Lub teb chaws cov tsev feem ntau muaj lub qab nthab. Qhov no yog hom ntawm qhov chaw qab nthab. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog, ces nws yuav ua tau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus chav nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias chav tsev no xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog qhov nthuav dav, tab sis kuj muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ua tsaug rau lub ru tsev loj, chav tsev heats sai sai. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - instant txias. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nruab ib chav zoo, pib xyuas seb yuav ua li cas insulate lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm sab hauv.
Lub ntsiab nta
Thaum insulating lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Tib lub sijhawm, chav hauv qab lub ru tsev muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum kho.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias ua ntej insulating lub ru tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv, muab cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- ru tsev configuration. Feem ntau, lub ru tsev yog txawvinclined nto. Nws tsis tshua pom muaj lub ru tsev kab rov tav. Yog li ntawd, lub tshav kub-insulating txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tug inclined dav hlau. Cov nplooj ntawv khov yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nrog cov yob mos koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav.
- Thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Rau vov tsev, ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv hnyav feem ntau yog siv, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej-repellent. Tab sis xws li ib lub ru tsev feem ntau tsis muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev txaus. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo crate. Thiab qhov no muab kev poob kub ntau dua.
- rwb thaiv tsev ntawm gables. Lub qab nthab muaj tsis yog ntawm lub ru tsev xwb. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub frontons. Kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab yuav tsis muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tsim nyog yog tias koj tsis thaiv cov phab ntsa.
- Vapor permeability. Steam condensate nce los ntawm cov chav accumulates nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv rwb thaiv tsev rau lub ru tsev, nco ntsoov xaiv cov khoom uas muaj vapor permeability zoo heev.
- Kev nyab xeeb. Txij li thaum lub qab nthab yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob, ces xaiv cov khoom siv hauv eco. Nws yuav tsum yog non-flammable thiab tag nrho fireproof. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yam khoom koj yuav siv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub thickness ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv kev. Yog li ntawd, ua kom sov los ntawm sab hauv, pib nrog kev kawm txog cov khoom tsim nyog.
Kev lag luam niaj hnub muabqhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov cua sov. Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.
Styrofoam rwb thaiv tsev
Cov khoom siv yog ib qho yooj yim txhais tau tias tso rau ntawm qhov chaw inclined. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate lub ru tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej tes siv ua npuas ncauj, ces tus nqi ntawm xws li kho yuav pheej yig heev. Tom qab tag nrho, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog tus qis.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev no yog:
- qis thermal conductivity;
- lub teeb yuag;
- easy to install.
Attic ua npuas ncauj, txawm tias qhov zoo tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo uas cov khoom siv no muab rau nws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej xaiv lub rhaub, xyuas lawv.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Styrofoam yog:
- tsis txaus vapor permeability;
- Emits tshuaj lom thaum ignited;
- ntxim nyiam nas.
Cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Mineral wool muaj hluavtaws thiab bas alt fibers ua ke nrog pob zeb chips.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- ntawm tus nqi me;
- siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- ib puag ncig phooj ywg;
- lub teeb yuag;
- hluav taws kev nyab xeeb (cov ntaub plaub tsis hlawv);
- siab vapor permeability.
Xav txog qhov twg rwb thaiv tsev los xaiv rau lub qab nthab, ntau tus tswv nyiam cov ntaub plaub. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov nocov khoom sib txawv tsis tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv zoo. Nws yooj yim heev rau mount.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias koj tsis tas yuav siv cov hlua khi. Nws yog txaus los txiav tawm cov phiaj, qhov ntev ntawm 2-3 cm loj dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm rafters. Cov khoom zoo li no yuav haum zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig thiab yuav tsis poob.
Extruded Styrofoam
Nov yog lwm yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv los thaiv lub qab nthab. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tej slabs nrog ib tug ntxeem tau kev ntxhib los mos.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog:
- siab zog;
- moisture resistant;
- zoo thermal conductivity.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov zoo tau piav qhia saum toj no, nthuav dav polystyrene muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- siab flammability;
- airtight;
- muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov co toxins thaum lub sij hawm combustion los yog oxidation (provoked los ntawm tshav kub);
- tus nqi siab.
Tau lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws tsis tshua muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Feem ntau, cov khoom no yog siv rau gables. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm façade. Tom qab tag nrho, nthuav polystyrene tsis nqus dej thiab tsis cia nws dhau.
Kev siv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Qhov no yog cov kua rwb thaiv tsev rau lub qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov chaw yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov khoom no yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau cov ru tsev nrog cov teeb tsa nyuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv zoo li noKev tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab tshwj xeeb installation yuav tsum tau. Tias yog vim li cas polyurethane ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau tau tso siab rau ntiav cov kws tshaj lij. Tau kawg, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm nce ntau zaus.
