Paj cornflower: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, loj hlob nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Paj cornflower: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, loj hlob nta
Paj cornflower: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, loj hlob nta

Video: Paj cornflower: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, loj hlob nta

Video: Paj cornflower: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, loj hlob nta
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Perennial cornflower paj yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv vaj. Cov nroj tsuag yooj yim-rau-kev saib xyuas no yuav ua tiav koj lub txaj paj yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog kev saib xyuas thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm cornflowers, qhia cov lus qhia txog kev tswj kab tsuag thiab qhia txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj npe. Tseeb tiag, txawm hais tias qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg dav dav, muaj qee qhov nuances uas tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab thaum loj hlob cov paj no.

Kev piav qhia

paj cornflower
paj cornflower

Cornflowers yog paj ci heev nrog ntau yam xim muaj kua uas adorn tsis tau tsuas yog teb, tab sis kuj vaj thaj av. Txog rau tam sim no, txog 600 ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no paub. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov paj paj paj hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia thiab Asmeskas. Ntxiv rau cov classic xiav thiab xiav ntxoov, muaj paj yeeb, burgundy thiab daj cornflowers. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag neeg laus txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 100 centimeters, nyob ntawm nws ntau yam. Loj inflorescences npog ncaj ncaj stems strewnCov nplooj ntsuab me me, uas tuaj yeem ua tag nrho lossis txiav tawm.

Muaj zog heev inflorescences, muaj cov duab kheej kheej, muaj cov paj tubular thiab funnel-puab paj. Lub hauv paus system ntawm lub paj yog pas nrig-puab nrog me ntsis branching. Cov noob qoob loo oblong muaj txog 300 noob.

Xaiv qhov chaw thiab av rau cog

Kev xaiv av
Kev xaiv av

Pob kws paj yog cov nroj tsuag photophilous heev. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau lawv tsaws, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau ib tug tiaj tus cheeb tsam uas yuav illuminated los ntawm lub hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cog cornflowers dhau densely kom tsis txhob shading ntau dhau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Thaum tsim cov paj, cov paj ntoo tau cog rau hauv pem hauv ntej kom cov nroj tsuag siab tsis tuaj yeem npog lawv. Tsuas yog ntau yam ntawm cov paj no uas zam lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo yog Mos Cornflower.

Cov av rau cog cornflowers yuav tsum yog lub teeb, xoob thiab loamy. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam muaj high acidity, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib me me ntawm ntoo tshauv rau nws. Qee cov xuab zeb thiab sawdust tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv av kom cov dej ntws zoo dua.

Cornflower noob
Cornflower noob

Cov neeg ua teb feem ntau siv txoj kev loj hlob cornflower los ntawm cov noob. Txawm hais tias siv lub zog thiab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm txoj kev no, nws tseem yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ua pov thawj:

  • Cov noob tau sown tam sim ntawd hauv av qhib, ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem cog tuaj yeem pib twb nyob rau hauvkawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab sowing, thawj zaug yuav pib tshwm.
  • Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo yog kev hwm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov paj yav tom ntej - nws yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 30 centimeters. Kev cog ntau zaus yog fraught nrog tsis muaj cov as-ham rau txhua Bush, uas ua rau thinning ntawm stems thiab faded buds uas yuav tsis ncav cuag qhov loj me. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog siv tau rau txhua xyoo, rau perennials, noob tau sown thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
  • Cov av ua ntej cog paj cornflowers txaus kom yooj yim loosen. Fertilization tsis tas yuav tsum nyob rau theem no.
  • Cov noob tau sown tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov chaw uas tau npaj cog qoob loo ntxiv, vim tias lub paj no tsis xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob.
  • Koj tsis tas yuav faus cov noob yog tias nws tsis yog Fischer cornflower ntau yam.
  • Tom qab cov tsos ntawm thawj sprouts, tsuas yog lawv thinning yog tso cai nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov tsis muaj zog thiab tsim zoo bushes.

Txoj kev saib xyuas

paj cornflower
paj cornflower

Pob kws paj tsis zam dhau qhov dej noo hauv av, thiab yog li ntawd lawv xav tau dej tsuas yog thaum huab cua kub thiab qhuav. Ntawm qhov kub thiab txias qee zaus, dej nag yuav txaus rau lawv. Weeding bushes yog qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog thaum pib, thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog me ntsis. Thiab sai li sai tau thaum nws loj hlob thiab muaj zog, nws twb muaj peev xwm poob tawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm yuav luag txhua yam nroj tsuag.

