Kho yog tus txheej txheem hloov kho, hloov kho lossis txhim kho ib yam dab tsi, nrog rau kev kho cov yam ntxwv qub ntawm ib qho khoom.
Nyob ntawm qhov khoom, hom kev kho yuav txawv.
Ntau yam kev kho ua haujlwm hauv chav tsev
hom kev kho twg muaj thiab txawv li cas? Cia peb sim nkag siab qhov teeb meem no. Hais txog ntim, kho tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj, loj thiab txhim kho.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Qhov no suav nrog kev kho dua tshiab uas txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom ntawm chav tsev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim chav tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov me me ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tau.
Qhov no yog hom kev kho uas yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws cov nqi kuj tseem tsawg. Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm:
- dismantling;
- putty;
- wallpapering;
- painting;
- puag pem teb;
- kho cov khoom siv huv huv.
Renovation of apartments
rau qhov nohom kev ua haujlwm yog siv rau thaum tsim nyog txhawm rau tshem tawm lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev, yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chav tsev.
Chav tsev kho dua tshiab hom haujlwm muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- pem teb screed;
- replacement doors;
- wiring;
- pab piping;
- hloov khoom siv kav dej.
Txhim kho tsev tsev kho kom zoo
Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog kev kho kom zoo, uas siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Nws tseem hu ua European-zoo kho.
Hom kev ua haujlwm:
- theem hauv pem teb hauv qab qib;
- txhim kho plastering, pleev xim peb txheej;
- txhim kho lub qab nthab plinths;
- pem teb screed;
- ua haujlwm parquet;
- hloov cov cua sov radiators;
- txhim kho ntawm "sov pem teb" system;
- txhim kho cov lim dej;
- kos ib qhov project tsim;
- muas thiab txhim kho rooj tog.
Yog tias peb cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho cov haujlwm yuav txawv.
Kev kho mob
Cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm, thiab lawv suav nrog kev hloov lossis kho nws cov khoom thiab cov khoom.
Raws li cov qauv tsim muaj nyob hauv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb no, nrog rau nyob ntawm hom thiab kev ua haujlwm, kev kho tam sim no tuaj yeem yog thawj lossis thib ob. Cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua yog tswj hwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho ntawm lub khw hluav taws xob.
kho tam sim no suav nrog hloov qhov chaw thiab cov khoom sib dhos, muab cov ntaub thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv corrosion, kho cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv, saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsuas.
Txoj kev kho tsis tu ncua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog ua raws li cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb.
Kev hloov pauv
Kho, uas yog ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev pabcuam thiab ua tiav cov khoom siv tsis raug nrog kev hloov lossis rov ua haujlwm ntawm nws ntau yam, suav nrog cov hauv paus. Lub hauv paus yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thiaj li yuav sib sau ua ke thiab nruab lwm yam khoom ntawm nws. Hom kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum ua rau tsawg kawg 80% rov qab los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv lub neej piv rau tshiab.
Kev kho dua tshiab suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- tag nrho cov khoom hnav thiab cov khoom sib dhos tau hloov lossis kho dua tshiab;
- rwb thaiv tsev thiab hauv ob sab yuav hloov;
- khoom siv tau ua kom zoo thiab nruab nrab;
- khoom ntsuas kev ua tiav.
Yuav kom kev kho dua kom raug, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam txhab rau txhua yam khoom siv.
Ntau yam kev saib xyuas
Kev kho thiab hom kev kho mob cuam tshuam nrog lub tsheb tau ua raws li kev npaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias rau txhua lub tsheb ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev saib xyuas, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. lub luag haujlwm tseem ceebkev saib xyuas yog los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsis ua haujlwm, tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw thaum mus ncig, tshem tawm sai sai tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab raws li ib txwm muaj.
Kev kho yog ua raws li kev tiv thaiv thaum cov khoom siv nce thiab khiav.
Thaum cov cuab yeej ua tsis tiav, rov kho nws yog hu ua kho.
