Nyob hauv ib lub tsev, tsis yog tsuas yog coziness, kev nplij siab ntawm kev nyob thiab cov kav dej loj yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub tsev. Txhua leej txhua tus koom nrog "kev kho kom zoo nkauj": ib tug neeg khaws cov ntxhw, ib tug neeg dai phab ntsa nrog cov duab, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov duab kos duab, ib tus neeg muaj kev lom zem nrog paj ntaub lossis hlawv tawm - nws nyob ntawm seb leej twg xav txog kev zoo nkauj hauv lawv lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev xaiv los hloov kho stucco molding rau phab ntsa los rau hauv siab rau ntau tus, txawm tias lawv muaj qhov sib txawv heev. Rau stucco trinkets thiab ntxiv yog qhov sib txawv heev, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis xav tau tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem txaus siab txawm tias tsis zoo nkauj heev.
Qhov twg cov ntsiab lus yuav tsim nyog
Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv stucco (ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab), koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb nws puas yuav ua ke nrog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm koj lub tsev. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, hom tiav no yog tsim nyog thaum xaiv ib qho classic style, gothic, niaj hnub, teb chaws Ottoman, romanticism los yog baroque. Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov qauv no uas ib zaug siv stucco molding ntawm phab ntsa hauv ntau qhov ntau, thiab tsis muaj. Nws pom meej meej tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob hauv kev tsim qauv yooj yim, xws li kev tsim qauv tuaj yeem siv tau. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, qab nthab moldings paub rau txhua leej txhua tus (skirting boards, cornices - lawv hu ua txawv) yog ib tug niaj hnub imitation ntawm stucco cov ntsiab lus.
Nyob zoo ib yam khoom dai
Nco ntsoov tias stucco molding tau siv rau sab hauv ntau pua xyoo thiab tseem tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom mob siab rau qhov kev pom dav dav ntawm chav tsev uas koj npaj yuav tso nws, thiab ua tiav cov ntsiab lus stucco rau hauv "lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig koj". Thiab rau qhov no, nws yuav zoo yog tias koj paub zoo li cas kho kom zoo nkauj koj tuaj yeem muab koj lub tsev nrog.
Cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog cornices thiab moldings. Lawv tau sib xws nrog yuav luag txhua qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog qab nthab rosettes tsim los rau thav duab fixtures. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov chandelier thiab lub qhov (socket): lub teeb pom kev niaj hnub ua hauv lub teeb hauv lub lush thiab artsy stucco keeb yuav zoo li ruam. Kem ntawm ntau hom, suav nrog pilasters, yog siv me me hauv cov tsev hauv nroog - tsis muaj chaw txaus rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, rau framing niches los yog qhov rooj, me me versions ntawm xws li stucco molding tej zaum yuav tsim nyog heev. Kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm garlands, medallions thiab intertwined ribbons yog ua ke nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov qauv tsim - tsuas yog "hnyav" cov lus qhia txais xws stucco molding rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Thawj zaug,Lawm, plaster moldings tau ua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pob zeb mos thiab alabaster tau siv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam niaj hnub no tseem muab lwm qhov chaw, uas feem ntau yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog thiab uas muaj qhov zoo tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov classics, tab sis kuj muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, stucco molding rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, fiberglass lossis polystyrene. Piv txwv li, tib yam dav siv qab nthab plinths feem ntau ua npuas ncauj. Yam khoom twg xaiv nyob ntawm koj thiab cov dej num.
Gypsum: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cia peb pib nrog cov classics. Yog tias koj xaiv gypsum ua lub hauv paus, ces koj tsis zoo li yuav ua tiav hauv stucco molding ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes - koj tseem xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo los ua haujlwm nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj chav tsev raws li cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb (tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, koj tau tig mus rau lub rooj cob qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab tsis txaus siab rau lub Hoobkas blanks). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tib gypsum yog cov khoom siv zoo heev. Yog tias koj lub tsev nyob ze ntawm tus dej, hiav txwv lossis pas dej (uas yog, cov av noo hauv chav siab), lossis qhov cua hauv chav tsev tsis yog raws li tus qauv, ces cov ntsiab lus gypsum yuav tsis kav ntev. Lwm qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tsis txhais tau tias kev nqis peev me me ntawm cov nyiaj - cov khoom siv yog pheej yig, tab sis ua haujlwm nrog nws tau them nyiaj ntau heev.
Polystyrene: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Los ntawm cov chaw niaj hnub no, qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plawskhoom. Styrofoam, feem ntau, yog kev ywj pheej heev, tus so yog kim dua los tsim. Qhov kom zoo dua yog tias cov ntsiab lus polystyrene tsis xav tau kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb - nws yog txaus los muab lawv rau saum npoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau muab khi ua ntu zus. Thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem xav tau kev tu tsis tu ncua. Tab sis qhov kom zoo dua yog muaj peev xwm sib txawv xim - txawm tias tus me nyuam tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo, thiab polystyrene nto yooj yim absorbs xim.
xaiv yeem polyurethane
Ib qho kev txwv ntau dua tuaj yeem siv tau xws li stucco molding rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov khoom no yog kim dua li polystyrene. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov ruaj khov heev thiab tsis tas yuav kho thiab hloov kho tsis tu ncua. Ntxiv mus, kev saib xyuas ntawm xws li ib tug décor yog heev yooj yim: so nws nrog ib tug damp daim ntaub - thiab nws yog dawb. Cov dej noo tsis ua mob rau cov khoom siv polyurethane. Kev tiv thaiv dej tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj uas stucco molding los ntawm cov khoom siv no tau teeb tsa hauv cov pas dej, thiab txawm nyob hauv saunas. Kev poob siab kuj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tawg, yog li ib zaug, txawm tias loj, nyiaj txiag peev them sai sai.
Stucco ntawm phab ntsa (cov duab ntawm cov kev xaiv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) tuaj yeem xaj hauv lub rooj cob qhia, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nrog cov ntawv npaj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv - lawv tau muag hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse, thiab koj txoj haujlwm tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau lawv hauv cov chaw xaiv. Tus txheej txheem ntawm fastening nyob ntawm seb cov khoom uas nws yog ua.kho kom zoo nkauj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm me ntsis thiab ua kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb rau koj chav tsev. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog siv plaster. Txij li tsis yog txhua tus paub txog kev kos duab ntawm sculpting, nws yog qhov zoo los siv cov ntawv. Cov gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog nrog fiber ntau. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nchuav rau hauv cov ntawv xaiv thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw qhuav qhov chaw qhov kub thiab av noo tsis tu ncua - qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si yuav ua rau kom qhuav tsis sib xws, vim tias cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab lub workpiece nws tus kheej yuav tawg thiab tsis ntseeg. Yog hais tias gypsum ntsiab yog loj txaus, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog ib tug mesh. Thaum cov workpieces qhuav tawm thoob plaws lub ntim, lawv polished, tshem tawm tag nrho cov roughness thiab me imperfections. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem gild lub stucco molding nrog tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tab sis ceev faj: qhov kev ua tiav no zoo heev, thiab yog tias nws tsis haum zoo nrog rau sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xaub rau hauv kitsch lossis gypsy.