Txoj av ib ncig ntawm cov paj ntawm cornflowers yuav tsum tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug.

Cov kev ntsuas saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yooj yimncua nws lub neej thiab muab lub sij hawm ntev flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, cornflowers yog Frost-resistant nroj tsuag, uas tso cai rau lawv kom loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv hnyav huab cua. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, bushes tsis tuag nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm daus thiab tsis xav tau chaw nkaum ntxiv. Perennial nroj tsuag nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo tuaj yeem loj hlob tau 8-10 xyoo.

Cornflower chiv
Cornflower chiv

Fertilization pab ncua lub sij hawm flowering ntawm cornflowers. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau pub lawv tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hlis. Yeej, rau cov hom phiaj no, siv crystallin thiab nitroammophoska. Koj tuaj yeem fertilize cov av nrog lwm cov universal tebchaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ntau tshaj qhov ntau npaum li cas (tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 grams ib square meter), vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau yellowing ntawm nplooj lossis txawm tias tag nrho cov paj tuag.

Pruning flowering nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog muab lawv ib tug zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis kuj mus rau ncua sij hawm flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txiav rau lub sijhawm yuav ua rau nws tus kheej-sowing, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov tsos ntawm flowering Bush. Ntawm ob txoj kev trimming (qis thiab siab), nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau thawj. Nrog siab pruning, qia yog txiav nyob rau hauv inflorescence, nrog qis pruning, qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav tsis ntau tshaj 10 centimeters. Tab sis nrog qis pruning, lub hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem pom sparse.

Tshuaj kab mob

Pob kws paj yog cov neeg nyiam cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog vim tsis muaj kev txwv nruj rau lawv cov qoob loo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev nthuav tawm, tab sis kuj yog vim lawv tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob. Tab sis vim kev saib xyuas tsis raug lossisdej dhau lawm lawv tseem tuaj yeem tsim fusarium.

Koj tuaj yeem paub nws los ntawm qhov muaj xim av ntawm nplooj. Txau nrog tshuaj "Fundazol" los yog kev daws ntawm mullein yuav pab tiv nrog nws. Koj tuaj yeem nchuav cornflower nplooj nrog tshauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj "Topsin" pab los ntawm cov kab mob fungal no. Ntxiv mus, tsis tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tau ua tiav, tab sis kuj yog cov av nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Yog hais tias rov kis tau dua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tshem cov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los kho lawv dua.

Kev sib faib los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem

Kev faib cov hav txwv yeem
Kev faib cov hav txwv yeem

Cornflowers - paj uas tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis yog los ntawm cov noob, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev faib cov neeg laus Bush. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, uas yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm flowering:

  1. Txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab loj tshaj plaws yog khawb, co tawm hauv av thiab ntxuav cov cag zoo.
  2. Cia li tua ntxiv.
  3. Sab sab yog cais tawm ntawm tsob ntoo nrog rab riam ntse lossis shovel, yog tias nws muaj tsawg kawg 3 lub noob qoob loo.
  4. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib cais yog hloov mus rau hauv lub qhov npaj, qhov qis pruning yog nqa tawm thiab watered ntau zaus thaum lub hli.
  5. Txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo yav tom ntej, lub hauv paus system raug tso tseg. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tom qab cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10 centimeters.

Yog saib xyuas kom zoo, tsob ntoo zoo li no pib tawg rau xyoo tom ntej.

pob kws hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim

Cornflowers nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cornflowers nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nrog nws lub ntsej muag ci thiabNtau hom ntawm cornflowers, ntau tus neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes feem ntau siv lawv los kho cov phiaj xwm vaj. Cov paj no zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov compositions thiab raws li ib tug ywj siab Bush. Cornflower paj zoo li lub teeb ci ntawm cov nyom. Lawv ua ke zoo nrog calendula thiab poppy, tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb heev.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cornflowers tau lub teb chaws paj ntawm Estonia rau txog 50 xyoo. Lawv kuj tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg German - qee cov neeg txawm hu cov pob kws "German paj".

Pom zoo: