Tom qab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb ua tiav, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim kho no yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv. Ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev kawm txog kev siv tshuab.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Tsim lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb, koj yuav ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, thawj qhov kev tsim kho ntawm rafter system. Tom ntej no, kev tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo yog pw, cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev xaiv thiab vapor barrier yog them. Nyob rau theem kawg, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv npog. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau rwb thaiv tsev, ces kev ua haujlwm yuav yooj yim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev thauj mus los yuav hnyav dua.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Lub ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tshav ntuj huab cua zoo. Rau qhov no yog qhov tsim nyogtau paub txog kev kwv yees rau ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej, raws li kev ua haujlwm yuav ua tau ntev heev. Yuav pib nrog, lub pob zeb hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov khoom qub uas tau dhau los ua tsis siv. Thaum tso ib txheej tshiab ntawm cov txheej qub, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim ib qho chaw tiaj tus. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem siv rab chais, riam, thiab chisel. Lub axes yuav tso cai rau koj los ua cov ntawv sau rau tag nrho cheeb tsam, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv vov tsev tuaj yeem raug rho tawm nrog rab riam.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj dua, siv lub chisel. Yog tias lub ru tsev tau tawg, cov kev ua yuam kev no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Ua li no, cov kab nrib pleb me me raug kaw nrog cov iav ua kua, thaum cov khoom zoo siab yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov npuas dej. Ua ntej sealing cov kab nrib pleb, qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog txhuam dipped hauv dej, tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib ntus. Nrog rab riam, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm qhov dhau. Qee lub sij hawm cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm npaj
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov phaj ntxuav nrog primer. Yog hais tias muaj cov seem protruding, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog phosphoric acid. Cov txheej txheem no tshem tawm kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm corrosion. Yog hais tias lub slab nteg tsis muaj txawm tias qhov me ntsis txoj kab nqes ntawm 5 degrees, ces qhov teeb meem no yuav raug kho nrog ib txheej ntawm cement screed. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov dej nag ntws tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
ru tsev waterproofing
Thaum tso lub ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj txheej thaiv dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo ib yam. Thawj qhov kev xaiv, tsis zoo li qhov thib ob, yog yooj yim rau nruab. Nws lub neej ntev dua. Thiab ua ntej tso yuav tsis tas yuav ua cov txheej txheem hauv paus. Cov khoom siv Euroroofing yuav tsum tau sov so, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib nrog lub installation. Qhov saum npoo zoo li no yuav ua haujlwm rau li 25 xyoo, uas yog 5 zaug ntev dua li lub sijhawm uas koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Txhawm rau kom lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho thaum siv, ua ntej tso cov khoom siv euroroofing, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw nrog bituminous mastic. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tso cai rau koj kom sov cov txheej hauv qab ntawm cov khoom kom npau npau. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov dej tsis sib haum yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hlau nuv, yob yog unrolled; tsis muaj wrinkles yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv nws thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tsim cov pa npuas.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov no, muab qhov sib tshooj. Feem ntau nws qhov dav yog 150 millimeters. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov dej xau, cov khoom siv yuav tsum mus rau cov chaw nres tsheb ze ze ntawm 100 millimeters. Yog tias kev kho lub ru tsev ru tsev yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev tso cov khoom siv Euroroofing, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ua kom sov. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, ntau cov roj yuav tsum tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yog rojlub qhov cub. Tab sis nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov txaus ntshai vim qhov xav tau siv lub tog raj kheej roj.
