo tuav ntawm pawg, ces lub taub hau yog them nrog ob txheej ntawm vov tsev, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog bituminous mastic. Cov kab ntoo saum toj no yuav tsum muaj ntu tshwj xeeb, uas yog 100 x 50 millimeters.
Creating a frame
Tus tswv tsevfeem ntau lawv nqa tawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev hloov tsev nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim ib tug ncej. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm kab teeb, uas nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab muaj zog zoo. Tom qab lub transverse thiab longitudinal cav yog nteg. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub thav duab, koj yuav tsum npaj cov kab uas hla ntawm 150 x 100 millimeters. Los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb thiab cov ncej txhawb nqa tau nruab. Lub tom kawg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum. Kev sib txuas txhim khu kev qha yog lav los ntawm kev txiav hauv cov cav, uas cov tuav tau nruab ib qho rau hauv lwm qhov thiab ntxiv dag zog nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Lub lags yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub reinforcing contours. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov vertically nyob thiab txuas cov cav, siv tus kheej tapping screws thiab fab.
Kev ua lub ru tsev ncej
Tsim lub tsev hloov pauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum tau ua ib kauj ruam hauv ntau theem. Ntawm tus tswv tom ntej, lub ru tsev ncej yuav raug tsim. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog ib qho qauv tsim, ces cov tuav nrog ib ntu ntawm 50 x 100 millimeters yuav tsum tau siv. Nyob rau hauv cov kabmob tuav muaj kev txiav qhov twg cov rafters raug ntsia. Fastening yog nqa tawm nrog tib tus kheej tapping screws. Cov rafters yuav tsum ncav cuag ib ncig ntawm lub tsev los ntawm 30 centimeters. Raws li cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ondulin, uas tsis muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse thaum lub sij hawm installation.
Cov qauv ru tsev yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem hydro thiab vapor barrier, nrog rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum lub tsev hloov ua-nws-koj tus kheej tab tom tsim, daim duab pom zooxav txog ua ntej. Lawv yuav tso cai rau koj nkag siab tias tus qauv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov chaw.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib lub crate ntawm ntoo tuav los yog boards yuav muab tso rau ntawm lub rafters, vim ondulin yog ib tug haum lub teeb khoom. Nws cov nplooj ntawv yog overlapped, thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txav los ntawm hauv qab mus. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb fasteners yog siv, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv.
ua haujlwm tiav
Kev tsim kho lub tsev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw muab rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm theem tom ntej. Ua ntej, tus tswv yuav tsum tau nteg lub subfloor, kho cov laug cam nrog ib tug antiseptic. Mineral wool yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm waterproofing. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npog lub hauv pem teb tiav. Thaum nws tau npaj los siv lub tsev hloov mus rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub qhwv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav OSB. Txhawm rau kho cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txhob siv cov ntsia hlau, tab sis tus kheej tapping screws. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug insulating thiab vapor barrier txheej.
Yog tias koj tab tom tsim 6x3 lub tsev hloov pauv nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces, nrog rau kev tsim lub tsev loj, koj yuav tsum xam cov khoom siv kom tiav. Nyob rau sab nrauv phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog, piv txwv li, ib lub tsev thaiv. Thiab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau lub khw thaum ua haujlwm, thiab tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum suav cov khoom siv. Ua li no, thaj tsam ntawm cov phab ntsa yog txiav txim siab, cov lej raug ntxiv, thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav tsum muab faib los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm pob txha board kom tiav.
