Pear Lada yog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws

Cov txheej txheem:

Pear Lada yog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws
Pear Lada yog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws

Video: Pear Lada yog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws

Video: Pear Lada yog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws
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Anonim

Pear Lada yog ntau yam uas tau los ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm Moscow Agricultural Academy muaj npe tom qab K. A. Timiryazev. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm ntau yam yog S. T. Chizhov thiab S. P. Potapov, lawv hla pears Olga thiab Lesnaya zoo nraug.

Pear Lada hauv xyoo 1993 tau suav nrog hauv Xeev Sau Npe. Nws raug pom zoo kom loj hlob nws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, ntawm Volga, hauv Central thiab Central Black Earth cheeb tsam.

txiv pear fret
txiv pear fret

Pear Lada, piav qhia

Cov ntoo muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov siab txog li 10 m. Lawv loj hlob mus txog 25 cm hauv qhov siab ib xyoos, thiab ntxiv 15 cm dav. cone-puab. Cov xim ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ci liab. Mixed hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov tua yog cov tuab tuab thiab pubescence, lawv ntev ntev thiab nkhaus me ntsis, sib npaug hauv ntu ntu. Xim av. Tsob ntoo - nrog cone-shaped buds ntawm tsaus xim av xim. Pear nplooj ntawm nruab nrab tuab, me ntsis nkhaus, oblong, elastic, du, lub teeb ntsuab, qee zaum nrog daj tint. Nplooj nplooj yog serrated. Qhov ntev ntawm lub petiole yog luv, stipules yuav poob thaum ntxov.

Pear Lada muajkhob-puab, nruab nrab-loj dawb paj, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv cov xim hloov mus rau dawb-liab. Lub inflorescence yog racemose thiab muaj txog li 7 paj.

pear fret piav qhia
pear fret piav qhia

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab - qhov no yog 100-120 g. Cov xim ntawm pears yog lub teeb daj, lub teeb liab liab yog ua tau. Sab hauv yog kev sib tw, daj-dawb, muaj kua, nplua-grained, aromatic qab zib thiab qaub pulp. Cov duab yog obovate nrog ib tug du nto. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nyias daim tawv nqaij nrog inconspicuous dots. Pear Lada qab heev.

Ib rustiness ilv tuaj yeem pom ntawm tus stalk. Nws tus kheej yog nruab nrab thickness thiab luv. Tsis muaj funnel, thiab lub khob qhib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tsawg dua 5 cov noob xim av.

Hau

Lada ntau yam txiv pear pib txi txiv tom qab 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Ib tsob ntoo hluas muaj peev xwm tsim tau qoob loo txhua xyoo, tab sis ib tsob ntoo loj hlob zoo siab rau cov neeg ua teb txhua lub sijhawm. Nws muaj peev xwm tau txais txog li 50 kg ntawm pears los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli.

Pear Lada, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tsuas yog hnov zoo, yog lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov thiab ntxov ripening ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv chav nrog xoom kub rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2 lub hlis. Pears los ntawm cov ntoo yuav luag tsis crumble thiab muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo heev. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, lawv poob nws thaum thauj.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo ntawm Lada pear:

• Cov nroj tsuag tiv taus cov kab mob thiab qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig.

• Pib txi txiv sai sai.

• Tsis yogntshai te.

• Muab qoob loo loj.

• Lub pear yog universal siv (nws yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv tais diav, boiled compotes, jams, qhuav).

Luag

pear fret xyuas
pear fret xyuas

Lub sijhawm zoo los cog Lada pear yog caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem sim ua qhov no thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg, thaum tsis muaj frosts. Seedlings uas muaj hnub nyoog 1-2 xyoos yog zoo haum rau cog. Thaum muas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas ib tsob ntoo hluas. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Lada ntoo yog ubiquitous, raws li lawv pib cag zoo. Chernozem, grey hav zoov av, loam - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias cov av tsis fertile, ces niaj zaus thov cov ntxhia chiv yuav pab tau.

Cov ntau yam nyiam qhov muaj cov dej noo txaus, ziab tawm ntawm cov av tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau watered abundantly, tab sis tsis ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum muaj ib tug nquag kev loj hlob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau cov ntoo nrog cov sib tov tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub Peb Hlis, Lada tau txiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov ceg qub thiab txiav cov seem uas seem. Pruning muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov buds tshiab thiab muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj.

Zoo kawg, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Lada pear yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cog!

Pom zoo: