Cov tsev siab hauv Yekaterinburg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho niaj hnub. "Vysotsky", "Yekaterinburg-lub nroog" - cov tsev no paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Ural capital, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb. Tsis muaj qhov nthuav yog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho siab hauv lub nroog no.
skyscraper yog dab tsi
Skyscraper (eng. skyscraper - "scrape the sky") yog lub tsev siab siab tsim los rau tib neeg nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov koom haum hauv nws. Tab sis cov lus nug ntawm lub tsev twg muaj cai hu ua skyscraper yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Qee cov neeg ntseeg tias cov no yog cov tsev kov cov huab, txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm qhov chaw, huab cua qis tuaj yeem ntab ntawm qhov siab sib txawv kiag li. Qee cov neeg xav tias lub tsev no siab dua 100, 120, 150, 200 m. Yog tias lub tsev skyscraper siab dua 300 m, nws twb hu ua ultra-high, thiab yog tias nws ncav cuag 600 m, ces mega-siab. Lub tsev siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv UAE yog Burj Khalifa, uas yog 829.8 meters siab!
Yog li, hauv Russia thiab ntiaj teb, yogcoj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb, skyscraper yuav hu ua ib lub tsev siab tshaj 150 m. Los ntawm 35 mus rau 150 m - cov no yog skyscrapers, high-sawv vaj tse. Qhov siab ntawm lub skyscraper yog xam nyob rau hauv ob pawg - qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub xeem pem teb thiab lub siab tshaj plaws point (spire, turret, thiab lwm yam).
Raws li cov skyscrapers ntawm Yekaterinburg, cov duab uas koj yuav pom ntawm no, lawv kev tsim kho hnub no yog vim li cas hauv qab no:
- tus nqi siab ntawm thaj av hauv nroog;
- daim duab ntawm lub nroog Ural - txhawm rau tuav cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb, lub nroog yuav tsum tau txais qhov pom ntawm lub chaw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb;
- muaj cov neeg tsim khoom muaj peev xwm tsim cov tsev siab ruaj khov.
Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov rov qab los - keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho siab hauv Yekaterinburg-Sverdlovsk.
XVIII c. - 1920s: cov tsev siab tshaj hauv nroog
Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, Yekaterinburg yog lub nroog "undersized" heev - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev ntawm 1-2 pem teb, txawm tias peb-zaj dab neeg tsis tshua muaj - lawv suav txog 0.91% ntawm tag nrho. Lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xyoo no tau suav hais tias yog tsib-zaj dab neeg zeb Borchaninov-Pervushin (1906-1908).
Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog, thawj "skyscrapers" ntawm Yekaterinburg nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog cov tsev teev ntuj. Txog xyoo 1774, Catherine's Cathedral (58 m) yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, txog 1886 lub Epiphany Cathedral (66.2 m) yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, thiab txog 1930 - Great Chrysostom Church (77.2 m).
1930-1960: pibKev tsim kho siab hauv Yekaterinburg
In the 1920s kev taw qhia tau coj mus rau kev tsim tsev siab dua hauv Ural peev. Thawj cov tuam tsev yog cov tsev sib koom ua ke, Tsentralnaya Hotel, lub tsev ntawm Sverdlovsk Railway Administration. Lub pioneer skyscraper ntawm lub nroog yog 11-storey tsev nyob ntawm lub tsev ntawm Soviets (1930-1932). Lub tsev no nyob rau hauv lub constructivist ntsuj plig tau tsa nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Lub Peb Hlis 8, 2. Xyoo 1933, 10-storey tsev ntawm lub qub tsev so "Sport" (hnub no yog lub tsev so Iset) kuj tau ua rau thaj tsam ntawm Chekist camp.
Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis xyoo 1931 nws nyob hauv Sverdlovsk tias kev tsim kho ntawm 150-meter skyscraper pib ua ib feem ntawm "Lub Tsev Kev Lag Luam" complex. Tab sis ib qho kev huam yuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm loj - thawj tsib lub tsev ntawm kev tsim kho theem tau raug hluav taws kub nyhiab hauv xyoo 1935. Kev tsim kho tau raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho.
Los ntawm 1940 txog 1960, lub tsev ntawm Rubin cog, lub tsev ntawm Sverdlovsk City Council of People's Deputies tau tsim, qauv tsim ntawm 6-, thiab tom qab ntawd 9-storey vaj tse pib.
1970s-2010s: the era of skyscrapers and skyscrapers
Nyob rau hauv lub seventies nyob rau hauv Sverdlovsk, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd ib lub nroog ntawm ib lab tus tib neeg, kev tsim kho ntawm tiag tiag skyscrapers - 12-16-storey vaj tse - pib. Thawj ob lub tsev kaum rau-zaj dab neeg (1976-1977) tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nyob: st. Yasnaya, 28 thiab 30.
