Kev tsim lub qhov cub rau hluav taws hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, tsis muaj kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, yog qhov tseeb tiag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj peev xwm xaiv cov khoom siv, tus cwj pwm hnyav rau kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog uas qhov hluav taws kub yuav nyob. Cia peb kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub qhov cub nrog koj txhais tes.
Xaiv qhov chaw tso lub hearth
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Ntawm no nws raug pom zoo kom ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Lub tshuab hluav taws kub yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov tsev, ntoo, chaw nres tsheb, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Nws yog ntshaw tias nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw xaiv rau qhov hluav taws kub, muaj ib lub cib, pob zeb, pob zeb, hlau los yog lwm yam laj kab uas tsis yog-combustible. Hauv qhov no, lub xaib yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov thee ya mus rau sab.
- Qhov chaw rau lub hearth yuav tsum tiaj tus. Txwv tsis pub, qhov hluav taws kub yuav dej nyab thaum los nag.
- Nws raug pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm thaj chaw dawb. Yog hais tias lub hearth rau hluav taws yog npaj yuav muab tso rauib daim phiaj me me, qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsis yooj yim heev.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub siab puv puv hauv lub tebchaws, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- cement;
- refractory cib;
- pob zeb tiaj tus;
- shovel;
- daim kab xev ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov tsim nyog;
- pob zeb lossis pebbles;
- pegs thiab hlua;
- tws.
Stone Hearth
Yuav ua kom lub qhov cub rau hluav taws los ntawm lub pob zeb nrog koj tus kheej tes, ib tug ntoo peg nrog hlua yog daig rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw npaj rau tso hluav taws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug yooj yim ntaus ntawv, kos lub voj voog. Tom ntej no, lawv pib tsim kwj deg, qhov tob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 20-100 cm.
Cia li npaj cov cement mortar. Cov kwj deg yog ntim nrog cov sib tov yuav luag tag, tawm hauv 3-5 cm mus rau lub brim. Cov khoom siv ntxiv yog muab tso rau hauv cov cement thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov cement yog leveled.
Thaum cov khoom tsis khov, lub neej yav tom ntej rau hluav taws yog ib puag ncig ntawm pob zeb tiaj tus hauv lub voj voog. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug trowel, qhov khoob ntawm lub pob zeb yog ntim nrog cov cement mortar. Cov khoom seem seem raug tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej.
Ntxiv thiab, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv hluav taws los ntawm kev ya raws huab cua los nag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua lub hau npog rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm cov ntawv hlau lossis ua ib qho yooj yim siab canopy los ntawm tarpaulin.
Brick Hearth
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj daws yog los tsim lub hearthrau qhov hluav taws kub ua los ntawm cib. Ua li no, ib puag ncig recess yog npaj rau hauv av, qhov siab uas sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lub cib. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub npaj yog lined nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub qhov cub rau lub qhov cub yuav tsum pib me ntsis wider tshaj qhov xav tau txoj kab uas hla. Tom qab tag nrho, cib kuj yuav nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Cov npoo ntawm qhov cub tuaj yeem muab tso nrog cov paving slabs lossis tib seem ntawm cib. Qhov dav, txawm tias tus ncej ntawm lub hearth yuav ua lub platform yooj yim rau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws rooj tog, qhov twg tsev neeg yuav yooj yim haum.
Metal Hearth
Lub qhov hluav taws kub nrog cov phab ntsa hlau yog qhov kev xaiv khib nyiab tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv nyiaj, kev siv zog thiab sijhawm. Yuav pib nrog, lub qhov dej yog khawb mus rau qhov xav tau qhov tob. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw so kom zoo txawm tias.
Ib daim ntawm corrugated steel tuaj yeem siv los ua tus ncej rau qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv folded yuav tsum kwv yees li qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw npaj nrog qee qhov nyiaj pub dawb. Thaum folded cov khoom rau hauv ib lub nplhaib, cov npoo ntawm ntu yog fastened nrog screws los yog bolted pob qij txha. Thaum kawg, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov av thiab cov ntawv hlau yog them nrog xuab zeb lossis pob zeb zoo.
Thaum npaj ua ib lub qhov cub rau ntawm tus kheej, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus rau qhov hluav taws kub yav tom ntej. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua cov qauv hauv av. Ib tug zoo lub hauv paus rau xws li ib tug hearth yuav ib tug reinforced pob zeb paj ntxhais los yog lub voj voog rauzoo. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov khoom rau hauv av lossis tso cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb refractory hauv av ua ntej, uas yuav ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev txhim kho cov qauv.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis tas yuav nteg tawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nrog cib, vuas, thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tshem tawm qhov chaw ua ntej thiab nruab ib lub thawv uas tsim nyog rau cov pob zeb ua ke ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub hearth
Tom qab lub hearth rau hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub tsev yog tag nrho nteg tawm ntawm koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm lub finishing ntawm cov qauv. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog sprinkled nrog pebbles los yog gravel. Cov nroj tsuag tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 2-3 meters. Cov kev txiav txim siab no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws kub.
Tiv thaiv lub pob zeb, cib lossis pobzeb hauv ob sab phlu los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, yog tias muab rau hauv txoj kev npaj, siv lub sealant rau nws. Nws kuj tso cai rau cov cement kom tswj nws txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab tsis poob los yog tawg hauv lub hnub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Ib qho kev nyuaj siab me me ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 8-10 cm yog khawb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hearth, Geotextiles yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, on to top ntawm cov tib gravel yog poured. Qee cov tswv tsev tsis nyiam cov pob zeb me me uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv khau. Yog li ntawd, lwm qhov, cov khoom siv denser tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm geotextiles, uas nws yuav yooj yim rau tso cov rooj zaum, rooj, rooj zaum,lwm yam.