Failure - tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib ntus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
Txhua lwm yam kev hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsheb thiab lawv cov khoom raug suav tias ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Kev tu muaj xws li kev ua haujlwm ntxuav, tswj thiab kuaj xyuas, kev ua haujlwm nrawm, lubrication, refueling, kho thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm uas feem ntau ua tsis tau ua ntej ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab.
Raws li cov qauv kev saib xyuas uas twb muaj lawm, hom kev tu thiab kho yog raws li hauv qab no:
- kho txhua hnub;
- thawj;
- second;
kev saib xyuas txhua hnub suav nrog kev ntxuav, ntxuav thiab saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsheb, kom kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog. Nws yog nqa tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub tsheb thiab ua ntej pib hnub ua haujlwm.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub, kev saib xyuas thawj zaug suav nrog qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov fasteners, lubrication thiab kev hloov kho uas tsis tas yuav tshem tawmunits thiab khoom siv ntawm lub tsheb.
Kev saib xyuas thib ob, ntxiv rau cov haujlwm uas suav nrog TO-1, suav nrog kev kuaj mob, kev tswj hwm thiab kev hloov kho, loj hauv ntim thiab xav tau ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsheb. Ntau cov cuab yeej raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab thiab tswj ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
Lub tsheb raug kho raws caij nyoog ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov ntawm lub caij nyoog. Feem ntau nws yog ua ke nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nrog TO-2. Rau kev txij nkawm raws caij nyoog, kev khiav dej num rau kev tso dej txias, hloov cov roj thiab cov roj lubricants kom tsim nyog rau lub caij yuav los, kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov roj hluav taws xob yog qhov raug. Lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no SS yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib thiab cua sov hauv lub tsheb cab ntawm lub tsheb.
Lub sijhawm tu lub tsheb yog raws li mais thiab txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb.
Vim nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj, cov kev kho kev kho no txawv: tam sim no thiab peev.
Ntau yam kho cov cuab tam ruaj
Cov cuab tam yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv qhov zoo, vim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lawv nyiam hnav thiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav.
Lub cuab yeej rau kev tswj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm OS khoom yog nws cov kev tshuaj xyuas.
Yog tias, raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kev ua txhaum ntawm nws cov txheej txheem raug kuaj pom, cov khoom tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm kev kho, nrog rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab lossisModernization.
Ob hom kev ua haujlwm kawg yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov lawv tuaj yeem nce tus nqi pib ntawm cov khoom thiab hloov nws cov yam ntxwv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv.
kho yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov hnav tawm nrog cov tshiab yam tsis tau hloov cov haujlwm ntawm cov khoom. Muaj ntau hom kev kho tam sim no thiab peev.
Hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau nyuaj rau cov koom haum los txiav txim siab seb hom haujlwm twg tau ua tiav, yog li cia peb saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus no.
Raws li txoj cai, yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tsawg dua ib xyoos, ces qhov kev kho no hu ua tam sim no. Nrog ntau zaus, peb tuaj yeem tham txog peev.
Kev kho yog ua tsis tu ncua raws li lub sijhawm npaj los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv tsev.
Txhim kho cov khoom muaj nqis ruaj khov
Qhov no yog hom kev kho vaj tse nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov zaus ntawm nws qhov kev siv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws feem ntau ua ib zaug ob peb xyoos, thiab feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev heev.
Feem ntau, thaum lub sijhawm kho dua, cov khoom raug rhuav tshem tag nrho nrog kev hloov cov khoom hnav thiab cov txheej txheem nrog cov tshiab. Yog tias hom kev ua haujlwm no tau ua tiav rau cov tsev, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog ua kom tiav kev hloov ntawm cov qauv ruaj khov xws li cov hauv paus. Kev kho dua tshiab feem ntau ua tiav nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg cog lus, vim tias lawv qhov kev siv yuav tsum muaj kev tshaj lij.
Viewsoverhaul of industrial buildings:
- complex, suav nrog tag nrho lub tsev;
- xaiv, thaum kho tus kheej cov qauv.