Tab sis nws yog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj uas tsim cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv uas tsis txhob cia txias dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo zoo li no tsis xav tau cov txheej vapor barrier ntxiv.
Kev siv cov khoom siv ib puag ncig
Hnub no, ntau tus tswv xaiv lub tshuab cua sov uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig. Lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom thaum hlawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv xws li:
- ecowool;
- eco-friendly;
- paj rwb rwb thaiv tsev.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov cua sov no yog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- ua pa;
- siab suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- hypoallergenic;
- zoo huab cua pom.
ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib
Yog li, yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog intricacies ntawm installation kom meej. Txhawm rau kom cov chav nyob tau zoo, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim ib lub ncuav mog qab zib hauv qab lub ru tsev, muaj ob peb txheej.
Cia peb xav txog nws kom meej, pib ntawm sab hauv:
- Drywall. Cov khoom no yuav luag ib txwm siv raudai phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev.
- Vapor barrier txheej. Nws muab condensate qhov hluav taws xob rau sab nraud. Nws raug nquahu kom ua vapor barrier nrog ib daim nyias nyias. Nws yog overlapped (kwv yees li 10 cm), thiab glued on to top nrog nplaum daim kab xev. Lub vapor barrier txheej yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleb lossis qhov khoob.
- Crate. Qhov no yog txheej tom ntej ntawm lub ru tsev pie. Nws ua ntau yam haujlwm ib zaug. Lub crate txhawb cov rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub hauv paus uas lub vapor barrier membrane txuas nrog. Thiab nws yog txheej txheej no uas muab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb heev rau qhov cua hauv qab lub ru tsev.
- rwb thaiv tsev. Nws nyob saum lub crate. Nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig tau npaj tseg, cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lossis ob peb txheej.
- txheej txheej dej. Nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev ntub dej. Lub txheej tseem ceeb txaus. Thaum npaj yuav ua li cas insulate lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv, nco ntsoov nco ntsoov qhov yuav tsum tau rau waterproofing. Yog li koj tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntxov.
- Crate. Cov txheej no yog tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw cua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab waterproofing thiab lub ru tsev. Xws li qhov sib txawv tso cai rau cov dej noo hauv cov dej-repellent daim nyias nyias kom erode. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm condensate evaporation. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov tshwj xeeb yog ua nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kab nqes. Lawv tus nqi nyob ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev. Piv txwv li, lub ru tsev npog nrog cov vuas, corrugated board, xav tau qhov, kwv yees li 25 hli. Thiab rau lub ru tsev nrognrog cov ntaub ntawv tiaj tus, qhov loj ntawm cov qhov no nce mus rau 50 mm.
- Windproof vapor barrier. Nws yog mounted saum lub crate thib ob. Nws tso cai rau koj los muab kev sov so thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev txawm tias cua hlob tshaj plaws. Cov rwb thaiv tsev no tau muab tso rau ntawm ob txhais ceg rafter thiab ua tib zoo nrog cov battens.
- paj npog. Nov yog txheej kawg ntawm lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib.
rwb thaiv tsev technology
Muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tau ua tib zoo kawm seb lub ncuav mog qab zib vov tsev muaj dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha mus ua haujlwm. Yog li, xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov khoom xav tau tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub plaub tsiaj ntxhia. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo li no. Tias yog vim li cas peb yuav txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas kom insulate lub ru tsev attic los ntawm sab hauv nrog ntxhia ntaub plaub.
Kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Kev Npaj. Thaum xub thawj, sim tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Xyuas seb chav tsev puas muaj cua txaus. Khaws cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Lawv yog: lub tshuab ua pa, siv hnab looj tes, tsom iav.
- Kaw cov rafters. Nov yog theem tom ntej ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xyuas seb qhov sib npaug ntawm cov rafters nyob li cas. Txoj haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm kev siv aluminium ntev profile. Nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub rafter ob txhais ceg. Kev teeb tsa kom raug kab teeb yuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho nrog rau qhov profile.
- ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov rafters. Siv qhov ntsuas tsawg kawg 2 qhov sib txawvqhov chaw.
- Kev npaj cov pob zeb hauv av. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm nrog lub rhaub. Ua li no, siv cov kev ntsuas ua ntej, slabs ntawm qhov tsim nyog qhov ntev yog txiav tawm ntawm cov ntxhia wool. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom seem yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 2-3 cm loj dua li qhov koj tau ntsuas. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej qhov chaw zoo ntawm daim hlau nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters thiab tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau kho cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog ntxiv fasteners.