Txhim kho cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo tib yam
Txawm tias txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv saum toj no, cov khoom siv vov tsev ib txwm tsis poob qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias koj xav siv nws ua cov dej tsis muaj dej, tom qab ntawd ua ntej nteg nws, koj yuav tsum tau dov tawm cov yob kom lawv muaj sijhawm los ua kom haum. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus, cov khoom siv rov qab mus rau sab nraud. Tso, raws li txoj cai, pib los ntawm qhov taw tes hauv qab. Lub hauv paus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho nrog mastic. Vim yog qhov qis qis ntawm bitumen, nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias, tawg dhau sijhawm. Ua ntej thov cov mastic rau saum npoo, nws yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 200 degrees. Tom qab koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub installation ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib tshooj ntawm cov canvases, uas yuav tsum mus rau cov tsev nyob sib ze, ua ntej kho nrog mastic.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev
ru tsev ru tsev tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qee yam ntxwv thiab yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tso. Xaiv ib qho kev tshaj lij hauv pem teb, koj tsis suav cov ingress ntawm nag lossis daus rau hauv chav. Cov nplooj ntawv yog ntsia siv tus kheej tapping screws, uas yog screwed rau hauv qhov tob ntawm corrugation. Nyob rau ntawm ntug, cov khoom yog ntxiv dag zog rau lub ridge los yog overhang nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ob fold. Lub neej kev pab ntawm lub ru tsev yuav yog 50 xyoo.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloogxim rau cov slate txheej, uas yog ua los ntawm asbestos cement. Nws muaj qhov hnyav me ntsis. Ua ntej tso rau hauv cov ntawv txheeb, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua qhov rau kev txhim kho cov ntsia hlau. Lub installation ntawm paintings yog nqa tawm siv tib lub tshuab uas yog siv thaum siv slate. Tsis ntev los no, slate tau poob nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm corrugated board, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntev, yog yooj yim rau nruab thiab tsis muab rau kev npaj ntxiv ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Soft ru: ondulin
Lub ru tsev mos ntawm lub tsheb yog ondulin. Cov khoom tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho dej tsis zoo, vim nws txawv ntawm qhov nqus dej mus rau xoom. Thaum ntub, nws tsis nqus noo noo. Ondulin yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab rau qhov kub thiab txias, tiv taus cua sov thiab txias, thiab tsis tawg thaum hloov pauv kub, uas txawv nws ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus (feem ntau nws yog cellulose), cov khoom yog biologically inert. Nws tsis puas los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fungi thiab tsis txaus siab rau kab. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev ondulin ncaj ncees yog nws cov txheej nyias.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb yuav ua los ntawm koj los ntawm ondulin, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub crate. Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab qhia kom ua cov haujlwm no ntawm qhov kub zoo uas tsis nce siab tshaj 30 degrees. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv txias, ondulin tuaj yeem ua nkig, thiab koj yuav tsum txav mus raws nws qhov chaw. Thaum muab cov khoom siv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub crate, nws yuav tsum tau siv rau cov ntsia hlau nrog lub kaus mom ntawm cov duab tshwj xeeb. Rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv, koj yuav xav tau txog 10 tus ntsia hlau, thiab tib tus nqi rau hauv qab. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev mos ntawm lub ru tsev ru tsev yuav tau nqa tawm ntawm ib qho chaw nrog txoj kab nqes mus txog 10 degrees, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub crate tas li ntawm noo noo-resistant plywood. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug nqes hav ntawm ib tug impressive steepness, ib tug sparse crate ua los ntawm cov ntoo yuav teem.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Ondulin tsis muab rau qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov dej tsis muaj dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tso ib txheej ntawm hydro thiab vapor barrier rau saum lub crate. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug attic los yog ib tug rhuab attic nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg cov nplooj ntawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug khiav. Cov pob qij txha ntawm kab kab rov tav yuav tsum nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm kab uas nyob ib sab. Qhov sib tshooj thaum tso yuav nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes. Yog tias lub kaum sab xis qis dua 10 degrees, ces txoj kab ntsug sib tshooj yuav tsum sib npaug li 30 centimeters, xws li rau sab sib tshooj, ces nws yuav yog 2 nthwv dej. Rau txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov siab dua, koj yuav tsum tau txo qhov dav mus rau 20 cm thiab 1 nthwv dej, feem. Lub fixation ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug zigzag yam. Qhov qis dua yog ntxiv dag zog rau txhua nthwv dej, ces cov nthwv dej yuav tsum hloov pauv, tsav cov ntsia hlau hloov mus rau sab sauv thiab nruab nrab.
Kev kho cov ru tsev hauv zos
Kev kho lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv zos. Rauqhov no los ntawm cov chaw npaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Lub qhov yog smeared nrog bitumen, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv molten resin. Cov txiav yog muab tso rau hauv raws li ib tug thaj thiab nias nruj nreem. Los ntawm saum toj no, txhua yam yog nchuav nrog mastic los yog cob. Ib thaj yog glued hla thaj tsam, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog 15 centimeters loj rau txhua sab. Rau kev ntseeg tau, lub hauv paus tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv yav dhau los.
Tus nqi
Yog tias koj yuav vov lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb, nws raug nquahu kom kawm cov nqi ua ntej. Tej zaum koj txiav txim siab tso qhov teeb meem rau cov kws tshaj lij. Piv txwv li, tso ondulin nqi 800 rubles. ib square meter. Raws li rau slate, nws installation yuav raug nqi tsawg dua - 300 rubles. ib square meter.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias koj tseem yuav tau them nyiaj rau kev teeb tsa lub crate thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog. Hauv thawj kis, kev ua haujlwm yuav raug nqi 200 rubles. ib square meter. Thaum lub installation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev nqi 80 rubles. ib square meter. Tab sis hloov lub ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav siv nyiaj tsuas yog ntawm kev yuav khoom.
