Grapes Anyuta. Kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, luam tawm

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Grapes Anyuta. Kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, luam tawm
Grapes Anyuta. Kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, luam tawm

Video: Grapes Anyuta. Kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, luam tawm

Video: Grapes Anyuta. Kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, luam tawm
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Grapes yog ib qho khoom plig zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas xwm tau muab rau tib neeg. Cov berries ntawm no nroj tsuag yog heev muaj kua thiab qab zib. Grapes suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg paub tias cov khoom tshwj xeeb no yog ib qho khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab zoo heev uas tau ua nrog cov saj tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua teb yog Anyuta grapes.

Ntau yam piav qhia

txiv hmab txiv ntoo
txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Anyuta grapes yog hybrid. Daim ntawv no tau txais los ntawm kev hla ntau yam Kishmish radiant thiab Talisman.

Lub sijhawm ripening rau cov berries yog nruab nrab. Txij li thaum thawj buds qhib kom ncav cuag kev ripeness, nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 140 mus rau 145 hnub. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov ntau yam no muaj nyob rau hauv Moldova. Nyob rau lub teb chaws no, nws tag nrho ripens los ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli.

Txoj kev cog ntoo muajloj hlob zog. Lub vine ripens siab (tsawg kawg yog ob feem peb ntawm kev loj hlob). Zoo heev rooting cuttings. Anyuta yog ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nws paj yog bisexual. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm paub kev nyab xeeb, nws pib tawg nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, ze rau nruab nrab. pollination zoo.

Anyuta grape ntau yam
Anyuta grape ntau yam

Cov pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no loj, branched los yog conical. Lawv qhov ceev yog qhov nruab nrab, thiab qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 0.7 txog 2 kilograms.

Anyuta txiv hmab txiv ntoo (duab nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj ib lub ntsej muag liab liab thiab cov duab elongated ovoid. Lawv loj heev, lawv qhov hnyav nce mus txog 12-14 grams, thiab qhov loj yog 2.5x3.2 centimeters. Lub tev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuab heev thiab tsis hnov tsw thaum noj lawv. Lub pulp muaj ib tug varietal qab ntxiag saj. Qhov ntom yog qhov nruab nrab. Qhov ntau yam no kuj txawv ntawm qhov siab thiab tsis tu ncua yields. Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem nqa rau 6 lossis ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam rau nws tus tswv.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ntau yam no yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob thiab saj zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

Txhua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas ntsuas hauv qee chav. Nov yog li cas cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog Anyuta grapes.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam tiv thaiv kab mob xws li grey rot thiab oidium yog kwv yees ntawm tsib mus rau xya lub ntsiab lus, tawm tsam mildew - ntawm tsib ntsiab lus. Nws muaj zoo heev Frost tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, nws lub raum muaj peev xwm tiv taus Frost mus rau -23 ° C. Pruning ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo-bearing vine yogyim rau kaum qhov muag thiab suav tias ntev. Lub load theem ntawm ntau yam nrog tua yog los ntawm 22 mus rau 24 (qhov chaw pub mis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 square meters), thiab nrog ob lub qhov muag - los ntawm 30 mus rau 35.

Cultivation ntawm grapes by cuttings

grapes anyuta yees duab
grapes anyuta yees duab

Tau kawg, kev loj hlob thiab tu txiv hmab yog qhov nyuaj txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua teb zoo siab koom nrog cov kev cog qoob loo zoo li no thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Anyuta grapes tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau txoj hauv kev: siv txheej txheej, txiav, grafting thiab noob.

Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog, ntawm chav kawm, cuttings. Sau qhov chaw ntawm ib xyoo high-yielding vine thaum lub sij hawm ntawm pruning, ua ntej cov nroj tsuag yuav npog rau lub caij ntuj no. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau qhov qis lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov tua, uas muaj qhov muag zoo. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov nplooj thiab saum yog tshem tawm los ntawm cuttings. Cov blanks yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu ntawm 30-40 centimeters ntev. Npaj cuttings yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm pwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau 2-3 teev hauv tsib feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj sulfate, thiab tom qab ntawd muab khi rau hauv pob. Khaws cia rau hauv chav txias (kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 ° C). Rau kev khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws, qhwv tag nrho cov pob (cov ntaub ntub dej yog siv), tso rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab khi kom nruj.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no (Lub Ib Hlis-Lub Ob Hlis), cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ntub coniferous sawdust. Tom qab li 21 hnub, thawj cov hauv paus hniav yuav tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd cov cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, compost thiab peat (nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions) thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais. Cog rau hauv av qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis.

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