- Txhim kho pob zeb hauv av. Txhawm rau nteg cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog me ntsis compressed thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub niche ntawm cov rafters. Cov ntxhia wool yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub. Yog tias wrinkles los yog npuas daim ntawv, nco ntsoov kom qib cov khoom. Qhov no txuas ntxiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv ntawm tag nrho saum npoo. Qhov chaw uas cov phab ntsa ua ke nrog cov rafter huab yog muab ntim nrog sealant.
- Tau qhov vapor barrier. Thaum tso ib zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb, kho nws nrog stapler (hauv increments ntawm 15-20 cm). Sib tshooj ntawm ib tus neeg tawg, thiab nplaum cov pob qij txha nrog ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Lawv tau nruab nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov ntoo tuav, tuav qhov deb ntawm 40-60 cm. Vertical slats yog tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob rau hauv lawv, lub hauv paus yog kos, uas yuav tom qab ntawd los ua qhov sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nrog zaj duab xis. Cov ncej yog ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nws yog npog nrog ib zaj duab xis.
- rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa tsev. Nws yog lub sij hawm los xav txog frontons. Lawv raug insulated tib yam li lub ru tsev. Ua tib zoo ua haujlwm tawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev. Tam sim no tsim ib lub thav duab hlau uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav txuas nrog. Nruab nrabnrog cov ntsiab lus zoo li no, cov rwb thaiv tsev rov qab tso dua. Los ntawm saum toj no nws raug kaw nrog ib tug hlau profile.
- Kev txhim kho vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Nws yog txuas nrog lub thav duab nrog hluav taws xob daim kab xev thiab kua nplaum. Kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa qhuav tshwm sim nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov khoom siv no, uas yog, qhov tseeb, niaj hnub, txhim kho kev ua tiav ntawm cov npuas dej, ces cov cuab yeej yuav txawv me ntsis. Yog tias koj lub ru tsev tau teeb tsa kom raug, tom qab ntawd muab cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Kev ua cov khoom ntoo. Pib ntawm theem no. Txhua lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom qhib cov chaw zoo li no nrog cov nplaim hluav taws. Nco ntsoov cia lub sijhawm rau cov khoom kom ntub thiab qhuav tag. Moldy los yog lwj cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau hloov.
- Kho cov nplooj ntawv. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib ntawm lub rafters. Txhawm rau khi cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv staples, ces kaum, nyias slats (lawv tau nailed hla lub rafters). Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov cua, tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm 2-5 cm. nthuav polystyrene yog ua tib zoo nteg, tsis txhob ncua deb ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab rafters. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov khoob tau tsim, ces lawv raug kaw nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj lossis cov khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Qee zaum nthuav polystyrene tau muab tso rau hauv ob peb txheej. Thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev yog tag nrho nteg tawm, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho chaw tiaj tus uas tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleb lossislug.
- Kev txhim kho vapor barrier. Rau txheej tom ntej no, ib qho tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis yog siv, uas yuav zoo li perforated los yog foil membrane. Fasten nws nrog stapler, overlapping. Cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb.
- Zoo kawg. Qhov no yog kauj ruam kawg. Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev ntshaw, koj tuaj yeem kho lub chav nrog clapboard, phab ntsa ntub dej, yas lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov no tiav yog mounted ze rau lub vapor barrier txheej. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub crate nyias, muaj cov slats, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv xaiv kom tiav rau nws.
phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias lub ru tsev hauv koj chav tsis ncav cuag hauv pem teb, ces chav tsev yuav tsum muaj sab. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas cov phab ntsa, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj insulate lub ru tsev zoo npaum li cas, lub qab nthab tseem yuav txias. Tau kawg, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntsug yog yooj yim dua li hauv qab lub ru tsev.
Nws yooj yim heev rau insulate cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm yuav luag zoo ib yam li lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj peev xwm insulate lub ru tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, ces txoj hauj lwm no yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem. Yog li, dab tsi algorithm yuav tsum ua raws?
theem ntawm phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa:
- Pib muab cov hlua tshwj xeeb rau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Tam sim no nteg txheej rwb thaiv tsev.
- Ua raws li nws, yuav tsum muaj vapor barrier.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv dej. Rau cov phab ntsa, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau lub ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, pre-ntev cov ntaub ntawv waterproofing tsim nyog.
- Cov nplooj ntawv Fiberboard tuaj yeem siv los ua rwb thaiv tsev rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom zoo li no. Nws txuas zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau.
Zaj lus
Tam sim no, paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Thiab txawm tias koj tsis npaj yuav siv lub qab nthab rau chav nyob, koj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub ru tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev txo tus nqi ntawm cov cua sov hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muab ib tug homely microclimate nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, nws txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov qauv.
