Txhua xyoo, cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov tshuaj tua kab hauv lawv txhais tes. Ntau thiab ntau zaus, kev tsis txaus siab tau hnov los ntawm cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw suburban txog cov kab tsuag uas rhuav tshem ntoo thuv thiab spruce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo coniferous uas tau muab cov cag zoo rau hauv qhov chaw.
Vim li cas kab ntsig noj ntoo thuv thiab spruce?
Qhov tseeb yog peb cov hav zoov muaj kev nyuaj siab. Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws tsev saib xyuas lawv cov phiaj xwm, ntau yam kab mob phem - nplooj ntoos kab, kab kab, aphids, sawflies, spores ntawm cov nceb txaus ntshai loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo - loj heev tsiv los ntawm cov hav zoov nyob ze. Tseeb tiag, niaj hnub no cov hav zoov tsis raug ntxuav, lawv tsis muaj tswv. Txhua qhov chaw thickets thiab windbreaks. Vim li cas thiaj xav tsis thoob thaum koj pom tias txawm nyob ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo kab ntsig noj ib yam dab tsi.
Leej twg noj peb cov ntoo?
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo coniferous tsis yog tsuas yog kab los ntawm txoj siv hav zoov xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov av los yog cogkhoom. Ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev rau ntau tus neeg noj ntoo thiab cov kab mob. Thawj cov tswm ciab xws li tsob ntoo thiab pounce rau nws, zoo li yoov ntawm jam, kom nkag mus rau tsob ntoo lossis gnaw ntawm koob. Tab sis cov kab mob - kab mob provocateurs, raug xa mus rau cov ntoo nrog kev pab los ntawm cua, nag, tib neeg, kab los yog noog.
Ntxhais kab tsuag
Cov kab tsuag no pub rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, inhibiting nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb lossis ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho. Feem ntau, cov kab no yog: leafhoppers, bedbugs, coccids, aphids, gall thiab kab laug sab mites. Caterpillars feem ntau noj koob lossis buds ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo. Lawv hu ua "pine moths". Npauj npaim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov kab nteg lawv cov qe ntawm cov koob qub nyob rau hauv kab, los ntawm cov kab uas tshaib plab tshwm sim txij thaum lub Rau Hli mus txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Feem ntau, cov kab no noj Scots ntoo thuv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem noj spruce thiab cedar.
Lwm yam kab tsuag - "pine cutworm". Txawm hais tias cov kab no tsis nyob rau hauv kab ntsig kab ntev, nws tswj kom "spoil" noticeably. Kab ntsig ntawm kab tsuag, nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo, zoo siab gnaw May tua, noj cov tub ntxhais hluas koob thiab buds, uas ua rau kom qhuav ntawm tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua.
kab ntsig dub ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem xa mus rau "tus npauj ntoo thuv". Cov koob yog braided nrog cobwebs, uas yog vim li cas nws khaws cia rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Tab sis cua tshuab, thiab cov koob poob, yog li ntawd lub crown tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj. Lus me me kab ntsiggnaw tawm round pits ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koob. Qee lub sij hawm nws nyuaj heev los tsim kev kuaj mob, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum nqa cov koob ntawm koj txhais tes.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus?
Yuav ua li cas yog kab ntsig sib nrauj ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo ntawm koj qhov chaw? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tawm tsam Pine npauj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, koj yuav tsum khawb av ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo, vim hais tias kab ntsig pupate hauv av. Ntau yam tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem siv tau, lawv tau muag ntau hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb.
kab ntsig zaum ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo, uas yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm ntoo thuv cutworm, raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom noj. Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim nyob rau hauv uas cov kab nrog fermentation additives yog ntsia ib zaug, thiab nws siv tau rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Nco ntsoov khawb hauv av hauv qab tsob ntoo kom rhuav tshem cov kab xim av pupae. Thaum lub sij hawm tawg, tsob ntoo raug kho nrog tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj tua kab.
Tawm tsam kab ntsig ntawm cov npauj mining, rov kho tsob ntoo nrog kev daws cov kua xab npum pab tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nteg cellophane hauv qab tsob ntoo thiab txhuam cov koob qhuav nrog lub kiv cua, ces hlawv lawv.