Xyoo 1975, kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm cov qauv ntawm Yekaterinburg-Sverdlovsk skyscraper - 23-storey tsev ntawm Soviets, lossis Tsev Dawb(89-meter tsev). Nws yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv nroog tau ob xyoo lawm. Nyob rau xyoo 2000, Antey, 26-storey tsev nyob Raduzhny, Ekaterina's Ring, Aquamarine tsoo nws cov ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s, kev tsim kho ntawm peb lub tsev siab siab pib ib zaug - Vysotsky skyscraper, Prisms, thiab Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj Revolution tsev nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, 20-25-xyoo txoj kev npaj rau kev txhim kho skyscraper ntawm lub nroog tab tom tsim. Nws suav nrog skyscrapers "Tatishchev", "Iset", "De Gennin", "Ural", koom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam complex "Yekaterinburg City", 33-storey "Demidov Plaza" thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam high-sawv vaj tse. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kub ntxhov nyiaj txiag tiv thaiv kev ua raws li qhov project loj heev - kev tsim kho tau khov rau xyoo 2010, tom qab ntawd kev tsim kho Iset tau rov pib dua. Tab sis kev tsim vaj tsev nyob siab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj - hauv 2012, kev tsim kho ntawm Olimpiysky thaj chaw (38-storey tsev), Opera complex (42-storey tsev) pib.
Nws kwv yees tias txij Lub Ib Hlis 2016, 1066 skyscrapers (tsev tshaj 35 m) tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yekaterinburg. Qhov no tso cai rau lub peev Ural coj 86 qhov chaw hauv qeb ntawm cov nroog siab hauv ntiaj teb.
skyscrapers tshiab hauv Yekaterinburg
Dab tsi skyscrapers muaj nyob rau hauv lub peev Ural? Xav txog hauv lub rooj kaum lub tsev siab tshaj hauv lub nroog tam sim no.
| Npe | siab in meters | Stories | Chaw nyob |
| "Ib" |
206, 5 (los ntawm ru tsev theem) 212, 8 (qib corona) |
52 | St. B. Yeltsin, 6 |
| "Vysotsky" | 188, 3 | 54 | St. Malysheva, 51 |
| "Prisma" (chaw ua lag luam "Sverdlovsk") |
136 (ntawm lub ru tsev) 151 (qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov spire) |
37 | St. Heroes ntawm Russia, 2 |
| LCD "Lub Ob Hlis Revolution" | 139, 6 | 42 | St. Lub Ob Hlis Revolution, 15 |
| "Demidov" |
129,78 (los ntawm ru tsev theem) 134, 92 (qhov siab siab) |
34 | St. Boris Yeltsin, 3/2 |
| LCD "Olympic" ("Champion Park") | 128, 1 | 37 | Kev sib tw st. Schmidt thiab st. Machine-made |
| LCD "Malevich" | 101 | 35 | St. Mayakovsky, 2e |
| Palladium lag luam Center |
84, 5 (ruav qhov siab) 98, 8 (qhov siab tshaj plaws spire) |
20 | St. Khokhryakova, 10 |
| World Trade Center (Panorama Hotel) | 94 | 24 | St. Kuibysheva, 44d |
| Summit Business Center | 93, 85 | 23 | St. Lub Peb Hlis 8, 45a |
Vysotsky skyscraper hauv Yekaterinburg
Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yog 188.3 m. Nws yog theem peb ntawm Antey complex. Txog rau xyoo 2015, 54-storey (suav nrog 6 theem kev) Vysotsky yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv Ural peev. Lub npe raug xaiv nyob rau xyoo 2010 tom qab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw - pawg neeg txiav txim txiav txim siab ntau dua 12 txhiab ntau lub npe.
Lub Vysotsky skyscraper hauv Yekaterinburg (chaw nyob: Malysheva St., 51, ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm Malysheva thiab Krasnoarmeiskaya txoj kev) tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25, 2011 - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab premiere "Vysotsky. Ua tsaug rau koj. ua neej nyob." Tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam legendary thiab kws sau paj huam tau tso cai rau lub tsev los tuav lub npe ntawm lawv cov yawg koob. Niaj hnub no, leej twg tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vladimir Vysotsky nyob rau hauv ob pem teb ntawm lub complex. Tsuas yog ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau ntawm nws cov paj huam tshiab, cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tsev neeg Vysotsky-Vladi, tus kws sau paj huam Mercedes 350 W 116, thiab nws daim duab siv quav ciab.
Ib qhov pom ntawm lub nroog yog qhov qhib kev soj ntsuam ntawm "Vysotsky", qhib rau xyoo 2012.
"Yekaterinburg City": kev muaj tiag thiab tej yaam num
Hnub no qhov siab tshaj plaws skyscraper hauv Yekaterinburg yog "Iset". Koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm lub tsev no hauv qab no. Iset yog ib feem ntawm Ekaterinburg City qhov project, uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav tag nrho. Ntxiv rau lub skyscraper, Hyatt Regency tsev so complex thiab Demidov lub tsev lag luam tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub moj khaum. Kev tsim kho yog npaj yuav ua kom tiav los ntawm 2022Ekaterina Ntauwd, xav tias yuav siab 300 m. Kev tsim kho ntawm chaw ua lag luam, De Gennina, Tatishchev, thiab Ekaterina Boulevard tau raug ncua mus ib txhis.
Lub nroog Ural yog lub nroog uas kev tsim kho cov tsev siab thiab skyscrapers tau nthuav tawm hnub no, raws li lawv hais, ntawm qhov loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv feem ntau tsis yog cov tsev tsim, tab sis complexes nrog lawv tus kheej paub "lub ntsej muag".
